考研必背高頻詞匯

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)頻率出現(xiàn)七次的詞匯case意義n.事例,實(shí)例,事實(shí),情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有關(guān)的事例,例證acaseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟nanycase無論如何,不管怎樣incase假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)sumupthecase概括事實(shí)incaseof假如,如果發(fā)生;防備innocase無論如何不,決不inthis/thatcase如果這樣.那樣的話acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase裝箱inthecaseof就…..來說,至于asthecasemaybe看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨析case事實(shí),事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個(gè)完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學(xué)上的病例或法律上的案例.instance為正式用詞,指從事實(shí)中援引單獨(dú)事例,隱含其典型性重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：incase意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）”。Incase引導(dǎo)的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形真題Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofCWeleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCraise意義vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭配raiseone’shand舉手raiseone’shattosb.向某人舉帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人們的懷疑raiseachild養(yǎng)育孩子raisefarm/corps飼養(yǎng)raisefunds籌集資金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服務(wù)水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費(fèi)力lift指用力或機(jī)械把重物提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起真題Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedA頻率出現(xiàn)六次的詞匯extend意義vt.延伸；擴(kuò)展、擴(kuò)大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應(yīng)用上）達(dá)到構(gòu)詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延長(zhǎng)部分；電話分機(jī)extensive廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensivea.加強(qiáng)的，深入細(xì)致的搭配extensiveknowledge廣博的知識(shí)toextendcredit/visa延長(zhǎng)信貸限期/簽證extensivereading泛讀extensivediscussion廣泛的討論辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.擴(kuò)大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴(kuò)張extendlengthenprolongextend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力、范圍。lengthen指增加長(zhǎng)度或延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。prolong指時(shí)間過程延長(zhǎng)到超過通?；蛘５南薅取Ｕ骖}Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.答案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveAintensive意義a.加強(qiáng)的，集中的，深入細(xì)致的；集約（經(jīng)營(yíng)）的，精耕細(xì)作的構(gòu)詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變形intensityn.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度intensivelyadv.加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地搭配intensivestudy深入細(xì)致的研究intensivereading精讀intensiveagriculture集約農(nóng)業(yè)labourintensity勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看著某人辨析intense意為“非常的；強(qiáng)烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達(dá)到極端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)的；集中的”。Anintenseattack全線的攻擊；anintensiveattack集中某一點(diǎn)攻擊。真題Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.答案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________答案A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyD頻率出現(xiàn)五次的詞匯available意義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu)詞a(to)+vail(value,價(jià)值)+able(后綴)----有利用價(jià)值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya.手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手邊，在附近，即將到來真題Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.答案A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.答案A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意義n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢;負(fù)荷,電荷,充電vt.索價(jià)，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任等）;使負(fù)荷,使充電搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要價(jià),要(某人)付….(錢)買某物takecharge開始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/負(fù)電荷beoncharge正充電atmodestcharges以公道的價(jià)格chargefortrouble手續(xù)費(fèi)chargeabattery給電池充電辨析accuseaccuse指的是嚴(yán)重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責(zé)具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.真題Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsAeffect意義n.結(jié)果、效果;v.實(shí)現(xiàn)、使生效變形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect實(shí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect無效；毫無結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語(yǔ)。真題Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit意義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu)詞trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)變形transmission播送、發(fā)射;傳送、傳染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知識(shí)由一代傳給另一代transmissionofnews消息的傳播；transmitnewsbyradio由無線電發(fā)送消息真題AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.