2020年江蘇高考英語沖刺模擬組合練五1

模擬組合練五(1)Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模)Asvisitorsfromadifferentculture,theleastwecandoisbeing

tothepeopleintheirownland.

A.distantB.civilC.allergicD.cruel答案B句意:作為來自不同文化的游客,我們至少要做到在別人的地盤上對他們有禮貌。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的;civil平民的,有禮貌的;allergic過敏的;cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)常識,作為游客,我們應(yīng)該禮貌對待當(dāng)?shù)厝?becivilto對……禮貌,符合語境,故選B項。2.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一)Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople’sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.

A.transferringB.transformingC.transportingD.transmitting答案B句意:演員應(yīng)該是善于觀察的人,觀察人們的肢體語言和講話方式,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己在表演中進(jìn)步的能力。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué);transform使轉(zhuǎn)化;transport運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit傳輸,傳送。故選B項。3.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一)FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlineatentriesorsecuritychecks.

A.toreduceB.reducedC.havingreduced

D.reducing答案D句意:人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各處的旅游景點(diǎn)非常起作用,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處的排隊等候時間。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,減少人們排隊時間是人臉識別技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,且邏輯主語facialrecognitiontechnology與動詞reduce存在主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故選D項。4.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二)—What’stherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It

increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattracting

B.hadattractedC.wouldbeattracting

D.wasattracting答案A句意:——兩年前首次被宣布之后,雄安新區(qū)最近有什么進(jìn)展?——鑒于它巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?它一直吸引著外國公司越來越多的注意力。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,自宣布起,雄安新區(qū)一直吸引著國外公司的注意,動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行中,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選A項。5.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研)IhaveknownTomJonesforyears;naturally,heisnervousincaseanything

gowrong.

A.should

B.can

C.mustD.will答案A句意:我認(rèn)識TomJones很多年了。萬一有事情出問題,他緊張是很自然的事。本題考查虛擬語氣。incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用了虛擬語氣,從句謂語應(yīng)用should動詞原形,故選A項。6.(2019江蘇泰州一模)Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology

profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.

A.willcome

B.arecomingC.comes

D.come答案D句意:隨著5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,全世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域上的意義深遠(yuǎn)的變化到來了。本題考查倒裝句。本句是with介詞短語置于句首,引起的全部倒裝,句子的主語是profoundchanges,根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D項。7.(2018揚(yáng)州高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測試題)SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofthePLAsoldiers,

doesWolfWarriorⅡ,butmetwithboxofficefailure.

A.so

B.which

C.whatD.as答案D句意:《空天獵》成功地拍攝了中國人民解放軍戰(zhàn)士的勇敢,《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》也是。但是《空天獵》票房慘敗。關(guān)系詞as“正如”,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選D。8.(2018丹陽中學(xué)等高三三校聯(lián)考試卷)Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons

fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.withcautionD.atrandom答案Donpurpose故意地;byaccident意外地;withcaution慎重,留心;atrandom隨便地,隨機(jī)地。句意:為了提高真實(shí)性,魔術(shù)師隨機(jī)從觀眾中挑選了幾個人,請求他們更進(jìn)一步幫助表演。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。9.(2018南通、泰州一模)Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice

he/shemayfleeabroad.

A.incase

B.evenifC.nowthat

D.ifonly答案B句意:任何違法者都必須被抓回國內(nèi)并且對其進(jìn)行法律制裁,即使他/她可能潛逃到國外了。incase以防萬一;evenif即使;nowthat既然;ifonly要是……就好了。故選B。10.(2018泰州中學(xué)高三月考)—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“”?

A.ThereareplentymorefishintheseaB.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.WhenthecatisawaythemicewillplayD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush答案CThereareplentymorefishinthesea還有很多一樣好的(人或事物);Allthatglittersisnotgold閃閃發(fā)光的未必都是金子;Whenthecatisawaythemicewillplay山中無老虎,猴子稱大王;Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意:——看這些吵鬧的孩子們!——你沒聽說過“山中無老虎,猴子稱大王”這句諺語嗎?根據(jù)句意可知選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019江蘇高三百校聯(lián)考)Foroneyear,theDannemillerfamilygaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases.Inanefforttogetbackintouchwithwhattheycalltheirfamilymission,whichincludes“growinginfaithtogetherandservingotherstocreateaworldwithout11”,parentsScottandGabbyDannemillerdecidedto12spendingmoneyonthingsliketoys,books,clothing,oranythingthatwasn’tanecessityora(n)13.

