英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力conversation場(chǎng)景詞匯及練習(xí)

對(duì)話部分的場(chǎng)景設(shè)置大致可分為8種（以2005-2012年專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試為分析對(duì)象）：場(chǎng)景一：面試招聘此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在對(duì)話聽(tīng)力考試中共出現(xiàn)過(guò)3次，由于該場(chǎng)景的詞匯簡(jiǎn)單，且招聘與面試是幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)生都要接觸到的事件，所以該場(chǎng)景在專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)力對(duì)話試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較大。場(chǎng)景常用詞匯及表達(dá)：A.校園與專(zhuān)業(yè)：majorin專(zhuān)業(yè)(動(dòng)),major主修,minor輔修,courses課程,coursestaken所學(xué)課程,recreationalactivities娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),interest興趣,academicactivities學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng),president校長(zhǎng),dean院長(zhǎng),professor教授,degree學(xué)位,postdoctorate博士后,doctor博士,master碩士,bachelor學(xué)士,university大學(xué),educationalbackground教育背景,curriculum課程,scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,subject科目,specialization專(zhuān)業(yè),specialized專(zhuān)業(yè)的,specializein專(zhuān)業(yè)(動(dòng)),socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐B.工作與經(jīng)歷：objective目標(biāo),careerobjective職業(yè)目標(biāo),positionwanted希望的職位,dueto(close-downofcompany,expiryofemployment…)由于(公司倒閉，雇傭期滿…),workexperience工作經(jīng)歷,occupationalhistory工作經(jīng)歷,linkwith與...有關(guān),employment雇傭,achievements成就,accomplish完成,appointed被任命,adeptin善于,assistant助理,breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄,bepromotedto被提升為,beproposedas被提名為C.個(gè)人品質(zhì)：adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的,ambitious雄心壯志的,amiable和藹的,analytical善于分析的,apprehensive有理解力的,capable有能力的,careful小心謹(jǐn)慎的,competent有能力的,constructive建設(shè)性的,cooperative合作的,creative創(chuàng)造性的,dedicated奉獻(xiàn)的,disciplined守紀(jì)律的,well-educated受過(guò)良好教育的,efficient有效率的,energetic精力充沛的,enthusiastic充滿熱情的,expressive善于表達(dá)的,generous慷慨大方的,genteel有教養(yǎng)的,independent獨(dú)立的,intelligent聰明的,modest謙虛的,precise精確的,responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,strict嚴(yán)格的,temperate溫和的試題演練：Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM4-2007)Now,listentotheconversation.1.AttheuniversityMr.RobinsonspecializedinA.maths.B.physics.C.watermanagement.D.geography.2.Mr.RobinsonworkedfortheIndianGovernmentbecauseofA.universitylinks.B.governmentagreements.C.companyprojects.D.degreerequirements.3.AfterMr.RobinsonreturnedfromIndia,heA.changedjobsseveraltimes.B.wenttoliveinManchester.C.didsimilarworkasinIndia.D.becameheadofaresearchteam.Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2011)Now,listentotheconversation.4.JohnhasworkedinallthefollowingplacesEXCEPTA.abookshop.B.apaperfactory.C.aschool.D.afastfoodrestaurant.5.Fromtheconversation,welearnthatJohnA.hasnointerest.B.hasonlyoneinterest.C.hastwointerests.D.hasquiteafewinterests.6.SueGreenseemstobemoreinterestedinJohn'sexperienceofA.workinginapaperfactoryB.workinginayouthclub.C.lookingafterhisbrotherandsisterD.lookingafterhisyoungfriends.解析:M:IwenttotheManchesterUniversityandgotanengineeringdegree,withwatermanagementasmyspecialization.由劃線部分可知Mr.Robinson的專(zhuān)業(yè)是watermanagement，因此第一題選擇C.M:No,no.MyuniversityhadlinkswithanIndianEngineeringUniversity.Soitwasorganizedatthatlevel.Mr.Robinson為印度政府工作是因?yàn)樗拇髮W(xué)和印度的一所工程大學(xué)有聯(lián)系，固第二題選擇A.M:No.Itwasathree-yearwaterirrigationproject.……M:Ah,I’mworkinginwaterirrigationagain,thistimeasaprojectresearcherassistant.