人教版選修6高二英語模塊五要點(diǎn)huang

PAGE江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料2010.1Module5要點(diǎn)歸納UnitOneGettingalongwithothersP.1-3重要詞匯1.betrayvt.出賣；暴露feelbetrayed覺得被出賣betrayone’scountry出賣Hisaccentbetrayedhisnationality.暴露Hisaccentgiveshimaway.他的口音出賣了他。2.(in)thatway那樣3.haveasurpriseMathstest4.beworriedabout5.get/scoreagoodmark6.overlookvt.overlookone’sstudies忽視學(xué)習(xí)overlookthehill俯瞰7.admitvt.承認(rèn)admitone’smistakeadmitdoingsth.,admitthat…Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.=Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.Withouthispermission,nobodycanbeadmittedintotheroom.允許HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他8.afterwards后來9.promisetodo…承諾去做…10.gostraightto…徑直前往11.notanymore不再12.feellikedoingfeellike+從句（通常不帶that）Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies.13.keepone’ssecret保守秘密14.stareat凝視著;盯著glareat瞪著（生氣地）fixone’seyeson…凝視；目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著withone’seyesfixedon…15.deliberately故意的onpurpose16.keepone’sword信守諾言breakone’sword違背諾言eatone’sword認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉；收回說過的話haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話havewordswithsb.=quarrelwithsb.=haveaquarrelwithsb.和某人吵架ina/oneword總之inotherwords換句話說Wordcamethat….有消息說……(that同位語從句)。17.dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的處境，窘境inadilemmahaveadilemma18.swear-swore-swornvt.發(fā)誓Hesworethathedidn’tknowthetruth.swearatsb.咒罵某人19.forgive-forgave-forgivenvt.寬恕，原諒forgivesb.forbeingrude原諒某人的魯莽20.focusvt/vi集中注意力focuson…focus…on…21.asaresult/therefore結(jié)果；因此asaresultof/becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof因?yàn)椋挥捎?2.yellvi/n.吼叫yellatsb.23.mean刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝嗇的haveameanopinionofoneself有自卑感bemeanabout/over/withmoney在金錢上很小氣bemeantosb.對(duì)……刻薄keeponsayingmeanthings反復(fù)說刻薄的話24.crueladj.殘忍的刻毒的crueltyn.becrueltosb.25.stand-stood-stoodvt.容忍n.攤位abookstand書攤Canyoustandthepain?你受得住這疼痛嗎？Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）26.apologizevi道歉apologizetosb.forsth.為……向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth27.forfun為了娛樂Iamnotsayingitforfun.我說這話并不是在開玩笑。infun開玩笑地Don'tgetangry,Isaiditjustinfun.別生氣,我只是說著玩的。makefunofsb=laughatsb嘲笑It’snofundoing…….是無聊的28.（be）introuble有麻煩have(some/no)trouble/difficultyindoing做…有些(不)費(fèi)勁/困難takegreattroubletodosomething不辭辛苦地做…putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.難為某人做…；使某人陷入做…的麻煩中29.can’thelpdoingcan’thelpdosth.30.sitnexttoeachother相互挨著坐31.begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)重要句型1.Ifyoucanbuyaperson’sfriendship,itisnotworthhaving.如果你能買到一個(gè)人的友誼，這種友誼是不值得擁有的。2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.(page3)足球?qū)ξ液苤匾覀兊挠颜x也同樣重要。a.“so+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”“也這樣”，“也如此”。Istudyinthisschoolandsodoesmybrother.我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，我的弟弟也在。b.“so+人稱代詞+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，意為“的確如此”。 Thesebooksarereallywellwritten.Sotheyare.c.Soitis/waswith+名詞///Itisthesamewithsb.“也如此”，“也這樣”。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于上文有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如： HewasborninBeijingandlivesinShanghai.Soitiswithme.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?Wheredoyousupposehewillgo?doyoubelieve后接陳述語序4.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Since多與完成時(shí)連用5.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.我覺得我無法原諒她。否定前置6.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.Whendiscussing=whenyouarediscussingWhen,while,ifunless,though,once+省略句P.51.unlikely不太可能的Sb.islikely/unlikelytodo…某人可能/不可能做……Itispossible/probable/likely(forsb.)todo…2.blamevt責(zé)備，譴責(zé)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人blamesthonsb.把某事歸咎于某人Sb.betoblameforsth.某人應(yīng)該對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)beblamedforsth.因...而受到指責(zé)Thecarelessdriverwastoblamefortheaccident.3.doubtvt/vi/n.懷疑，疑惑Idoubt+whether….Thereisdoubt+whether…Idon’tdoubt+that…Thereisnodoubt+that…4.jealousadj.嫉妒的jealousyn.嫉妒Theymayfeeljealousofhissuccess.他們嫉妒他的成功。5.beproudof/takepridein…為…自豪6.inpublic當(dāng)眾；在公共場(chǎng)合inpublicplaces7.feelguiltyabout對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚guiltylooks內(nèi)疚的神色8.giftedadj.有天賦的giftn.天賦；禮物haveagiftfor…在……方面有天賦9.determinevt/vi決心，決定determinedadj.頑強(qiáng)的bedeterminedtodo下定了決心做adeterminedman=amanofgreatdetermination一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人意志堅(jiān)定的人Theweatherdeterminestheharvestofthecrops.Hisattitudetotheaccidentdeterminedmetogivehimalesson.10.delayvt/vi/n.putoffTheshipwasdelayedtwohours.耽擱，延誤Idelayedansweringyouduetopressureofwork.推遲withoutdelay毫不延遲地11.beashamedof…對(duì)...感到羞恥12.avoid（doing）sth…避免,逃避13.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou.如果這樣，問題得靠你來解決。liewith(作出決定等)得靠...,由...(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)14.haveeveryrighttodo…完全有權(quán)利去做某事15.playtoone’sstrengths踢球踢出某人的優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)16.beforelong不久以后P6-71.muchmoremoneymanymorefriends2.firstofall首先，第一afterall畢竟；終究aboveall最重要的是atall根本inall總共3.makeit辦成功；辦到manageit能行；能對(duì)付4.comeupwith想出；提出（主意，計(jì)劃，答案等）comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇comeout出來；出版comeupto達(dá)到5.Someadjectivesthatdescribepersonalityarepositive,whileothersarenegative.有些描繪人的性格的形容詞是褒義的，然而另一些是貶義的。While然而P.8-111.persuadevt.說服persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuadesb.todo＝odoing(結(jié)果成功)trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todo(結(jié)果未必成功)2.pretendtodosth假裝要做…pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做……3.takecare(of)保重;小心;當(dāng)心look/watchout(for)當(dāng)心Take（not）nottodosth小心（不）要做某事takecarethat….小心……Carefor…喜歡；照料（老人，病人）careabout…關(guān)心；在乎；在意4.sometimes有時(shí)sometime某時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間5.eversince從…之后一直……(用于完成時(shí))6.referto…提到；參考；涉及……referred7.alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞句型1.WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我們無事可做，只好看電視。But前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，則用butdo2.wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿…而不……Shewouldratherdiethangivein.Wouldrather(not)do…Wouldrather(that)sb.didsth(虛擬語氣，現(xiàn)在、將來)Wouldrather（that）sbhaddonesth(虛擬語氣，過去)3.whynotcometoLondonthisweekend？p.12-171.discouragevt.勸阻，使灰心；使氣餒discouragesb.fromdoing阻止某人做……discouragedadj.沮喪的；灰心的adiscouragedlookdiscouragingadj.令人沮喪的discouragingnewsencouragevt.鼓勵(lì)鼓舞encouragesb.todoencouragedadj.鼓舞的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的couragen.勇氣encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)2.tryingadj.難受的惱人的難堪的atryingsituation尷尬的局面atryingtime難熬的時(shí)光3.anxiousadj.焦急的;渴望的anxiety【U】n.焦慮beanxiousabout=beworriedabout…beanxioustodo=beeagertodo=bedyingtodo渴望去做……withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地4.suffervt/vi受損失，忍受痛苦sufferhunger/illnesses/alosssufferfromaheadache忍受頭痛之苦sufferfromheartfailure患心力衰竭Hesufferedforhiscarelessness.他因粗心而遭受惡果。5.practicaladj.實(shí)用的實(shí)際的實(shí)踐的practicalactivities實(shí)踐活動(dòng)apracticalquestion現(xiàn)實(shí)問題6.freeadj.免費(fèi)的forfree/freeofcharge免費(fèi)7.getthroughIdidn’tgetthroughtohim.我沒有打通他的電話。（電話等）打通getthrough(with)one’swork完成;辦完(finish)Shegotthroughtheexamination.通過(pass)getthroughalaw通過法律Themessagegotthrough(tous)atlast.到達(dá)8.before在……之前BeforeIcouldspeaktohim,hehadturnedaway.我還沒來得及和他說話，他已走開。I’lldoitbeforeIforgetit.我現(xiàn)在就做，以免忘了。ItwasnotlongbeforeheleftfortheUnitedStates.不久他就到美國去了。9.apartfrom除…之外無/還有……相當(dāng)于besides,except,exceptfor,10.keep….inmind記住……11.makesurethat…makesureof……確定；確保……12.bestrictinsthbestrictwithsb嚴(yán)格要求13.haveaneffectonsth=affectsthaffectvt.影響；感染句型1.Thinkaboutwhatquestionstoaskandwritethemdowninadvance.想想有什么問題要問，提前把他們寫下來。What（questions）todo疑問詞+不定式相當(dāng)于名詞從句inadvance=aheadoftime提前2.Thetwoboysareofthesameage.這兩個(gè)男孩年齡一樣大。Themeetingisofgreatimportance/veryimportant.會(huì)議很重要。P.181.getalong/on進(jìn)展;進(jìn)行Howdoyougetalongwithyourwork?進(jìn)展Hegetsonwellwithhisnewclassmates.相處得好2.puzzlevt.使困惑n.謎題wordpuzzle字謎Whatpuzzledmewashowthethiefenteredtheroom.puzzledadj.困惑的Iampuzzledwhattodo.我不知道怎么辦才好。puzzlingadj.令人困惑的apuzzlingphysicsproblem一道令人困惑的物理題3.absorbvt.吸收absorbedadj.投入的beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin=beinvolvedin…全身心地投入……Hesatthere,absorbed/lostinthought.他坐在那兒，陷入沉思。4.intheworld到底;究竟onearthWhatintheworlddoyoumean?你究竟什么意思？5.attitude態(tài)度What’syourattitudeto/towardsthisquestion?6.consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith…和……一致7.hesitatevi猶豫hesitatetodo…h(huán)esitationn.猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地8.respondvi回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)respondto/answeraquestion答復(fù)問題respondwithasmile笑著回答responsen.makearesponsetosth9.oneanother彼此;互相（三者或三者以上）eachother彼此;互相（兩者或三者以上）10.regardless不管;不顧regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無阻11.Suppose/supposing（that）heisright,whatshallwedo?假如他不在，我們?cè)趺崔k？Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago!你應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就到這兒的。12.bebasedon/uponsth建立在……之上Histheoryisbasedonfacts.Basedonfacts,histheoryisacceptedbymanypeople.13.Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldn’trelyonyourparents.既然since14.Bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.據(jù)說UnitTwoTheenvironmentP21-25do/causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害openthefloor自由發(fā)言commentn/v評(píng)論makecommentson/upon…Don’talwaysmakecommentsonothers.不要總是對(duì)別人說三道四。inaddition/besides另外inadditionto/besides除……外，還wipeoutwipeoutthestain擦去污漬wipeoutthevillage毀滅村子修飾可數(shù)名詞largenumbersof/alargenumberof/agoodmany修飾不可數(shù)名詞agreatdealof/asumof/anamountof修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)aquantityof/quantitiesof/alotof/lotsof/amassof/massesof/plentyofhavealastingeffecton持久的影響haveharmfuleffectson有害的影響populationWhat’sthepopulationofHai’an?Ithasapopulationofabout960，000.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.人口Thepopulationinthesouthusuallyliveonrice.人們grow/rise/reduce/decreaseto增加/減少到grow/rise/reduce/decreaseby增加減少了cutbackon削減cutdownwasten./vwastetime/energy/moneyonsth./waste…indoingItisawasteof…todo…Itisnousedoing…bebeneficialto…對(duì)……有益Walkingisbeneficialtoourhealth.Walkingisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Walkingbenefitsourhealth.對(duì)……有益Wecanbenefitfromwalking.從……得益concernvt.關(guān)心，涉及Theenvironmentalproblemconcernseveryone.beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心Allofuswereconcernedabouthim.beseen/considered/regarded/lookedon/thoughtofas被認(rèn)為是……beagainst…反對(duì)befor…/beinfavorof…贊成beafter…尋找hidefromone’sresponsibility逃避責(zé)任sidebyside/shouldertoshoulder肩并肩agreewithone’sdecision/words/opinion/贊同Theclimatetheredoesn’tagreewithhim.適應(yīng)agreetoone’splan/proposal/arrangement/suggestion/terms贊同，同意agreetodo同意做……bewilling/unwillingtodo愿意/不愿意做--do/causeharmto對(duì)……有害beharmfultorunout用光vi.Wearerunningoutoftheenergy.Theenergyisrunningout.convincesbofsth說服某人干某事beconvincedofsth確信；深信……lie-lay-lain-lying躺；位于lie-lied-lied-lying說謊lay-laid-laid-laying放置；下蛋重要句型1.Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到那時(shí)的6倍多。6times+what從句2.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)trytocutbackonproduction.3.Whatifweranoutofspace?如果我們把空間用盡了，怎么辦？Whatif……倘使/萬一….怎么辦？Whatfor為什么sowhat那有怎么樣Howcome怎么會(huì)呢ifso如果那樣P26-27environmentalfriendly環(huán)境友好的plug…into…把插頭插入makespace/roomfor…為……騰出空間practice/practisedoing練習(xí)worryabout…為……著急（動(dòng)作）beworriedabout…為……著急（狀態(tài)）P28-31toone’sdisappointment/sadness/joy/delight/surprise/astonishmentcleanup清理，打掃customsofficer海關(guān)官員watchsb.closely密切注視makeastatement做陳述P32-36drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論decreasedesertification減少荒漠化intheformof以……的形式Weendedthepartyintheformofsinging.他們用歌唱結(jié)束了聚會(huì)。bestocked/equippedwith裝備有……/配備有……Ourschoolisstockedwithtechnicalequipment.takemeasures/stepstodo采取措施做……makeasuittoone’sownmeasure根據(jù)某人自己的尺寸定做套裝pickoutAlthoughIhadn’tseenhimforages,IpickedhimoutthemomentIsawhimattheparty.認(rèn)出Icouldn’tpickoutherwordsinthatsituation.領(lǐng)會(huì)Justpickoutsomeusefulmaterials.挑選出dueto/becauseof/asaresultof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto/asaconsequenceof……因?yàn)椋捎趖akeoff脫掉；（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛getsbtodosth讓……做某事have/let/makesbdosthon(one’s)doing….一……就……ratherthan而不是He，ratherthanme,istoblame.P38runacross穿過，橫跨，偶遇TheGreatWallrunsacrossthenorthofChinalikeahugedragon.長(zhǎng)城象一條巨龍橫亙?cè)谥袊狈絀ranacross/intoanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.偶遇raise/causeconcern/worry引起關(guān)注/擔(dān)憂raise/keepsheep飼養(yǎng)raise/putforwardaquestion提出raiseone’shand/voice提高bothnationallyandinternationally/athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外deposit…into…把……丟棄進(jìn)relyon/dependon…dependonsb.todo信任/依賴Itdependsontheweatherwhetherthesportsmeetcanbeheldontime.取決于resultin/leadto/contributeto/cause造成/導(dǎo)致+結(jié)果resultfrom/liein由于/在于+原因thankfully/luckily/fortunately幸運(yùn)的是stop/preventtheillegalhuntingofanimalsunderway在進(jìn)行中ontheway在路上Thestormwasontheway.暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。Theprojectisunderwaynow.focuson關(guān)注，以…為中心focusone’sattention/mindon集中注意力于workoutsolutionstosth…找出解決問題的方法replace…with…用……來代替……behometo是……的家園/產(chǎn)地arangeof一系列的，許多的anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)prohibit…fromdoing禁止……做……（正式，官方）havealongwaytogo有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走concerning/regarding/about/關(guān)于Pleaseinformmeconcerning/ofthismatter.請(qǐng)把關(guān)于這件事的情況告訴我。appreciate欣賞/感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話,我會(huì)不甚感激的。Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我們將樂于再收到你的信。makeaneffort/effortstodo努力做sparenoeffortstodo不遺余力地做withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地advisevt.advicen.givesb.adviceon…advisesb.todoadvisethat…(should)do…虛擬語氣endangervt使……陷入危險(xiǎn)Smokingendangersyourhealth.Theairhereisbadlypolluted,endangeringallthelivingthings.Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies.ModuleFiveUnitThreeScienceversusnatureP41-45beyondone’simagination/understanding/expectation超乎—的想象/理解/出乎意料advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)someday（將來）一天oneday（將來）一天;（過去）一天theotherday（過去）一天causedebate引起爭(zhēng)論on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面pointout指出interferewithnature干擾自然interferein…干預(yù)onthewayto(doing)sth即將，在去…的路上underway在進(jìn)行中thefirsttodosth第一個(gè)做……的人ingeneral/generally/generallyspeaking一般說來achieve/havescientificbreakthroughs取得科學(xué)突破withtheintentionof…帶著……的意圖showrespect/disrespectforsb.對(duì)……表示（不）尊敬respectsbbedesperatetodo…拼命地要做……bedesperatefor…..渴望anadoptedson養(yǎng)子adoptanewidea采納新意見berelatedto/belinkedto/beconnectedwith/beconcernedwith和…….有關(guān)pushaheadwith努力推行deliverababy=givebirthtoababy生小孩focus/concentrate(one’sefforts)on…集中做……succeedindoing成功做……besuccessfulindoing….sth.benefitssb.某事對(duì)某人有益處。sb.benefitsfromsth.某人得益于某事。dealwithnegativeconsequences處理消極后果asaconsequenceof……因?yàn)?，由于endupdoing最終以…….結(jié)束endupin…以…（狀況）告終endupwith…用……結(jié)尾Theyendedupgettingmarried.他們最終成了夫妻。Hewillendupinprison.他遲早要進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。bedelightedtodo很樂于做…….beinagreementwith…=befor…=beinfavorof…同意afterall畢竟onapersonalnote就個(gè)人而言asawhole總的來說sth.makessense某事有道理。Sb.makessenseofsth.某人理解某事。withgreatconcern/anxiety帶著極大的焦慮/擔(dān)心inplace放在該放的地方，井井有條take