高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件

第十七章語法填空第十七章語法填空語法填空的考查范圍：1.語境(上下文)；2.語法：動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式)，名詞，代詞，冠詞，介詞，固定搭配，情態(tài)動詞，復合句，形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構詞法、倒裝等。語法填空的考查范圍：一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)給出動詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結構的需要給出其適當?shù)男问?。填動詞形式，首先抓住主謂結構，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結構，就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動還是被動，是否有先后關系。一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)MsChen___________________________________________________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.2.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.3.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteachingwastold/hadbeentoldwaschangedhadbrokenMsChen______________________5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,______________(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m．，Wednesdaytocheck…6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould___________(make)aradiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat__________(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn'thavebeenthereifhe____________(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.wasbeingtakenhavemadeencourages

hadwatched2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,_9.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.10.Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.11.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest.12.There,________(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!13.___________(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.receiving

solved

tocompleteplaced

Compared

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件9.Wemustalsoconsiderther14.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,___________(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…15.Wemustpracticespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16.…butitisnotenoughonly___________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything________(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.destroying

writingtomemorizepresented2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件14.StormssweptalongNewMex二、代詞挖掉代詞，句子的結構受到破壞，句子不連貫。1.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________．2.Thelittleboypulled________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3.…thedriverdid________tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.myself

his

nothing

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件二、代詞myselfhisnothing2021屆高三4.Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of________wereself－fundedstudents…6.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear________spoken.themselves

them

it2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件4.Ifyougiveyourchildren…t三、定語從句的關系詞必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進行推斷，從而補出關系詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。1.Theexam,________wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.2.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore________Iworkedpart－timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3.Itwasapoemaboutme,________includedthetime…which

where

which

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件三、定語從句的關系詞whichwherewhich204.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents________camebacktoChinaafterstudy.5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,________issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.who/that

which2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件4.Atthesametime,therehad四、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)A)引導各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副詞從句引導詞where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until,since…1.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas________heisinterestedinandhowoldheis.2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.3.Shewouldpointout________theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.what

what

what

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件四、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)whatwhatwhat4.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)says________childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old－fashionedplaytime.5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname________Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.6.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat________Chinacarriedouttheopening－uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.what

when

Unless

since

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件4.TheAmericanAcademyofPed8.________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely________thedangerlies.If

where2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件8.________wearesatisfiedwB)并列句的各種關聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and,but,or,though,although,so…，挖掉關聯(lián)詞，要想補上連詞，思路必須與出題人思路相吻合。1.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.2.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest________Imademyfinaldecision.3.Tom,an8－year－oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop________satatatable.until

and

and

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件B)并列句的各種關聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and,but,or4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,________withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.but

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件4.Itisdifficultforparents五、表示起承轉合的副詞或副詞性短語此功能與關聯(lián)詞相似。只是這種副詞(短語)在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1.This,________，didn'tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.2.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise________．however

instead2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件五、表示起承轉合的副詞或副詞性短語howeverinst六、特殊句型(或固定短語)考查對固定結構(短語)的熟悉掌握程度。屬于從字詞層面考查語法。1.Itwasnotlong________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2.________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG!3.SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.“Asamatterof________，youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…”before

It

that

fact

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件六、特殊句型(或固定短語)beforeItthat5.WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring________Nicole'slife…6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway________thehospital.back

from2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件5.WhenCarettson,29,apasse七、冠詞1.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw________firstquestion.2.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughther________expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3.Tom,________8－year－oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.4.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand________goodmanyotherthings.the

an

an

a

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件七、冠詞theanana2021屆高三英語新高考復習5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadaheartoperationandthatshewashaving________heartfailure.6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso________comparativelycheapone.aa2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件5.Itoldthebusdriverthat八、介詞或數(shù)詞1.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，…，wereasurepath________success.2.Don'tbealwaysparticular________yourpresentworkandincome.3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong________constructivecriticism.4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour－wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade________hispersonaltaste.to

about

with

to

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件八、介詞或數(shù)詞toaboutwithto2021屆高5.Fivewereincriticalcondition________headtrauma(外傷，損傷),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.6.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess________languagelearning.7.Itwashis________(nine)yearofschool.with

in

ninth2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件5.Fivewereincriticalcondi九、詞形變化或者詞性變化給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整。這屬于比較基礎的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogiveherapresent.2.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit__________(patience)．a(chǎn)ppreciation

Unfortunately

impatient2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件九、詞形變化或者詞性變化appreciationUnfor4.“Thirty－fivecents，”shesaid________(rude)．5.Idon'tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto________(soft)theblow,butitworks.6.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto________________(understand)them.7.Youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_____________(entertain)field.8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.rudely

soften

misunderstandentertainmentcontributions

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件4.“Thirty－fivecents，”shesa經(jīng)典例題給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，看缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整。這屬于比較基礎的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。1.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·69)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.2.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·66)Anditmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers…3.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___________(introduce)ofelectric－poweredenginesandliftscareful

fairly

introduction

2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件2021屆高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件經(jīng)典例題carefulfairlyintroducti4.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·70)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.5.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate)．6.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·70)Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.7.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ·61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．successful

education

certainly

attraction

4.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·70)ThecentralL8.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ·63)Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.9.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve)．10.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·66)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.11.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·67)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．officiallyachievement

gradually

regularly

8.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ·63)Fromtomorrow12.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·68)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe____________(develop)ofchopsticks.13.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ·69)AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.14.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ·63)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.developmentregularly

ability

12.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·68)Somepeople15.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ·63)Heryearsofhardworkhave________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.16.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ·70)It's__________(wonder)．17.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ·63)Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange18.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ·67)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.finally

wonderfulactually

global15.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ·63)Heryearsof從上面例題可以看出詞形變化是必考重點內(nèi)容，為此我們特給同學們歸納下面常見詞形變化。1.形容詞與副詞的轉換(高頻考點)

