高考英語句子成分課件-新人教版

112基本成分主語謂語動詞例題

練習賓語補語附加成分定語狀語句子成分2基本成分主語謂語動詞例題練習賓語補語附3一、句子的基本成分

一個句子中至少應(yīng)該有的成分—主語和謂語。1.名詞1.不及物動詞+狀語2.代詞3.數(shù)詞4.非謂語動詞5.從句6.其它詞類That從句Wh-疑問從句表具體對象的從句動名詞不定式主語謂語2.及物動詞+

單賓語3.及物動詞+

間接賓語+

直接賓語4.及物動詞+賓語+賓補5.系動詞+

主補1.名詞2.形容詞3.介詞短語4.方位副詞5.不定式6.現(xiàn)在分詞7.過去分詞(基本同上)________3一、句子的基本成分1.名詞1.不及物動詞4能充當主語的詞語①

1.名詞(短語)_____________________areimportantifwewanttobesuccessful.Knowledgeandlearning____________alsoliketomaketheirideasvisible.Greatthinkers2.代詞________

hashisorherspecialskillsandinterests.

__________wanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.____simplywanttolearnEnglishforeverydayuse.

EveryoneNotallofusMost4能充當主語的詞語①1.名詞(短語)________5Ittakespatience________________.能充當主語的詞語②

3.不定式(短語)Itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant_______________________________.

Itisfun________________________.

4.動名詞(短語)tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishtodiveintowaterinsummerto

learnalanguageItisnouse_______________________________________.foreverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareerIt’suseless________________________.tryingtoarguewithShylockItisnogood___________________________________.learningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish5Ittakespatience___________65.從句能充當主語的詞語③

①.That引導的事實性從句Itislikely______________________________________________.thatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing②.Wh-引導的一般疑問從句Itisreported______________________________________________________________.that99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby200465.從句能充當主語的詞語③①.That引導的事7能充當主語的詞語④

③.Wh-引導的特殊疑問從句④.Wh-引導的表示具體對象的從句7能充當主語的詞語④③.Wh-引導的特殊疑問從句8能充當主語的詞語⑤

6.其它形式8能充當主語的詞語⑤6.其它形式9謂語動詞9謂語動詞10語法一致10語法一致11語法一致11語法一致12賓語12賓語13內(nèi)容一致13內(nèi)容一致14補語14補語15內(nèi)容一致15內(nèi)容一致16定語16定語17就近一致17就近一致18就近一致18就近一致19狀語19狀語20Practice20Practice21212222232324242525Good-bye!Good-bye!27128基本成分主語謂語動詞例題

練習賓語補語附加成分定語狀語句子成分2基本成分主語謂語動詞例題練習賓語補語附29一、句子的基本成分

一個句子中至少應(yīng)該有的成分—主語和謂語。1.名詞1.不及物動詞+狀語2.代詞3.數(shù)詞4.非謂語動詞5.從句6.其它詞類That從句Wh-疑問從句表具體對象的從句動名詞不定式主語謂語2.及物動詞+

單賓語3.及物動詞+

間接賓語+

直接賓語4.及物動詞+賓語+賓補5.系動詞+

主補1.名詞2.形容詞3.介詞短語4.方位副詞5.不定式6.現(xiàn)在分詞7.過去分詞(基本同上)________3一、句子的基本成分1.名詞1.不及物動詞30能充當主語的詞語①

1.名詞(短語)_____________________areimportantifwewanttobesuccessful.Knowledgeandlearning____________alsoliketomaketheirideasvisible.Greatthinkers2.代詞________

hashisorherspecialskillsandinterests.

__________wanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.____simplywanttolearnEnglishforeverydayuse.

EveryoneNotallofusMost4能充當主語的詞語①1.名詞(短語)________31Ittakespatience________________.能充當主語的詞語②

3.不定式(短語)Itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant_______________________________.

Itisfun________________________.

4.動名詞(短語)tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishtodiveintowaterinsummerto

learnalanguageItisnouse_______________________________________.foreverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareerIt’suseless________________________.tryingtoarguewithShylockItisnogood___________________________________.learningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish5Ittakespatience___________325.從句能充當主語的詞語③

①.That引導的事實性從句Itislikely______________________________________________.thatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing②.Wh-引導的一般疑問從句Itisreported______________________________________________________________.that99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby200465.從句能充當主語的詞語③①.That引導的事33能充當主語的詞語④

③.Wh-引導的特殊疑問從句④.Wh-引導的表示具體對象的從句7能充當主語的詞語④③.Wh-引導的特殊疑問從句34能充當主語的詞語⑤

6.其它形式8能充當主語的詞語⑤6.其它形式35謂語動詞9謂語動詞36語法一致10語法一致37語法一致11語法一致38賓語12賓