一般將來(lái)時(shí)be-going-to-與will解析和練習(xí)課件

TheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來(lái)時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)1一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)2HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.Heis

watchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.3一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.

一、什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)？futurepastnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He4

我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)．我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一5I____12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我明年13歲.He____inBeijingnow.（be）他明天將在上海。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amisI_______13yearsoldnextyear.(be)willbeHe_______inShanghaitomorrow.(be)willbeI____12yearsoldthisyear.61.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：2.助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形包括動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞原形1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)7一、begoingto的用法點(diǎn)撥begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：

Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）一、begoingto的用法點(diǎn)撥8二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式

begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am,is,are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去買(mǎi)些東西。

SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.這周末我們打算去野餐。二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式

bego9三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法

在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn‘t/aren’t./No,I‘mnot.、不過(guò)Iam...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Areyou....?”例如：

Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)

Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)

—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?

—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法

在101.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、t11四、使用begoingto應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)

1.therebe句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have例如：

There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。四、使用begoingto應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)

1.the12用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There

______________

(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobeare

goingto

finishIs

goingto

playaregoingtobeisgoingtobe用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：isgoingtobeare13will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫(xiě)為won’tTheywon’tusebooks.will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)14TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.TheywillhaveanEnglishpart15They

willhave

anEnglishparty

nextweek.(3).變特殊疑問(wèn)句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？Whowill

haveanEnglishpartynextweek?Whatwilltheyhave

nextweek?②③①①②③特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？TheywillhaveanEnglishpart162.Therewillbe一般疑問(wèn)式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

2.Therewillbe一般疑問(wèn)式：如：There171.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……1.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀18nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.與“next一家”連用nexttime2.與“next一家”連用19inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在…之后”注意：對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?inthreedays3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在201.明天不用上課。There_____________classestomorrow.2.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________everyone______?3.明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？What______________________tomorrow?4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑問(wèn)句）______________asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？What_____________Sally_______in5years?won’tbeanyWilltherebedoyouthinkwillbewilltheweatherbelikeWhatwillhave1.明天不用上課。won’tbeanyWi211.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)

Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)____there_______orangeinthecup?

won’tdoWillfindanyHowsoonwillstayWillanybe1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkat226.Heusually_____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_________(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe_____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe_______(get)upveryearly,sohe________(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon’tbeusuallyin

themorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow6.Heusually_____(get)upa23TheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來(lái)時(shí)TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)24一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)25HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.Heis

watchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.26一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.

一、什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)？futurepastnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He27

我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)．我們除了用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一28I____12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我明年13歲.He____inBeijingnow.（be）他明天將在上海。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amisI_______13yearsoldnextyear.(be)willbeHe_______inShanghaitomorrow.(be)willbeI____12yearsoldthisyear.291.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：2.助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形包括動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞原形1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)30一、begoingto的用法點(diǎn)撥begoingto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：

Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）一、begoingto的用法點(diǎn)撥31二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式

begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am,is,are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去買(mǎi)些東西。

SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.這周末我們打算去野餐。二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式

bego32三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法

在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn‘t/aren’t./No,I‘mnot.、不過(guò)Iam...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Areyou....?”例如：

Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)

Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)

—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?

—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)三、begoingto的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法

在331.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、t34四、使用begoingto應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)

1.therebe句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have例如：

There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。四、使用begoingto應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)

1.the35用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There

______________

(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobeare

goingto

finishIs

goingto

playaregoingtobeisgoingtobe用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：isgoingtobeare36will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫(xiě)為won’tTheywon’tusebooks.will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)37TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.TheywillhaveanEnglishpart38They

willhave

anEnglishparty

nextweek.(3).變特殊疑問(wèn)句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？Whowill

haveanEnglishpartynextweek?Whatwilltheyhave

nextweek?②③①①②③特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？TheywillhaveanEnglishpart392.Therewillbe一般疑問(wèn)式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

2.Therewillbe一般疑問(wèn)式：如：There401.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……1.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀41nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.與“next一家”連用nexttime2.與“next一家”連用42inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在…之后”注意：對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?inthreedays3.與“in+一段時(shí)間”連用“在431.明天不用上課。There_____________classestomorrow.2.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________everyone______?3.明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？What_______________