答案A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsDSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對(duì)的，比較的；親屬allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對(duì)地，比較地relation親屬搭配relateto/with有關(guān)聯(lián)relativeto有關(guān)，涉及in/withrelationto有關(guān)，涉及close/nearrelation近親distantrelation遠(yuǎn)親真題Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describeC短語(yǔ)詞匯頻率（10次以上）出現(xiàn)23次的短語(yǔ)詞匯take搭配takeafter與…相象takeapart拆開(機(jī)器等)take…as把…理解為takeaway拿走，奪去，使離去；減去takedown取下；記下；拆卸takefor認(rèn)為，以為；誤認(rèn)為takeon接受；包含；領(lǐng)會(huì)；承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭takeintoaccount把…考慮進(jìn)去takeissuewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論takeoff拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛takeoneselfoff走開，離去takeup拿起；著手處理；占去takesb.totask責(zé)備某人，申斥某人taketo開始；對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習(xí)慣takeup占去，占據(jù)；開始從事takeover占據(jù)；接任(職位)takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請(qǐng)等）取得，辦理；(on)對(duì)….發(fā)泄takeoutloans借貸takeaback使吃驚，使困惑takeback收回（說錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起takein接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙takeeffect生效taketurns輪流takeupwith與….成為朋友takeouton對(duì)….發(fā)泄真題Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.答案A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.答案A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterBI’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.答案takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeoutA出現(xiàn)18次的短語(yǔ)詞匯turn搭配turnaway走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon開，旋開(電燈等)turnoff關(guān)(水源等)；拐彎turninto進(jìn)入；使變成，使成為turnin轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst對(duì)…采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度byturns輪流，交替taketurns依次，輪流ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中turnback(使)折回；（使）往回走turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)好inturn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來turnup出現(xiàn)；找到；證明是turnto變成；求助于；著手；查閱turnover(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；翻過來；仔細(xì)考慮真題Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.答案A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndownBTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.答案A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.答案A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedonBFacedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.答案A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedupCUnderthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegovernment答案A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turninDEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning____thesaltbottle.答案A)toB)overC)onD)upA出現(xiàn)15次的短語(yǔ)詞匯put搭配putacross/over解釋清楚；做成(交易)putupwith忍受，容忍(討厭的人)putup舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為….提供住宿；進(jìn)行（抵抗）；提高（價(jià)格）；提名putto(船只順避風(fēng)等而)靠岸putthrough使穿過；使從事；接通（電話），為…接通電話putout熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；伸出；生產(chǎn)puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重）putoff推遲，拖延；阻礙putin花費(fèi)；正式提出putaside儲(chǔ)存，保留；把…放在一邊，暫不考慮putforward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死putaway把…收起；儲(chǔ)存，積攢putsb.outofjob使某人失業(yè)putone’sfeelingintowords用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情真題InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.答案A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putawayDgo搭配gobackon違背（諾言等）;毀(約)gofor竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于goinfor從事，致力，愛好；追求gointo研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近gothrough經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查；完成gowith伴隨，與…..協(xié)調(diào)；與…持同一看法gowithout沒有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反對(duì)；對(duì)….不利goafter追求/趕;設(shè)法得到goabout著手做，處理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；(物價(jià)等)上漲gounder下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產(chǎn)goround/around足夠分配;(消息)流傳goover檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫goout外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特別費(fèi)心(做事)gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開；去世；gooffwith拿去；搶走；拐走godown下降，降低；被載入，傳下去;(船等)下沉goby過去goahead開始，前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展goat攻擊；著手/努力做goalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（with）贊同gointoaction開始行動(dòng)gotogether相配；戀愛goby走過，放過；依照goabroad出國(guó)gooutofone’smind變得神志不清真題Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto___whenitarrivedinNewYork.答案A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.答案gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.答案A）goinforB)gobackonC）gothroughwithD)goalongwithA出現(xiàn)11次的短語(yǔ)詞匯call搭配callafter追在…的后面叫喊callforth喚起，引起；鼓起（勇氣，精神）callfor要求，需要，提倡callback叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等)callup征召(服役)，動(dòng)員callon/upon訪問；號(hào)召；呼吁calloff叫走，叫開；取消callin收回(某物)真題ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.答案calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallinDThesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseofthebadweather.答案A）setoffB）wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoffDAwell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.答案A)callsonB)callsforC）callsupD)callsoffBThearticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeign