初中英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)句子翻譯

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)一．翻譯下列各句：1稍等一會兒，我會幫助你的。（forawhile）2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3請去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開。(findout)4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么？(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when)6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(befondof)7他今天感到身體好多了。(alot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(befullof)9我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹。(用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))二．單選：1.

–Jack?--____.

A.Present,Sir.

B.Iam,Sir

C.Here,Sir

D.Yes,Sir.2.

Whatareyoubusywith?Wearecarryingoutaresearch____thecausesofcancer.A.into

B.onto

C.to

D.in3.

____thepaper?No,Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.Haveyoudone

B.Doyoudo

C.Didyoudo

D.Hadyoudone4.

_____inallpartsofthestate,pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.Found

B.Findingthem

C.Tofindthem

D.Theyarefound5.

They___thegame.A.aredisappointedatlosing

B.disappoint

C.aredisappointing

D.aredisappointed6.

–Willitraintomorrow?--No.Idon’tdoubt________.A.whetheritwillrain

B.thatitwillrain

C.whetheritrains

D.thatitrains7.

Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso.A.asagreatas

B.asgreatpainteras

C.asgreatapainteras

D.sogreatapainteras8.

Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachtheartoflearning.A.ratherthan

B.than

C.nor

D.as9.

TravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_______.A.needn’tapassport

B.don’tneedtohaveapassport

C.needn’ttotakeapassport

D.don’tneedtakeapassport10.

Theradiodoesn’tworkwell;itneeds_________.A.fixing

B.beingfixed

C.tofix

D.fixed11.

–Iwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine,butIfailed.--Well,you_______.

A.needn’tdothat

B.needn’thavedone

C.needn’thave

D.needn’t12.

Thechildrenhad_____basketball.A.agreatfunplaying

B.greatfunplayingC.greatfuntoplay

D.agreatfunnyplaying13.

_____itistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A.Whatfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatafun

D.Howfun14.

Hehasdoneajobwhichis_____astheoneIhavedone.A.aswell

B.asgood

C.asbetter

D.sobest15.

Thenewsfinallycame,which_____themall!A.disappoints

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.disappointAAAAA

BCDBA

CBABC

動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞a.動(dòng)詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞可有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.b.及物動(dòng)詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動(dòng)詞中有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語（直接賓語）外，還要求有一個(gè)賓語（間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeifeng.還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞要求一個(gè)賓語外，還要求有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語來使句意完整。這類動(dòng)詞有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。TheycallhimLaoWang.2)不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞指不可帶賓語的動(dòng)詞，也不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth.Theygotoschooleveryday.3)連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后必須加表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。Shefeltabittired.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.注：連系動(dòng)詞不可與副詞連用。時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作等。常與everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等連用。SheisourteacherofEnglish.真理和事實(shí)。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.有計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞。IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.代替一般將來時(shí)，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用在由here,there等開首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。Theregoesthebell.表示主語的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。Hestudiesveryhard.一般的說明文字等。Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.2）一般過去時(shí)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時(shí)間狀語連用。Shewentoutjustnow.Isawhimyesterday.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.Heusedtogetupearly.3)一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ishallnotbefreetonight.表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.表示將來動(dòng)作的其他形式begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形beto+動(dòng)詞原形beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to+動(dòng)詞原形4)過去將來時(shí)表示在過去將來的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.也可用was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示過去將來時(shí)。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Whatareyoudoingnow?表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Sheisleavingtomorrow.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常表示不滿,抱怨,贊賞等.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．經(jīng)常需要表示過去的時(shí)間狀語．Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合，互為時(shí)間背景．Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.3.過去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常同always,frequently,continually等連用．Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.７)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示安排好的事．Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek.表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作剛剛完成.Ihavefinishedthatwork.表示過去做的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響.Whohasopenedthedoor?表示過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會延續(xù)下去.Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.9)過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作．Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproducescars.表示在過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間的動(dòng)作．Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.注：當(dāng)含有由before,after,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過去時(shí)．IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.過去完成時(shí)常用于nosoonerthan和hardly,scarcely…when等句型，從句用一般過去時(shí)．Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.10)將來完成時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作或這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)．常和by或bythetime等連用．Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.１）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作．IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.重復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示感情色彩．She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的影響．Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.２）過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作這一動(dòng)作可能在這一時(shí)間前剛結(jié)束或仍在進(jìn)行.Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.Exercise1.-where________therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.-I_______itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput2.-When________again?-Whenhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comeB.willhecome;willcomeC.haven’tknown;areD.willhecome;comes3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying4.–Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I______you________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen5.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen6.–Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.-Yes,taxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.servesD.served7.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.wasslipping;looked8.ThelasttimeI______Janeshe______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking9.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served10.ThepenI___I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.hadtheyknown;got11.–Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.-It’s.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t12.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband___home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome13.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout14.They_______thetrainuntilitdisappearedindistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed15.Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto…Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t16.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupKEY:1~5:BDABD6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDAMultiplechoices:1.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhavehearsfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,________somebananasanfvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.Wehaven’theardofJaneforalongatime.Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened6.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming7.Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?I’msorry,I___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officersoon.A.leaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft9.I_____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate11.Tom______backfromFrance.Yesterdayhe________aboutit.A.justcomes;toldB.hasjustcome;toldmeC.camejust;wastoldmeD.justhascome;wastelling12.Hesaid,“_______muchsandinthesouthofFrance.”A.Therearen’tB.Itisn’tC.Itwasn’tD.Thereisn’t13.Youshallhavesomeice-creamwhenyou_________youdinner.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willbefinished14.Thomascouldfixyourcar.That______youquitealotofmoney.A.savedB.hassavedC.wouldsaveD.wassaving15.“Comebackat5o’clock,”hesaid,“I’vealready_________.”A.willbedoneB.hasbeendoneC.isbeingdoneD.wasbeingdone16.Mariahasn’tvisitedherhomeinSpain_________.A.formanyyearsB.sincemanyyearsC.manyyearssinceD.manyyearsago17.When______thecar,you’llagreewithmeaboutit.A.yousawB.you’veseenC.youwouldseeD.hasbeenseen18.BynextSaturdayTom___________awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeengoing19.Bythetimehereachedthedentist,thepaininhistooth________.A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.HasstoppedD.asbeenstopped20.Theoldman_________forthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.A.hasbeendeadB.hadbeendeadC.diedD.haddiedKEY:1~5:ACABC6~10:BDBDC11~15:BDBCA16~20:ABBBBFillintheblanks:1.Muchofthecarb