聽(tīng)到again和thistime,可推斷出第三題選C.M:Yes,IhadajobinapaperfactoryforafewmonthsafterIleftschool.ThenIworkedinthesummerholidaysintheuniversity,firstinafastfoodrestaurant,theninabookshop.只有學(xué)校沒(méi)有被提到，因此第四題選擇C.M:Interests?Well,Iliketraveling.IplayalotofsportsandIplaythepiano.由劃線部分可知他的興趣愛(ài)好不少，第五題選擇D.W:Ayouthclub?此處疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，表示感興趣，好奇。第六題選擇B.場(chǎng)景二：校園此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在對(duì)話聽(tīng)力考試中共出現(xiàn)過(guò)4次，校園場(chǎng)景的試題在考試中較為常見(jiàn)，內(nèi)容和常用的詞匯及表達(dá)往往是學(xué)生所熟悉的，可出題的范圍也比較廣，例如新生報(bào)道，課余生活，學(xué)習(xí)和住宿問(wèn)題等等。場(chǎng)景常用詞匯及表達(dá)(部分詞匯參見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景一的校園與專(zhuān)業(yè))：A.新生報(bào)道:facilities設(shè)施,departments系,campus校園,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,corridor走廊,thegroundfloor一樓，canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐廳,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室,auditorium會(huì)堂,gymnasium/gym體育館,RecreationCenter娛樂(lè)中心,attendance出勤,homesickness想家,financial財(cái)務(wù)的,toohighexpectations期望值太高B.選課:course課程,lectures大課,講座,selective/elective/optional選修的,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修的,fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginning/primary基礎(chǔ)的,intermediate/secondary中級(jí)的,advanced高級(jí)的,semester/term學(xué)期C.論文及考試:paper論文,score/points/marks/grades分?jǐn)?shù),supervise監(jiān)督，revise/rewrite修改，summary總結(jié),research研究，deadline最后期限,theoretical理論的D.圖書(shū)館:catalog/catalogue目錄,deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限，due到期，overdueandpayafine過(guò)期并交罰款,available可以借到的,onshelves在書(shū)架上，newspapers報(bào)紙，journals（學(xué)術(shù)性的）雜志,periodical期刊,librarian圖書(shū)館員,informationdesk咨詢處E.住宿:fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波爐,washingmachine洗衣機(jī),airconditioning空調(diào),facilities設(shè)施,fireplace壁爐,curtain窗簾,furniture家具,notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,noisy,havenoprivacy沒(méi)有隱私,rent租金,laundry/washingcharges洗衣費(fèi),non-smoker不吸煙的人,non-drinker不飲酒的人,nopetsallowed不準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)寵物,allergies過(guò)敏,beallergicto對(duì)……過(guò)敏,landlord/landlady男/女房主,roommate室友試題演練：Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2006)Now,listentotheconversation.1.HowdidMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycoach.C.Bytrainandbybus.D.Bybusandbyplane.2.MarkusedtowearallthefollowingEXCEPTA.shorthair.B.glasses.C.moustache.D.beard.3.Whereisthemeetingfornewstudentstobeheld?A.Inthethirdroomontheright.B.IntheCommonRoom.C.Inaroomattheotherend.D.InRoom501.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2012)Now,listentotheconversation.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutMary?A．Sheisenjoyingherlanguagestudy．B．Sheisenjoyinghermanagementstudy．C．Sheisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment．D．Sheisnothappyaboutherstudypressure．5.WhatdoesMarythinkofthecourseinitially?A．Itisuseful．B．Itisdifficult．C．Itischallenging．D．Itisinteresting．6.WhatisMary’sproblemoflivinginafamilyhouse?A．Shedislikesthefoodsheeats．B．Sheisunabletosleepwell．C．Shehasnochancetomakefriends．D．Shefindstherenthigh．7.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Davies’advice?A．Totrytomakemorefriends．B．Totrytochangeaccommodation．C．TospendmoretimeonEnglish．D．Tostopattendinglanguageclasses．解析:W:Oh,good!Howdidyougethere?M:Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation,andIgotabusatthisend.因此第一題選擇C.W:Bern,Bern,ah,yes,oh,you'vechangedsincethisphoto.Whathappenedtoyourbeardandmoustache?Andyou'renotwearingglasses,either.只有shorthair沒(méi)有被提到，因此第二題選擇A.W:5:30intheCommonRoomonthegroundfloorattheotherendofthecorridor.信息點(diǎn)直接給出，第三題選擇B.W:Well,it’snotgoingtoowell.I’mnotreallyenjoyingthecourseand,well,I’mnotveryhappy.W:Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.ButIfindthemanagementcourseverydifficultsometimesandinthestudyofEnglishandGerman,too.ItmeansI’mworkingallthetimeandIneverhavetimetorelax.經(jīng)過(guò)結(jié)合兩處畫(huà)線部分，可知Mary學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，沒(méi)有放松的時(shí)間，所以感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，因此第四題選擇D.W:Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.Mary認(rèn)為雙語(yǔ)課程有用處，因此第五題選擇A.W:Notreally.Imeantheotherstudentsonmycoursearelivinginastudentdormitory.Sotheyseeeachotherallthetime.I’mlivinginarentedroominafamilyhouse.Ieatbreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily,butIgetlonelyintheeveningandatweekends.M:Somakingfriendsisaproblem,too.W:Yes.由畫(huà)線部分可推斷出Mary沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去結(jié)交朋友，因此第六題選擇C.M:SoI’dlikeyoutogoandseeyourGermantutor,andsaythatyouaregoingtostopattendingGermanclassesforthemoment.W:OK.M:Next,Ithinkyoushouldgotoeachofthefivestudentdormitories.Choosetheoneyoulikebestandaskifyoucouldmoveinthere.Studentsarealwaysmovinginandout,sothereshouldn’tbeaproblem.由第一個(gè)畫(huà)線部分得知，Mr.Davies只是建議暫停德語(yǔ)課程，而不是停止所有語(yǔ)言課程，所以D錯(cuò)誤，A和C在對(duì)話中并未提及，可排除，第二個(gè)畫(huà)線部分表示，Mr.Davies建議Mary住進(jìn)學(xué)生宿舍，也就是換一個(gè)住宿環(huán)境，所以，選項(xiàng)B.Totrytochangeaccommodation正確。場(chǎng)景三：旅行或出行此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在聽(tīng)力對(duì)話考試中只出現(xiàn)過(guò)1次，但該類(lèi)場(chǎng)景包含了許多小場(chǎng)景，可圍繞旅行社、機(jī)場(chǎng)與交通、旅游景點(diǎn)、娛樂(lè)、飲食等方面展開(kāi)，出題的范圍很廣泛。場(chǎng)景常用詞匯及表達(dá)：A.出行安排:travelagency旅行社,tourguide導(dǎo)游,guidedtours帶導(dǎo)游的旅行,reserve/reservation預(yù)定,book/booking預(yù)定,recreation/entertainment/leisure娛樂(lè),packagetour團(tuán)隊(duì)游,freetour自由行,scheme計(jì)劃，方案,outdoors戶外活動(dòng),hitch-hike搭便車(chē)旅行,hiking徒步旅行,camp野營(yíng),outing/excursion短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足,voyage航行,outtrip郊游,expedition探險(xiǎn)，遠(yuǎn)征B.機(jī)場(chǎng):economy/touristclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,businessclass商務(wù)艙,first/VIPclass頭等艙,one-wayticket單程票,round-trip/returnticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留,non-stopflight直達(dá)航班,connecting-flight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),airporttax機(jī)場(chǎng)稅,duty-freeshop免稅店,excesscharge超重,vacantseat空座,destination目的地,terminal終點(diǎn)站,noticeboard通知板,fare票價(jià),extracharge/surcharge附加費(fèi),groundsteward地勤,steward/stewardess男（女）乘務(wù)員,seatreservation/assignment/arrangement定座,lounge休息室，候機(jī)廳,traffic交通,trafficjam交通堵塞,boat/ship船,plane/aircraft飛機(jī)，飛行器,subway/underground/tube/Metro地鐵,railwaystation火車(chē)站,coach長(zhǎng)途客車(chē),ferry輪渡,caravan大篷車(chē),rivercruise游艇游覽,helicopter直升飛機(jī),airportlimousine機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴,berth鋪位（火車(chē)上）,sleepingcar臥鋪車(chē),express快車(chē)C.旅游景點(diǎn):hotspot熱鬧的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所,scenicspot/viewpoint景點(diǎn),historicalinterest歷史遺跡,sightseeing觀光,landscape風(fēng)景,seascapescenery海景,heritage遺跡,relics殘跡,castle城堡,cathedral大教堂,mountainresort山林風(fēng)景區(qū),botanicalgarden植物園,artgallery畫(huà)廊,concert音樂(lè)會(huì),museum博物館,ancienttemple古寺,themepark主題公園,organicfarm有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng),harbor海港,beach沙灘,hotspring/spa溫泉,cave/cavern大洞穴,club俱樂(lè)部,cinema電影院,theatre劇院,aquarium水族館,orchard果園,rainforest雨林,swamp/marsh/wetland沼澤,desert沙漠,grassland草原,bush灌木叢,hillyarea丘陵地帶,waterfall瀑布D.