安徽省2013年高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷一 名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致

PAGE7-2013年高考第二輪復習英語安徽版專題升級訓練一名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致Ⅰ.單項填空1．（2012·合肥六中最后一卷）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof______.A．sourceB．energyC．powerD．material2．ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea______forsnakes，treatingthemastheirfriends.A．preferenceB．referenceC．pressureD．permission3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safetyB．companyC．houseD．friend4．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.A．dateB．shapeC．orderD．balance5．（2012·宿州三模）LiuMei，wholikestravelling，broughtbackafew______asareminderaftershetouredHawaiilastmonth.A．presentsB．snacksC．a(chǎn)dvertisementsD．souvenirs6．（2012·河南商丘二模）—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That'sallright.A．favorB．goodC．troubleD．kindness7．（2012·濟南中學三模）Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．introductionC．intentionD．information8．Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof______.A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay9．（2012·合肥八中三模）Hewrote______song，whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；aD．the；the10．Hungeris______numberoneglobalhealthrisk，sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes，whichtargetpeoplemostat______risk.A．the；/B．a(chǎn)；/C．the；theD．a(chǎn)；a11．（2012·安徽皖南八校4月聯(lián)考）—Itseemsquitedifficulttofind______mostsatisfyinglifepartner.—Well，youknow，marriageis______lifelongbusiness.A．a(chǎn);B．a(chǎn)；aC．the;D．the；the12．（2012·安徽師大附中一模）LeBronJames，______NBAstar，isoneof______fewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)n；aC．the；theD．the；a13．（2012·六安一中月考）Sincewehavetochange______trainsinChangchun，let'stake______fastone.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；/D．/；a14．（2012·東北四校一模）—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook______officelastweek?—He'salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A．/；aB．the；aC．/；/D．the；/15．Dr.PeterSpence，______headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A．不填；AB．不填；TheC．the；TheD．a(chǎn)；A16．Failureisthemotherofsuccess；noonecanalwaysbe______failureor______success.A．a(chǎn)；aB．/；aC．a(chǎn)；/D．the；the17．Thewinningofhosting______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents，butfor______peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the；a；theB．a(chǎn)；the；aC．a(chǎn)；a；theD．the；the；a18．Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.A．a(chǎn)nyotherB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．other19．（2012·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷）Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinthislecturebutfound______.A．nooneB．noneC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything20．Ourneighborsgave______ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A．us；itB．us；itselfC．ourselves；itselfD．ourselves；it21．（2012·合肥八中一診）Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.A．thoseB．oneC．bothD．that22．Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing23．（2012·北京東城統(tǒng)一測練）Whydon'tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltogoonworking?A．oneB．itC．thisD．that24．（2012·福州質(zhì)檢）Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook“That'swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noonewouldhaveimagined______startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparenting.A．theyB．theirsC．heD．his25．（2012·石家莊一模）Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen______comestoprotectingyourheart.A．thatB．itC．oneD．what26．Chinesedrink______milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000.A．twicemorethanB．morethantwiceC．twiceasmuchD．a(chǎn)smuchastwice27．______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A．ThestudentseachhaveB．ThestudentseachhasC．EachthestudentshasD．Eachofthestudentshave28．Jack，aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames，______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes；hasB．