Overall,thefamilysuccessfully14theplan.Thoughtheexperimenttookplacein2013,thefamily15triestolivebythelessonstheylearnedwhilecuttingoutunnecessaryspending.“Byfocusingonexperiences16purchases,wegrewtogetherinfaithasafamily,wewereableto17othersandwewereabletogivemoreofourtimeandtreasuretopeoplewho18needit,”Scottsays.

“Mydaughter’sbirthdayisnextmonth,andsheaskedifwecouldgotovisitheruncle’sfarmandrideahorse,19justaskingforahorsestuffedanimal,”hesays.“Nowwelookat20andsay‘willthatreallyaddvaluetoourlife,21isitsomethingwewilljustneedtofindspaceforandtakecareof.’”

Ifyou’retryingtoteachyourchildrentofocus22onphysicalstuff,Scottsaysit’shelpfultotweak(稍微改進(jìn))your23whenkidsaskforthings.“Weusedtosay‘that’stoo24’,butthatmadeourkidsthinkOK,weneedmoremoney,andwhenwegetmoremoneywecanhaveit,”hesays.“We25to‘wedon’tneedthat’,andthathelpedthemunderstand.”

When26spending,Scottsaysthemost27thingistofocusnotonwhatyourfamilyisgivingup,butwhatitisgaining.“It’snotaboutwhatyou’re28,”hesays.“Thequestionshouldbe,‘Whatarewegoingto29thatwith?’Then,makesureyouareaddingsomethingtoyourlifethatthepeopleinyourfamily30.Forus,thatwastimetogether.”