活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目:cycling騎自行車(chē),yoga瑜伽,rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀巖,bungeejumping蹦極跳,surf沖浪,scubadive（帶水肺的）潛水,skiing滑雪,ice-skating滑冰,tennis網(wǎng)球,golf高爾夫球,badminton羽毛球,squash壁球,jogging慢跑,hiking徒步旅行,camping野營(yíng),picnic野餐,barbecue燒烤,music(al)instrument樂(lè)器,jazz爵士樂(lè),classical古典音樂(lè),performance演出，表現(xiàn),audience觀眾,solo獨(dú)奏,band樂(lè)隊(duì)，階段,orchestra管弦樂(lè)隊(duì),symphony交響樂(lè),concerto協(xié)奏曲,popmusic流行樂(lè),circusshow馬戲表演,puppet木偶,celebrity名人,mainattraction壓軸戲,workofart藝術(shù)品,sketch素描,sculpture雕塑,drummer鼓手,portrait人物肖像,landscape風(fēng)景畫(huà),tragedy悲劇,ballet芭蕾舞,mask面具,spotlight聚光燈,conductor指揮,E.用餐地點(diǎn)：restaurant餐館，canteen食堂，cafeteria自助餐廳，pub酒吧，dining-hall餐廳，bakery面包店，snackbar小吃店，picnic野餐，menu菜單，knife刀，fork叉子，spoon勺子，bowl碗，tray托盤(pán)，plate盤(pán)子，napkin餐巾F.飲品：alcohol酒精飲料，beer啤酒，vodka伏特加，champagne香檳酒，beverage飲料，coffee咖啡，mineralwater礦泉水，lemonade檸檬汁，soda蘇打水，wine葡萄酒，whisky威士忌，cappuccino卡布奇諾(熱牛奶咖啡)，skimmedmilk脫脂牛奶，yogurt酸奶，cola可樂(lè)G.食物：bacon熏肉，barbecue燒烤，roast烤肉，sushi壽司，lamb小羊肉，mutton羊肉，pork豬肉，sausage香腸，lobster龍蝦，steak牛排，salad沙拉，dessert甜點(diǎn)，pizza披薩餅，oatmeal燕麥片，milkshake奶昔，jam果醬，cream奶油，sandwich三明治，sour酸，sweet甜，bitter苦，spicy辣，salty咸試題演練:Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2010)Now,listentotheconversation.1.ThefollowingdetailshavebeencheckedduringtheconversationEXCEPTA.numberoftravelers. B.numberoftourdays.C.flightdetails. D.roomservices.2.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Airticketsandlocaltransport. B.Localtransportandmeals.C.Airtickets,localtransportandbreakfast. D.Airtickets,localtransportandallmeals.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Thetravelerisreluctanttobuytravelinsurance.B.Thetravelerisreadytobuytravelinsurance.C.Thetravelerdoesn'thavetobuytravelinsurance.D.Travelinsuranceisnotmentionedintheconversation.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tohavemeetings.C.Topromoteanewchampagne.D.Totakepartinatrainingprogram.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewell-beingintheairprogram?A.Itcanreducethenumberofpassengercomplaints.B.Itcanmakeairtravelmoreinterestingandamusing.C.Itcancutdowntheexpensesforairtravel.D.Itcanlessenthediscomfortcausedbyairtravel.6.Inordertofollowthewell-beingmenu,thewomanA.Tookbalancedmealswithchampagne.B.Atevegetablesandfruit.C.Refrainedfromfishandmeat.D.Avoidedeatingrichfood.7.Whatdidthewomansayaboutotherpassengers?A.Manyofthemfounditdifficulttotakeexerciseonaplane.B.Manyofthemwereworriedabouttheirwell-being.C.Notmanyofthemchosetodowhatshedid.D.Notmanyofthemunderstoodtheprogram.解析：W:OK,solet’sgothroughthetraveldetailsagain.Twoadults,eightdaysinBritainfromApril26thtoMay3rd,flyingfromBeijingtoLondonandbackwithAirChina,andyouareinadoubleroom.對(duì)話中沒(méi)有提到具體的客房服務(wù)信息，因此第一題選擇D.M:Right,that’sfine.Ohsorry,Ican’trememberwhatelseyouincludeintheprice,apartfromtheairtickets.Isitallmealsorjustbreakfast?W:Yes,it’sfullboard.Soallmeals,andtransportfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Everythingisincluded.由劃線部分可知，該價(jià)格包括機(jī)票、所有餐費(fèi)、交通費(fèi)，因此第二題選擇D.W:Nowcanyoutellmeifyouneedtravelinsurance?M:Ah,yes.Yes,wedo.W:OK,well,that’sanextra300yuaneach.IsthatOK?M:Well,thereisnochoice,isthere?Imeanwehavetohaveit,don’twe?W:Yes,I’mafraidso.M:Well,allrightthen.由劃線部分可推斷出他愿意購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅游保險(xiǎn)，因此第二題選擇B.W:Oh,verybusy.Ihadalotofmeetings,so,ofcourse,Ididn’thavemuchtimetoseeNewYork.由劃線部分可知，該女士去紐約的目的或原因是因?yàn)橐幸恍?huì)議要參加，因此第四題選擇B.M:Oh,Ireadaboutthatinamagazine.Yousayitworks?