likes；haveC．like；hasD．like；have29．—Mike，whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is；isB．a(chǎn)re；areC．is；areD．a(chǎn)re；is30．（2012·上海理工大學附屬中學月考）Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．wereⅡ.閱讀理解（2012·湖南高考，A）Whatmakesagiftspecial？Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue？Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlockeb.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.1．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A．doingshoppingB．havingadebateC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming2．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.A．a(chǎn)photoofaflowerB．a(chǎn)storyaboutakidC．a(chǎn)callfromthemotherD．a(chǎn)textaboutChristmas3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.A．thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe4．Theauthormadethegiftby______.A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：許多國家正在提高對天然氣、風及其他形式的能源的利用。source“來源，出處”；energy“精力，能量”；power“權利，力量，電力”；material“材料”。2.答案：A解析：preference“喜愛，偏愛”；reference“參考，參照”；pressure“壓力”；permission“許可，同意”。根據(jù)句意可知，南亞的一些人喜歡蛇，把他們當作朋友，所以答案為A項。3.答案：B解析：句意：據(jù)說在你孤獨的時候，只要你想要，狗就會陪伴在你身邊。keeppany為固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。4.答案：B解析：outofshape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。outofdate意為“過時”；outoforder意為“混亂”；outofbalance意為“失衡”。5.答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：劉梅喜歡旅行，她上個月到夏威夷旅行時帶回一些紀念品作為留念。A項禮物，B項零食，C項廣告均不合題意，故選D項。6.答案：A解析：分析句子可知，這里考查固定短語dosb.afavor，意思是“幫某人一個忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏愛，喜愛，支持”之意。7.答案：B解析：attention意為“注意力”；introduction意為“介紹；引進”；intention意為“企圖；打算”；information意為“信息”。結(jié)合句意判斷應選B項，表示“引進新的醫(yī)療方法”。8.答案：B解析：fare意為“車費”；charge意為“費用”；money意為“錢”；pay意為“工資”。freeofcharge意為“免費的”，符合句意要表達的意思，所以答案為B項。9.答案：B解析：第一個空應用不定冠詞，表示“一首歌”；第二個空應用定冠詞，“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，此處指“年輕人”。10.答案：A解析：第一個空應用定冠詞，特指“第一位的威脅”；第二個空不用冠詞，atrisk為固定短語，表示“處于危險之中”。11.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知，第一空要用不定冠詞a，表達“一個使人滿意的終身伴侶”；第二空也要用不定冠詞a，表達“婚姻是一個要用一輩子去經(jīng)營的事業(yè)”。由此可知答案為B項。12.答案：A解析：第一個空泛指“一個NBA籃球明星”；第二個空應用定冠詞，thefew特指為數(shù)不多的幾個籃球運動員。13.答案：D解析：考查冠詞。changetrains“轉(zhuǎn)車”；afastone泛指“一趟快車”。14.答案：C解析：此題考查兩個固定短語，即：takeoffice“就職，上任”和findfault“挑剔”。由此可知，兩個空均不填冠詞，答案為C項。15.答案：A解析：headmaster意為“校長”，屬于表示職位頭銜的名詞，此處用作同位語，前面不加冠詞；第二個空為分數(shù)的表達方式，“五分之一”應表達為afifth，故選A項。16.答案：A解析：success“成功”和failure“失敗”一般為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。但在本句中success和failure抽象名詞具體化，表示“成功或失敗的人或事”，變成可數(shù)名詞。句子主語為noone，所以這兩個空應該用不定冠詞a，答案為A項。17.答案：A解析：句意：成功申辦2014年青奧會不僅對南京人民，而且對于整個中華民族來說都是一場勝利。第一空后面的2014YouthOlympicGames是專有名詞，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空后面的victory在此為可數(shù)名詞，表泛指含義，用a修飾；第三空后面的people有ofthewholeChinesenation修飾，同樣為特指，冠詞用the。18.答案：C解析：題干意為“價格不會再增長超過4%”。anyother意為“其他的，另外的”；theother意為“兩者中的另一者”；another意為“另外，又”，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示“另外”時，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。19.答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：我去書店和圖書館去尋找關于這個講座中提及的這本書的信息，但一點也沒有。none“沒有一個，沒有一點”符合句意，故選B項。20.答案：B解析：第一個空考查give的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，givesb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的賓語，當出現(xiàn)代詞作賓語時，要用賓格，即us；根據(jù)題意小鳥是自己從巢穴中掉下來受傷的，所以第二個空用反身代詞itself。21.答案：D解析：句意：十之八九的家長說和他們自己的父母比起來，教育孩子的方法有著明顯的區(qū)別。這里需要代詞代替前面提到的approach“方法，途徑”，為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且為特指，所以用that，答案為D項。22.答案：C解析：句意：在你離開前，確保你已有了護照、票等一切東西。everything意為“所有，一切東西”；something意為“某種東西”；anything意為“任何東西”；nothing意為“沒有什么”。23.答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要用it作形式賓語，后面的that從句為真正的賓語。句意：為何不讓他知道你病得太厲害了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作呢？24.答案：D解析：句意：在“狼爸”出版《所以，北大兄妹》這本書之前，沒有人能想到他會引發(fā)關于家教的激烈討論。imagine“想象”后面需要接動名詞作賓語，這里需要形容詞性物主代詞his，相當于WolfFather's，所以答案為D項。25.答案：B解析：此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：whenitcomestosth./doingsth.，意思是“當談到，當涉及”，所以答案為B項