11.A.needB.faithC.delay

D.pity12.A.slowB.beginC.increase

D.stop13.A.partyB.experienceC.relationship

D.gathering14.A.appliedto

B.subscribedtoC.respondedto

D.stuckto15.A.evenB.everC.stillD.just16.A.insteadof

B.incontrasttoC.inparallelwith

D.regardlessof17.A.treatB.serveC.please

D.satisfy18.A.presentlyB.likelyC.really

D.simply19.A.morethan

B.orelseC.orrather

D.ratherthan20.A.purchases

B.possessionsC.treasures

D.earnings21.A.soB.orC.andD.but22.A.lessB.occasionally

C.frequently

D.more23.A.appearance

B.atmosphere

C.language

D.identity24.A.worthyB.cheapC.worthless

D.expensive25.A.admittedB.referredC.shifted

D.took26.A.cuttingoff

B.cuttingdown

C.cuttingup

D.cuttingaway27.A.impressive

B.challengingC.important

D.encouraging28.A.lacking

B.losingC.obtaining

D.finding29.A.replaceB.shareC.exchange

D.compare30.A.ownB.preserveC.oweD.value答案[語篇解讀]文章敘述了Scott一家堅持節(jié)省開支的故事,告訴了我們?nèi)绾谓逃⒆?如何堅持不買不必需的東西。11.Aneed需要;faith信仰;delay耽擱;pity同情。他們的家庭使命是:在信仰中一同成長,為他人服務(wù),創(chuàng)造一個沒有需要的世界。與文章開頭的gaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases呼應(yīng),故選A。12.Dslow放慢;begin開始;increase增加;stop停止。根據(jù)文章開頭的gaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases可知他們決定停止在非必需品上花錢,故選D。13.Bparty聚會;experience經(jīng)歷;relationship關(guān)系;gathering聚集。故選B。14.Dapplyto適用于;subscribeto同意;respondto做出反應(yīng);stickto堅持。總的來說,全家人成功地堅持了這個節(jié)省不必要開支的計劃。根據(jù)Thoughtheexperimenttookplacein2013和wegrewtogetherinfaithasafamily,wewereableto17othersandwewereabletogivemoreofourtimeandtreasuretopeoplewho18needit可知他們從2013年開始就堅持了這個計劃,并且有收獲,故選D。15.Ceven甚至;ever曾經(jīng);still仍然;just剛剛。盡管這個計劃開始于2013年,他們?nèi)匀辉囍凑諏W(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)生活,同時減少不必要的開支。與上句的“堅持”一致,故選C。16.Ainsteadof而不是;incontrastto與……形成對照;inparallelwith與……平行;regardlessof不顧。通過把重心放在經(jīng)歷上而不是購買上,全家人共同在信仰中成長。故選A。17.Btreat治療;serve服務(wù);please使高興;satisfy使?jié)M意。與第二段中的家庭使命growinginfaithtogetherandservingothers...呼應(yīng),此處指能夠服務(wù)他人,故選B。18.Cpresently目前;likely或許;really真正地;simply簡單地。我們能夠給那些真正需要的人們更多的時間和財富,表示真正需要,故選C。19.Dmorethan多于;orelse否則;orrather倒不如說;ratherthan而不是。女兒問我們是否能去叔叔家的農(nóng)場騎馬而不是僅要一個布絨玩具,表示而不是,故選D。20.Apurchase購買物;possession所有物;treasure寶物;earnings收入。我們看著那些購買物問,它真的會給我們的生活增加價值還是僅僅需要我們找到地方存放和照顧。指那些買的不必需的東西,故選A。21.Bso所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此處指購買的東西真的會給我們的生活增加價值還是僅僅需要我們找到地方存放和照顧。表示選擇,故選B。22.Aless更少地;occasionally偶爾;frequently頻繁地;more更多。如果我們努力讓孩子更少地注意物質(zhì)的東西,就能更好地教育孩子不買不必需的東西。故選A。23.Cappearance出現(xiàn);atmosphere氣氛;language語言;identity身份。讓孩子更少地注意物質(zhì)的東西,當(dāng)孩子要買東西時,稍微改變我們的語言會有幫助。指下文和孩子說的話,故選C。24.Dworthy值得的;cheap便宜的;worthless不值錢的;expensive昂貴的。過去,我們不給孩子買他要的東西時,經(jīng)常說這個東西太貴,根據(jù)常識選D。25.Cadmit承認(rèn);refer參考;shift改變;take拿,取?，F(xiàn)在我們“把那個東西太貴”轉(zhuǎn)變成“我們不需要那個東西”,指語言的改變,教育方式的改變。故選C。26.Bcutoff切斷;cutdown削減;cutup切碎;cutaway砍掉。此處指削減開支,減少花費(fèi)。故選B。27.Cimpressive給人深刻印象的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)的;important重要的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。在削減開支時最重要的是不要把重點(diǎn)放在你的家庭放棄了什么,而要關(guān)注它正在得到什么。故選C。28.Black缺少;lose失去,損失;obtain得到;find找到。削減開支不是你正失去什么,故選B。29.Areplace代替;share分享;exchange交換;compare比較。問題應(yīng)該是我們將用什么來代替它,此處指代替認(rèn)為失去的東西。故選A。30.Down擁有;preserve保護(hù);owe欠;value重視。然后確保你在你的生活中增加了家庭成員重視的東西,指全家人珍惜的東西,故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2019江蘇南京、鹽城模擬)InspiredbytheUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日蝕)?Theseequallyimpressiveeventsandactivitieswillinspireyourdesireforavisit.WitnessadesertsuperbloomOccasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthereissignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2years.WHERETOGO:DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSAWHENTOGO:February—MarchWatchingrocketslaunchingEverylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatchaSpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,FloridaBESTTIMETOGO:CheckorEnjoyanever-endinglightningstormThinklightningneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightningstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“WatchingtheCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,”saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone,nonetwork,noInternet,andnorealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.”WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTOGO:October—November31.Whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?A.Steadyrainfallinayear.B.Occasionallyrainfallinwinter.C.Heavyrainfallinspring.D.Abnormalrainfallinautumn.32.Ifyouwanttoescapefromreality,youcangoto.

A.MojaveDesertB.WallopsFlightFacilityC.CatatumboCampD.DeathValleyNationalPark答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個值得一看的活動。第一個是去沙漠中觀看盛開的鮮花;第二個是去觀看火箭發(fā)射;第三個是享受持續(xù)不斷的雷暴。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Witnessadesertsuperbloom這部分第二句Thisisasuperbloom,andithappensifthereissignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.可知,這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)取決于9月份到11月份是否有顯著的降水。故選D項。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoyanever-endinglightningstorm這部分中的“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone,nonetwork,noInternet,andnorealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthebestshowsonEarth.”可知,你和所有人隔離,沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò),周圍沒有真正的文明,只有你和自然以及地球上最好的景觀之一;再根據(jù)下面的WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,Venezuela可知,這種景觀發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)正是你想逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)可以去的地方,故選C項。B(2018江蘇常熟中學(xué)高三階段性抽測二)RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile”.WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawed(有缺陷的)concept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordedlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.33.RobertF.Kennedyisquotedbecausehe

.

A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.misinterpretedtheroleofGDPD.hadalowopinionofGDP34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

.

A.theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpatternB.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydisapprovedintheUKC.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyD.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itissponsoredby163countries.B.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.Itsresultsareenlightening.36.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

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A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboo