全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3第二版課后練習(xí)

UNIT1VocabularyI.1.1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved2)resist6)budget10)economic3)haul7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked8)boundary12)justaboutIIConfusableWords1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whysupped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-relatedgetby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvementsasidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profitstacking2.(Theme-related)1/22replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)toughfuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealAdecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)decades5)slender9)ontheside2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed7)bade11)terminal4)religious8)site12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.2/22Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.Athugerisk,themission,shelterwhoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsI'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..III.Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherly2.(Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged3/226)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.TranslationHavingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic4/223)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...outIII.1)InternetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobeMostmendonotlookunattractiveinthemWealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemploymentTheclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsUNIT4VocabularyI.1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine5/222.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhereinarow/dozedoff/amessofoutbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekawayWithhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybydayWithourGDPgrowingsteadilyWithalltheshopsclosedwithhereyesclosedWiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination2.1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6/226)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.Translation1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganizationl.ParteParagraphsMainIdeas7/22PartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.PartThreeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Languagesenseenhancement1.decades2.undergoingappreciated6.broughtback9)unloading10)swift(B)1)instead2)possessions8/22richer4)breathcherish6)specialspecific8)shiningmiracles10)giftII.Translation1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.Unit6TheHumanTouchTextAContentQuestions（P.172）Theyfoundtheirtastesinart,chicorysaladandbishopsleevessomuchintunethattheysetupajointstudio.Johnsywouldbeabletorecoverfrompneumoniaifshewantedtolive.ShewantedtopainttheBayofNaplessomeday.Shecouldseeabareyard,andanoldivyvineclimbinghalfwayupthebrickwall.Becauseshethoughtthatshewoulddiewhenthelastleaffell.9/22No.BecauseinthetexttheauthormentionsthatBehrmanwasafailureinart.Forfortyyearshehadbeenalwaysabouttopaintamasterpiece,withouteveractuallystartingone.HewasupsetthatJohnsyshouldhavesuchasillyidea.BecausetheywereafraidthatJohnsywoulddieiftheleavesonitwereallgone.Shesawthelastleafonthevine.Itrekindledherwilltolive.Andsherealizedthatitwasasintowanttodie.Hecaughtpneumoniabecausehepaintedthelastleafonarainyandcoldnightintheyardandwaswetthrough.Yes,hefinishedhismasterpieceeventually.Itwashisfinepaintingofthelastleaf,thepaintingthatsavedJohnsy.TextOrganization(P.173)(P.173)Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.Shedecidednottogiveupherlife.Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy'sstateofmind,riskeddeathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.Becauseitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.(P.173)LanguageSenseEnhancement(P.174)I.1)curling2)lookingthepart3)masterpiece4)toexcess5)Fortherest6)smellingstronglyof10/227)fancy8)lightandfragile9)slightholdupontheworld10)streamingLanguageFocus(P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1.1)masterpieces2)fragile3)fancy4)nonsense5)clingto6)endure7)acute8)whistle9)mock10)subtracted11)Sin12)flutter/fluttering(P.177)1)gavein/gaveup2)figureout3)sizedup4)wipedout5)pullingup6)wearaway7)situp8)hearof/about(P.178)1)Illnessesusuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.Accordingtothebulletin,AlbrightCollegenowoffersajointbachelor'sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.Thenewgovernmentislessoppressive,butviolencestillstalksthecountry.Thereisscarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.Thedemandforchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.11/224.(P.178—179)Itwasdrearylyinginthetentwithnothingtoread,sowebuiltacampfire.Soonthesmellofsteaks,breadandcoffeemingledwiththatoffreshgrassandearth.Othercampersseemedtobedoingthesame.Hereandtherepeoplewereeating,drinkingordancingtotheirhearts'content,ifnottoexcess.Whatamerrynight!MissFlorence,ourmusicteacher,calledtoustostopsinging.Ididn'trealizewhyuntilSallytoldmeinawhisper:"Youarenotintunewiththegroup!"Theangrywifepouredabucketofwateroverherdrunkenhusband,whowasimmediatelywetthroughandstumbledbackward:"Youcan'tdowithoutdrinks?Iwon'thearofanyexcuses.Youcertainlydon'tneedittoturnlooseyourtongue!"WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.179—180)HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.Wewentexploringtogetherinthemountains./Wewillgoexploringtogetherinthemountains.Let'sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarterfinals.WhenMothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.Usage(P.180)alittlewhitewoodenhouse12/22long,curlyredhairalargeoldroundtableacheapIndianrestaurantahugecoolchocolateice-creamrapidtechnologicaladvanceahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(P.181)Translation(P.182)1.