W:Yes,IdidtheprogramontheflighttotheU.S.A.,andwhenIarrivedatNewYork,Ididn’thaveanyproblem,nojetlagatall.Butonmywayback,Ididn’tdoit,andIfeltterrible.女士與回程時(shí)的經(jīng)歷作對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的確可以減輕人在乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的不適，因此第五題選擇D.M:En.Sowhatdidyoudo?

W:Well,Ididn’tdrinkanalcoholorcoffee,andIdidn’teatanymeatorrichfood.Idrinkalotofwater,andfreshjuice,andIatethenoodlesonthewell-beingmenu.They’relighter.Theyhavefish,vegetables,andnoodles,forexample,andIdidsomeoftheexercisesoftheprogram.根據(jù)劃線部分可知D.選項(xiàng)符合題意。M:Howmanypassengersdotheexercises?

W:Notmany.

M:Thenhowmuchchampagnedidtheydrink?

W:Alot!Itwasmorepopularthanmineralwater.這里我們可以聽(tīng)出并沒(méi)有太多的人都像該女士一樣做了運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及飲用清淡的飲用水，因此第七題選擇C.

場(chǎng)景四：購(gòu)物與投訴此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在聽(tīng)力對(duì)話考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)1次，且與投訴及解決問(wèn)題有關(guān)，但涉及的范圍廣泛，所以可出題范圍仍然很大。場(chǎng)景常用詞匯及表達(dá)：A.商場(chǎng)商店:mall購(gòu)物中心,purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi),customer顧客,annualfee年費(fèi),budget預(yù)算,subscription訂閱,retail零售,wholesale批發(fā),bargain討價(jià)還價(jià),discount/concession折扣,rebate回扣,receipt收據(jù),invoice發(fā)票,pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽,label標(biāo)簽,saleprice促銷(xiāo)價(jià),promotion促銷(xiāo),article物品，文章,item項(xiàng)目，物品,display展示，陳列,window-shopping逛商店,conveniencestore便利店,boutique精品店,grocery雜貨店,grocer食品雜貨店,greengrocer蔬菜店,newsagent’s/papershop報(bào)亭,checklist清單,booklist書(shū)單，推薦書(shū)目,worksheet工作單，備忘錄。B.商品:cotton棉花,nylon尼龍,wool羊毛,pattern圖案，方式,texture質(zhì)地，手感,size型號(hào),small/medium/large小、中、大碼,average均碼的,demand需求,supply供給,sample樣品,householdelectricalappliances家用電,parcel/pack/package包裹,cosmetics化妝品,souvenir紀(jì)念品,dailynecessity日用品,perfume香水,stationery文具,ink墨水,paperclip回形針,balloon氣球,string細(xì)繩，粗線,bottletops瓶蓋,metalwork金屬制品,frame畫(huà)框,leather/hide皮革,rawmaterial原材料,tool用具,motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，摩托車(chē),component部件，元件,rearwheels后輪,engine引擎,brake剎車(chē),bunch束,wheelchair輪椅,container容器,crystal水晶，晶體,grill格板,heatindicator溫度計(jì),chewinggum口香糖,handicraft工藝品,babycot嬰兒車(chē),iron電熨斗,fabrics棉織品。C.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與性質(zhì)：awful糟糕的，smelly有氣味的，moderate中等的，efficient有效率的，rare稀少的，second-hand二手的，essential必要的，precious珍貴的，fashionable時(shí)髦的，satisfactory滿意的，dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，sharp鋒利的，proper合適的，smooth平滑的，soft柔軟的，negative負(fù)面的，expensive昂貴的，attractive吸引人的，effective有效的，conservative保守的，artificial人造的，favourite特別受人喜歡的，reasonable合理的，適度的，comfortable舒適的，complex復(fù)雜的，relevant相關(guān)的，man-made人造的，chemical化學(xué)的，化學(xué)制品，reliable可靠的，cheap/inexpensive便宜的，distinctive有特色的，masterpiece杰作，realistic實(shí)際的，useful有用的，valuable貴重的，solid結(jié)實(shí)的，transparent透明的，versatilefunction多種功能，labour-saving省力的，helpful有用的，well-fitting合身的，old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的，sophisticated復(fù)雜的，magnificent華麗的，exotic奇異的，stunning極好的，state-of-the-art最先進(jìn)的D.投訴：breakdown故障;損壞,complaint抱怨;不滿,criticism批評(píng),defective瑕疵的;有缺陷的,feedback意見(jiàn)反映,improve改進(jìn)；改善,invalid無(wú)效的，product

\o"quality???????"quality

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi),refund退費(fèi),replacement更換,warranty保固，thepoorqualityofservice不好的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，

inconvenience不方便，

delay耽擱，disappointed失望，wewerepromisedsth.我們被承諾…，benotsatisfiedwith不滿意,stopworking不工作了,beoutoforder失靈了,crash機(jī)器或系統(tǒng)的崩潰,I’dlikearefund我想要退款,I'dbegratefulifyouwould…如果你…,我會(huì)很感激,Iwouldappreciateyourdoingsth.我會(huì)感激你做…,whatwillyouintendtodoaboutthissituation?關(guān)于現(xiàn)在的情況你打算怎么處理？,試題演練：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2009)Now,listentotheconversation.1.Aboutthescratchontheproduct,theshopassistantthinksthat A.thecustomermadeithimself. B.therewasdefinitelynotonethen.C.thecustomershouldhavechecked. D.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble.2.Thecustomerwaswhentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.A.annoyed B.surprised C.indifferent D.worried3.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.4.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomer A.makesnomorecomplaints. B.canproducethereceipt.C.isstillunhappywithit. D.bringsitbackwithinaweek.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.5.ThemanisengagedinA.Providingaidtothedisabled.B.Sellingproductsmadeforleft-handers.C.Promotingproductsformanufacturers.D.Printinglabelsformanufacturedgoods.6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisstockofproducts?A.Abouthalfofthemareunavailableonthemarket.B.Allofthemaremanufacturedinhisownplant.C.Thekitchenwareinhisshopisunique.D.Mostofthemarespeciallymadeforhisshop.7.Aboutotherpeopleinhislineofbusiness,whatdoesthemansay?A.Theyspecializeinoneproductonly.B.TheyhaveoutletsthroughoutBritain.C.TheyrunchainstoresincentralLondon.D.Theysellbymailorderonly.解析：W:Well,Iamsorry,butitreallyisyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem.Howwerewetoknowthatitwasn’tyouwhomadethescratch?售貨員認(rèn)為顧客應(yīng)該在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候進(jìn)行檢查，因此第一題選擇C.W:Well,I’msorry.Butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M:Look,Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwanttoknowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitall.當(dāng)?shù)陠T提出可能是耳機(jī)佩戴的方式不對(duì)時(shí)，顧客的反應(yīng)明顯是不高興，因此第二題選擇A.M:Well,firstofall,there’sthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.……M:That’sridiculous.But,anyway,it’snotthemostimportantthing.Ireallyamnothappyaboutthisotherthing.可見(jiàn)顧客一共關(guān)于兩方面進(jìn)行投訴，因此第三題選擇D.W:Well,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodelifyoureallyaren’thappywithit.M:No,Icertainlyamnot.W:Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.由此可得出，只要顧客提供購(gòu)物收據(jù)，就可換貨，因此第四題選擇B.M:Well,theoriginalshopwasopenedbyaretiredprinterbythenameofEricBlack.Mr.Black,beingleft-handedhimselfthoughtoftheideatotrytopromoteafewproductsforleft-handers.此出promote的意思為推銷(xiāo)、推廣，因此根據(jù)劃線部分可知該男士公司銷(xiāo)售的產(chǎn)品主要是為左撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的，因此第五題選擇D.M:Yes,verymuchso.About80percentofourstockisspeciallymadeforus.