2019年山東省日照市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(附答案)

D.fitD.fit2019年山東省日照市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題第I卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分5分）Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidoffightingitonethatthis一Haveyoupaidthe?—Yes.It'stenmoredollarsthismonth.billpricevaluemenu—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn 'tA.useB.careC.helpYoubeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let sstoptohavearest.mustcanshallD.needJustbe;youcan'tloseyourweightinaday.A.carefulpatienthonestbraveThesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoffitrains.untilifunlesswhetherTheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard.nearlyhardlycloselyD.clearlyThetravelerhismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.lookedafterlookeduplookedforlookeddown—Didn'tyouhearDadcallyou?—No,Ididn't.IwithJackonthephone.amtalkingwouldtalkhavetalkedwastalking—Canyoutellme?—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.wherethehigh-speedrailstationiswhereisthehigh-speedrailstationhowIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationhowcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation二、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.

Onemorning,besideshis11lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,“Mollyanswered."What'sinit?” “Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput12paperbagsintohisbriefcase（公文包），kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly 'sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells（貝殼），5smallstones,and12coins …The13fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly 'sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim14hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where'smybag?” “What'sbag?” “TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”he18“I15itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis16init,"shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo17withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”he18Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.

WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfatherWhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfathersneck,heopenedthenotethatread:"Iloveyou,Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher19 —allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe20 it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe21 .Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome22Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It23alongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple 25butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm12.A.allB.bothC.someD.many13.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict14.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because15.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left16.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note17.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal18.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed19.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures20.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped

21.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home21.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.homeA.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckilyA.spentB.paid C.cost D.tookA.AnythingB.Nothing C.EverythingD.SomethingA.rule B.truth C.idea D.way三、閱讀理解（共 15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAbby'sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths. "Ican'tleaveTobiasbehind,“shesaid."Youwillhaveto,“saidherfather."YoucanttakeTobiasintoanothercountry. ”Abbythoughtitwassillyrule. "Iwilltakehim,“shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid, “Haveagoodflight.”sknee.TheOntheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman

sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,Amouse!AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothewomancriedloudly,Amouse!AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown（皺眉）asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle （走私）ananimalintothiscountry."Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It'smyfault（過錯）,"shesaidinasmallvoice."Ididn'twanttoleavehimbehind.” “Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote “animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine（隔離）forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn'tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.WhowasTobias?A.Asock.Abbystoy.Amouse.Abby'sbrother.HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?Worried.Excited.Unhappy.Relaxed.WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?Abbytoldalie.Dadforgottofilloutaform.Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.Whichofthefollowingistrue?DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler"nexttoDad'sname.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.WhatlessondidAbbylearn?NevertotakeTobiasaround.Alwaystofollowrules.Nevertosmuggleanimals.Alwaystotellthetruth.BDidyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals ——opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon 'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（ 新聞）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidntknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!Whichisthewriter'sopinion?Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhejoinsthebestcampfinishesahardtaskgrowstallerandstrongertakesaspecialchanceThemostimportantthingforacamperistotakeopportunitiesgrowmorebeautifulC.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskillsWhatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatmakesacampgreat?Whichisthebestgoal?Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?Howtodoresearchwork?CAtsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental （精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn 'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommental川ness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures ”,saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon 'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmental problemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePeng

warnedthat,Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.warnedthat,“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?HeavyschoolworkBeingbulliedatschool.SomeinformationfromtheInternet.Certaintyaboutthefuture.Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?Theydon'tthinkthemserious.Theycangetoverthemintime.Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.羞恥B.印象C.援助D.危害ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmental川nesstothinklessofthemselvesavoidbeingbulliedaskforhelpassoonaspossiblestayawayfromtheInternet.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.askresearchcentersforhelptellaboutteenagers'stressescallpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessshowsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries第II卷（非選擇題 共40分）四、單詞拼寫（共10個小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。Please（歸還）mydictionaryassoonaspossible.Youshouldn'tleaveyourchildinthehouse（單獨）.Maryfoundgreatfunworkinginthesmall（ 花園）.Idon'tthinkmoneywill（解決）allmyproblems.Therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofseafood,which（品嘗）good.Mancan'tlivewwater.Let'sgototheltoborrowsomebooks.Themanagermadenortothequestions.Let'sopenthewindowandhavesomefairin.Thedancerfeltabitninherfirstperformance.五、閱讀填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (每空不多于三個單詞)。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents51 theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears52(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused53(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand54(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary, “Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,55Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortune (不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof56(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo57(choice).Oneistocomplain(抱怨)，and58otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,59willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose60 (wise).六、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個問題Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity（社區(qū)）.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired（退休），shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished（出版），Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Sheprepar