(P.182)Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatThewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.2.(P.182)Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinwornoutjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.Infact,manyofthemactlikethisjusttolookthepart,ortobe"intunewith"otherartists.Theyhaveforgottenthatonlythroughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuccess.Unit713/22TextAPartIITextAContentQuestionsAsurgeon’sscarcutsacrosshislowerback.Thefingersonhisrighthandaresotwistedthathecan’ttiehisshoes.Hismother’schallengesandthevoiceswhobelievedhimstupid,incapableoflivingindependentlykeephimgoingon.Heisadoor-to-doorsalesman.Hisweaponsare:darkslacks,blueshirtandmatchingjacket,browntie,tanraincoat,hatandabriefcase.Heisafraidthatsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.Hewasdifferentinthatcerebralpalsyaffectedhisspeech,handsandwalk.FirstaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Shewascertainthathecouldriseabovehislimitations.Heappliedforasalesman’sjob.WithhismothersettingupameetingwithaWatkinsrepresentative,aswellasbyhisownpersistence.Helackedconfidence.Ittookhimquiteawhiletohavethecouragetoringthefirstdoorbell.BecausehewaslaidupforfivemonthsafterbandsurgeryandcouldnLikeahomeofthepastera.Heleadsasolitarylife.No,hedoesn’t.Becausehelivesalifeofdignity.TextOrganization1.2.Vocabulary:14/221)disabled2)impatient3)solitary4)crushed5)feellike6)lashed7)echoing8)paused9)betrayed10)laundry11)section12)tilted2.1)caredfor2)hangon3)waslaidupwith4)aregainingon5)kickedup6)wentoff7)drop...off8)straightenout3.1)?sometimesdidn'tregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.wastransferredfromFather'saccounttomyaccount.?apledgetocontribute1000,000dollarstotheChildreninNeededcharitycampaign.themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4.1)gainingon;offbalance;waslaidupin;scaron2)acripple\crippled;surgery,limitations,inliterature.II.UsageIneverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdon'thavetoanswermeifyoudon'twantto.Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosophersthanithas.15/22"Ithinkyou'reright."—"I'msureIam.""Hethoughtthattheconditionwashereditaryinhiscase."—"Well,itmightbe.""Sugar?"----"No.Maybenexttime."Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.DIANE:Youdidn't!Tellmeyoudidn't!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.ComprehensiveExercisesICloze1.Text-related5)laidup6)surgery7)territory8)disorder9)applyingfor10)dignity2.Theme-related5)because6)earning7)doing8)own9)obviously10)valueII.TranslationIgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.I’vebeensufferinglotaofstressfromworklately,Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngardens.16/22Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.PartIIITextBd4.d6.bComprehensionCheckcadTranslation當(dāng)時(shí)我倆并未意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內(nèi)部從頭界定勞動(dòng)者的意義的日子。他沒(méi)有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍(lán)領(lǐng)規(guī)則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過(guò)盡可能好的生活。爸爸就像家人希望的那樣，學(xué)了一門手藝，過(guò)上了一鐘開初設(shè)計(jì)的單一世活。與此同時(shí)，他連續(xù)他的藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。Languagepractice1.1)h2)c3)e4)f5)b6)d7)a8)g2.1)institutions2)campus3)myth4)advertise5)criticized10)lucrative11)loaded12)scratchUnit817/22cloningTextAContentquestionsathismother’sfuneral,thewritersworethatonedayhe’ddosomconditionslikeherstheyareconcernedaboutthereproductivepossibilitiesofcloningwhenDollywasbornhumanreproductivecloningisethicallywrongbecausethemajorityofreproductiveclonesinotherspeciesareactuallyabnormal,withveryhighmiscarriagerates,veryhighstillbirthrates,fetalanomalies,deathsoonafterbirth,etc.thewritershowsapositiveattitudetowardstherapeuticcloning.Heholdsthattherapeuticcloningdoesnotinvolveanytypeofristtohumanlifeandactuallyprovidestremendouspotentialforthereliefofsufferinginhumanbeingswhoareundergoingsomeawfulthings.thewriterhonestlythinksthatsomeonewillattempthumanreproductivecloningandthereisnowaytostopittheirpurposeincreatingdisease-specificstemcelllinesistostudythecausesofspecificdiseases,andthenresearchavarietyoftreatmentsforthesediseases.Ifthestemcelllinesarecreatedforanygivenindividualandarelatertransplatedbackintotheindividual,theywillnotberejectedbytheindividual.thewriterholdsthatinrealityitistranscendentbecausewhenyoulookthroughthemicroscope,youseewhatyoumayhavelookedlikealongago,atleastinpartitbroughtterastohiseyesbecausetheresearchwasdoneforhismother,andherealizedthatifshehadonlybeenabletoliveafewyearslonger,maybetheycouldhaveusedthistechnologytohelpher18/22intheprocessofanalysis,theembroysweredestroyedbynecessity.Inotherwords,togetthegeneticmaterialfrominsidethecellstoanalyzeit,theyhadtodestroythecell\Languagesenseenhancement1)insomeways2)makethemostof3)individual4)replicated5)roadmap6)inplace7)resulstfrom8)dissuade9)Quitehonestly10)legislateUNIT8Vocabulary5)transplant,transplant6)Inasense7)consented8)Insomeways9)eyesight10)inreality11)implanted12)procedures5)carryout6)workon7)feedon8)settledover3.1)resultedfromachildhoodillness2)wascondemmedbythetradeunionsasendangeringjobs3)inplace,eventhosewithpresistent,long-termmentalillnesscanusuallylearntomanagetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives4)butapparentlyshoweddisapprovalofhisbehaviour5)youshouldmakethemostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewer1)misconceptions,potential,makethemostof,2)donated,cntentiousissue,andopponents3)afraud,insomeways,condemnhimIICollocation19/221)permissiontoadopther2)awillingnesstorestartpeacetalks3）failuretofindmeaninginlife4)hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals5)attempttoblowupthebridge6)anopportunitytopursueacollegedegreeIII.Usagedoyouconsideritanygoodcontinuingyourinvestigations?ItisreportedthattwopeoplewerekilledintheexplosionIoweittoyouthatIhavebeenable