外研社英語(yǔ)必修四第一單元語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)精

外研社英語(yǔ)必修四第一單元語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)（精）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解及練習(xí).一般將來(lái)時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+will/begoingtodo如:Iwil/amgoningtoBeijingnextSunday.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+W1Hbe/begoingtobe+doing如:Iwillbesleepingat12:00p.in.十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué)。Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作①下個(gè)星期的這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng).Thistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatfactory.②明天下午三點(diǎn)，我們將正在開(kāi)會(huì).We'llbehavingameetingatthreeofclocktomorrowafternoon.③你將什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)懷特先生（語(yǔ)氣較委婉客氣，下屬對(duì)上司W(wǎng)henwillyoubeseeingMr.White④今天晚上七點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們將正在看電視.ThestudentswillbewatchingTVatseventhisevening.二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求等。例如：IThistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情.例：Don'tworry,youwon*tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.別擔(dān)心，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的.她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙.例:Thistimetomorrowyoutheredoingsomemoreexercises.AwillsitBwillbesittingCsitDshallsit答案是B.因?yàn)閠histimetomorrow是個(gè)很具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間.三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作注意:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示“意志”,不能說(shuō)Mlbehavingatalkwithher.IwillbehelpingMarytomorrow.明天我?guī)同旣惛苫?這不表示說(shuō)話人已安排好要幫助瑪麗或者想幫助她.這個(gè)句子僅僅說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的這四、表示委婉的請(qǐng)求Whenshallwebemeetingagain?五、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的，將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示正常過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：IamseeingTomtomorrow.明天我要和湯姆見(jiàn)面.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestayingA.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestayingI'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我會(huì)見(jiàn)到湯姆.第一句意指湯姆或說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會(huì)面，而第二句則意指湯姆和說(shuō)話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見(jiàn)面（也許他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ?不過(guò)這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要，而且常常兩者都可以使用.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，必須有確定的時(shí)間，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可以不連用.它既可以表示最近將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.可以說(shuō)：Iammeetinghimtomorrow.我明天和他會(huì)面.I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime/.我明天/明年/某時(shí)將與他會(huì)面.六、與一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單陳述.而will+V.（一般將來(lái)時(shí)除表示時(shí)間概念外，還帶有感情色彩.e.g.湯姆明天將正在割草.Tomwillbecuttinggrasstomorrow.湯姆明天愿意割草.Tomwillcutthegrasstomorrow.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goesMr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausethen.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclasswon'tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingCshalldoD.havebeendoingmvbossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan'tmissFrank.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.--一CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?--一Absolutely,himatfiveo'clockthisafternoon.AJwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithCJcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbe

havingatalkwith8.PinafraidIwon'tbeavailablethen.Iafriendoffatthreethisafternoon.AeseeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeingNextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.TheysomethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?一Makeamodelplane.Iitinthescienceclassat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowedILWeadebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.haveWhatdoyouthinkyouatthistimenextyear?A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?-Imyfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmvusualbar.A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish2Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstandveryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbeThemeetingwastoat9o'clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A.start;didn'tturnupB.havestarted;didn'tturnupC.start;hadn'tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn'tturnedup--hecometoseeyou?--Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherheA?Will;informB.Shall;toldC?Should;wouldsayD?Can;spokeIfthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanyfined.A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbeC.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was--Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.--Oh,thatwasprobablywhenImyneighbor.A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisitedBecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave--Henrv,fancvmeetingvouhere.--Oh,it'syouJack.Sorry,Iyoutome.A.didn'tthink;werespeakingB.don'tthink;spokeC.didn'tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeakingBynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A?hasbeenworkingB?willhavebeenworkingC?willbeworkingD.hasworkedHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyeanA.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduatetheofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleaveAccordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountrypeacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomakeHepromisedmeifwethegame,heusaroundofdrink.A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuyC.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuyHesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave--一Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.--Oh,howgreat!Daddywillbesoproudofyou.Heyoutowin.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tthought;weregoingTointoJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes3二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LHe(lieononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.Don'tcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.I(haveantestthen.Nobodyknewwhat(happentotheEarthinacentury'stime.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe(returnfromCanada.Whenwewereyoung,father(takeusforaspecialtreatonMother'sday.--DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?--Sorry,Iforget.I(callhernow.7.YouhavetoputinmoreeffortIfyouwere(passthetest.8.1(tellyouaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9.Willyou(useyourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.1(closethekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.三、中譯英.我正打算往河里跳時(shí)看見(jiàn)水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。.據(jù)報(bào)道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行,但金融危機(jī)使她丟了工作。.我的朋友告訴我他下個(gè)月就開(kāi)始他的研究計(jì)劃。四、真題回顧L-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingdidn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn91thought;weregoing-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbeAVewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB-wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4?…Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday??一I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.-Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasJustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willJustbethinking,一Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight-I,butIsuddenlvrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn'tInaroomabovethestorewhereaparty,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheldalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident4A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?…Yes,buthehereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe—Ringmeatsevena.m.?-No,notthatearly!I.A.sleepB.willsleepCamsleepingD.willbesleepingYouknow,IlookingforaJobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstInterview.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeenYou'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;heanimportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveBewouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad—DoyouhaveanyproblemifyouthisJob?—Well,I