大約80%的庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品都是專(zhuān)門(mén)為我們制造的，可知答案為D.M:Thereareotherpeopleinthebusinessnowinspecialists,butonlyasmail-orderoutlets.ButwehaveashophereincentralLondonplusamail-orderoutlet.Andwearewithnodoubtthelargestsupplieroftheleft-handeditems.由劃線部分可知行業(yè)里的其他人員是以郵購(gòu)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的形式進(jìn)行銷(xiāo)售的，因此第七題選擇D.場(chǎng)景五：醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在聽(tīng)力對(duì)話考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)1次，關(guān)于醫(yī)院疾病類(lèi)的聽(tīng)力試題，單詞及表達(dá)往往不會(huì)太難，很少出現(xiàn)太過(guò)于專(zhuān)業(yè)性的醫(yī)學(xué)用語(yǔ)，考生只需掌握基礎(chǔ)的與醫(yī)學(xué)及醫(yī)院相關(guān)的詞匯即可。場(chǎng)景常用詞匯及表達(dá)：A.疾病、癥狀及：epidemic流行病,chronic慢性的,acute急性的，toothache牙疼,backache背疼,headache頭疼,stomachache胃疼，sorethroat喉嚨痛，heartdisease心臟病，flu/influenza流感，cold感冒，fever發(fā)燒，asthma哮喘，pneumonia肺炎，livertrouble肝炎，arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎，diabetes糖尿病，allergy過(guò)敏,cough咳嗽,runnynose流鼻涕,infection感染,insomnia失眠,throwup嘔吐,feelchilly感覺(jué)冷,ulcer潰瘍,depression憂郁、沮喪,stress緊張,fatigue疲勞,lump腫塊,indigestion消化不良,elbow肘部,dislocation脫臼,fracture骨折,dizzy眩暈,stiffneck脖子發(fā)僵,obesity肥胖,baldness禿頂,pregnant懷孕，B.病因:occupationalfactors職業(yè)的原因，workingirregularhours工作時(shí)間不規(guī)律，sportsinjury運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷，ignoranceoftheirbody對(duì)身體的忽視，lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命，internalclockdisorder生物鐘紊亂，unsocialhours社交時(shí)間，depression抑郁，familyproblems家庭問(wèn)題，highpressure家庭的壓力，unhealthylifestyle不良生活習(xí)慣，stressmanagement壓力管理，hectic節(jié)奏快，anxious焦慮，depressed抑郁。C.藥物與治療：check醫(yī)生檢查，prescribe開(kāi)藥，instructions注意事項(xiàng)，dosage/intake劑量，antibiotics抗生素，sideeffect副作用，painkiller鎮(zhèn)痛劑，sleepingpills安眠藥，pill藥丸，tablet藥片，capsule膠囊，mixture合劑，eyedrops眼藥水，syrup糖漿，X-rayX光，vitamin維生素，aspirin阿司匹林，coldcure感冒藥，ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)，solution解答，drugstore藥店，acupuncture針灸，vein靜脈，injection注射，thermometer體溫計(jì)，needle針頭，ward病房，bandage繃帶，operation手術(shù)，casehistory病歷，metabolism新陳代謝，heel足跟，cell細(xì)胞，bacteria細(xì)菌。D.醫(yī)院：children'shospital兒童醫(yī)院，first-aidstation急救站，medicaldepartment內(nèi)科，surgicaldepartment外科，registrationoffice掛號(hào)處，out-patientdepartment(OPD)門(mén)診部，consultingroom診室，waitingroom候診室，emergencyroom急診室，operationroom手術(shù)室，laboratory化驗(yàn)室，bloodbank血庫(kù)，ward病房，medicalward內(nèi)科病房，isolationward隔離病房，observationward觀察室，hospitalbed病床，directorofthehospital院長(zhǎng)，doctor醫(yī)生，nurse護(hù)士，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，dentist牙科醫(yī)生，heartspecialist心臟病專(zhuān)家，plasticsurgeon整形外科醫(yī)生，in-patient住院病人，medicalpatient內(nèi)科病人，surgicalpatient外科病人，heartdiseasepatient心臟病病人，emergencycase急診病人。試題演練：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2008)Now,listentotheconversation.1.Mr.Brownbroughtwithhimonlyafewthingsbecause

A.therewasn'tenoughspaceinthecupboard.

B.thehospitalwouldprovidehimwitheverything.

C.hewastostaythereforaveryshorttime.

D.visitorscouldbringhimotherthings.2.Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?

A.2:00pm.

B.5:00pm.

C.7:00pm.

D.6:00pm.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Patientshavebreakfastat8.

B.Patientshavelunchat12.

C.Therearespecialalcohollounges.

D.Therearespecialsmokinglounges.4.WhichstatementbestdescribesMrBrown?

A.Heknowslittleabouthospitalrules.

B.Hecankeepalcoholintheward.

C.Heknowswhentosmoke.

D.Heisusedtohospitallife.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.5.Afterexamination,thedoctorconcludesthatA.Mr.Greenhasaseriousproblem.B.Mr.Greenhasalungproblem.C.Mr.Greenalwaysfeelsdepressed.D.Mr.Greenisingoodcondition.6.Mr.GreenistroubledbythefactthatA.healwaysfeelssleepy.B.heisagoodeater.C.healwaysfeelsdepressed.D.healwaysfeelsonedge.7.Inordertobebacktonormal,Mr.GreenhastoA.takethemedicineprescribedbythedoctor.B.cutdownthenumberoftheconsumedcigarettes.C.takemorerest.D.quitsmoking.解析：M:Yes,nurse,Ithinkso.Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafewbelongingswithme.W:Good,youcanseethereasonswhyweaskyoutodothat,thecupboardisreallyverysmall.男士提到只帶了幾樣?xùn)|西，之后護(hù)士說(shuō)出原因：因?yàn)楸跈环浅Ｐ。虼说谝活}選擇A.W:Yes,ofcourse.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.根據(jù)劃線部分可知，探視的時(shí)間段為下午2:30-4:30，晚上7:00-8:00，因此第二題選擇C.W:Yes.Well,youcanseethenosmokingsign.Wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesamegoesforalcohol.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearespeciallounges.根據(jù)劃線部分并結(jié)合上文可知，并沒(méi)有提到專(zhuān)門(mén)喝酒的場(chǎng)所，因此第三題選擇C.M:Yes.Nurse,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?……M:Isee.Whatotherrulesarethere?……M:Oh,that'sverydifferentfromwhatIhavebeenusedto.You'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere.根據(jù)劃線部分可看出男人對(duì)醫(yī)院的很多規(guī)定都不了解，因此第四題選擇A.W:WellMr.Green.ThefirstandimportantthingIhavetotellyouisthatthereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyou.Theanalyst’sreportshowsthatbasicallyyou’reveryhealthy.根據(jù)劃線部分可知Mr.Green的身體基本健康，并無(wú)大礙，因此第五題選擇D.M:I’msorryforthat,butyouknow,itisnoteasytoquitsmoking.IalwaysfeelexhaustivewhenIwakeupinthemorningandcan’tsleepduringthenight.劃線部分feelexhaustive與D.選項(xiàng)feelonedge相符，固本題選擇D.W:Well,Mr.Green.Youreallyhavenochoice.Eitheryoumakearealeffortorthere’snorealchanceofyourfeelingbetter.ThemedicineIprescribedcanjusthelpyoutemporarilybutitcan’tbeusedforalongtime.AndIstillprefertoseeyoureallybacktonormal,notjustseeminglyso.由此可見(jiàn)，Mr.Green若想將身體回歸至正常狀態(tài)，只有徹底地戒煙才可以，固本題選擇D.場(chǎng)景六：會(huì)員與俱樂(lè)部場(chǎng)景此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景在聽(tīng)力對(duì)話考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)1次，與網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部有關(guān)，此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景常用詞匯比較簡(jiǎn)單，考生需要在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容上去把握細(xì)節(jié)。常用場(chǎng)景詞匯及表達(dá)：A.俱樂(lè)部:sportsclub健身俱樂(lè)部，fitnesscentre健身俱樂(lè)部，gym健身房，reception前臺(tái)，lockerroom更衣室，keep-fitstudio健身室，dancestudio舞蹈教室，tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，swimmingpool游泳池，receptionist前臺(tái)接待人員，coach/trainer教練，instructor指導(dǎo)教練，dietician飲食專(zhuān)家，internalmember內(nèi)部人員，externalmember外部人員。B.注冊(cè):applicationform申請(qǐng)表,referencenumber檔案號(hào),passportphoto護(hù)照照片,documentsforID/IDcard證明文件,driver’slicense駕照,passport護(hù)照,studentcard學(xué)生證,bankstatement銀行對(duì)賬單,joiningfee入會(huì)費(fèi),annualfee年費(fèi)。C.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：soccer/football足球，beachvolleyball沙灘排球，basketball籃球，baseball棒球，hockey曲棍球，handball手球，golf高爾夫，badminton羽毛球，tabletennis乒乓球，tennis網(wǎng)球，squash壁球，boxing拳擊，kick-boxing搏擊，judo柔道，yoga瑜伽，jogging慢跑，aerobics有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，stretchclass拉伸運(yùn)動(dòng)試題演練：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2007)Now,listentotheconversation.1.MembersoftheclubarerequiredtoA.registerwhentheyarrive.B.bringuptothreeguests.C.registertheirguests.D.showmembershipcardsonarrival.2.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthechangingroomsisNOTcorrect?A.Thereisachargefortheuseofthelocker.B.Showersareinstalledinthechangingrooms.C.Lockersarelocatedinthechangingrooms.D.Lockersareusedtostorepersonalbelongings.3.Accordingtotheclub'srules,memberscanplayA.for30minutesonly.B.foronehouronly.C.withinthebookedtimeonly.D.longerthanthebookedtime.4.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisNOTcorrect?A.Playerscaneatintheclubroom.B.Playershavetoleavetheclubbyteno'clock.C.Thecourtsareclosedearlierthantheclubroom.D.Playerscanuseboththeclubroomandthecourts.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.