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1一般直接加lyquick→________；

rude→________；

wide→________；

real→________；

careful→________；

final→________；

polite→________；

high→________；

sudden→________；

great→________quicklyrudelywidelyreallycarefullyfinallypolitelyhighlysuddenlygreatly

從上面例題可以看出詞形變化是必考重點內(nèi)容，為此我們特給同學們

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式2(輔音字母＋)y→ilyeasy→

________；

angry→________；

happy→________；

heavy→________；

busy→________；

lucky→________easily

angrilyhappilyheavilybusilyluckily

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式2(輔音字母＋)y→i

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式3－ble→－blypossible→________；

probable→________；

terrible→________；

noble→________；

comfortable→____________；reliable→________possiblyprobablyterriblynobly

comfortably

reliably

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式3－ble→－blypo

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式4(一般)去e加ygentle→________；

ample→________；

simple→________5(個別)去e加lytrue→________；

whole→________6ic結尾加allybasic→________；

classic→________；

magic→________；optimistic→__________；scientific→____________；

但public→________gentlyamplysimply

trulywholly

basicallyclassicallymagicallyoptimisticallyscientificallypublicly

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式4(一般)去e加ygen2.名詞與形容詞的轉換

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式1＋al/去e，＋almusic→musical;person→________；

nation→________；

tradition→____________；

centre→________；

practice→________2－ture→－turalnature→natural;culture→________；

agriculture→__________；

architecture→_________3－ics→－icalpolitics→political;physics→________；

mathematics→____________；

statistics→________personalnationaltraditionalcentralpractical

culturalagricultural

architecturalphysicalmathematicalstatistical

2.名詞與形容詞的轉換

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式4＋erneast→eastern;west→________；

south→________；

north→________；

southwest→______________5＋ibleaccess→accessible;注意horror→________；

terror→________6＋fulsuccess→successful;power→________；

peace→______________；

注意mercy→________；

beauty→________westernsouthernnorthernsouthwestern

horribleterrible

powerfulpeacefulmercifulbeautiful

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式4＋e

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式7＋ishfool→foolish;self→__________；

child→________8＋ousdanger→dangerous;humor→___________注意anxiety→________；

ambition→__________；

curiosity→________9－ance→－antimportance→important;significance→__________；

distance→________10－ence→－entabsence→absent;silence→________；

difference→________；

convenience→________selfish

childish

humorous

anxious

ambitious

curious

significant

distant

silent

different

convenient

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式7＋i

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式11－ency→－entfluency→fluent;efficiency→________；

urgency→________12＋lyfriend→friendly;time→________；

man→________；

mother→________；注意day→________13－ble→able→ability；responsible→_____________；

possible→________；

flexible→________efficienturgent

timelymanlymotherlydaily

responsibilitypossibility

flexibility

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式11－

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式14去e＋y；雙寫＋yhealth→healthy;sleep→________；

dirt→__________；

noise→__________；

sun→________15adj.＋ness→n.weak→weakness;kind→________；

ill→________；

sad→________；

注意happy→________16adj.＋th→n.strong→strength;warm→________；

long→________；

wide→__________；

true→________；注意grow→________sleepydirtynoisy

sunny

kindnessillness

sadness

happiness

warmth

length

width

truth

growth

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式14去

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式17－ate→acyaccurate→accuracy；private→________；adequate→________18其他各類free→freedom;wise→________；

cruel→________；

safe→______；

tire→_______；

trouble→___________；

history→__________；

science→________；

brave→________；

short→________privacy

adequacy

wisdom

cruelty

safety

tiresome

troublesome

historic(al)

scientific

bravery

shortage

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列名詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的名詞形式17－

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式1＋ationexpect→expectation;present→_____________；注意explain→_____________2去e，＋ationinvite→invitation;educate→________；examine→___________；prepare→___________；注意pronounce→_______________3去e，＋tionproduce→production;introduce→____________；注意describe→____________presentation

explanation

education

examination

preparation

pronunciation

introduction

description

3.動詞與名詞的轉換

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式1＋ationexpect

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式4去e，＋iondevote→devotion;pollute→________；contribute→____________；revise→________5＋ionact→action;attract→________；protect→________；suggest→__________；discuss→__________；express→_________；possess→___________；impress→___________；intend→__________pollution

contribution

revision

attraction

protection

suggestion

discussion

expression

possession

impression

intention

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式4去e，＋iondevot

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式6去t/d/de，＋(s)sionadmit→admission;permit→__________；extend→________；conclude→_____________；divide→________7＋ance；去e，＋anceappear→appearance;perform→______________；acquaint→____________；guide→________permission

extension

conclusion

division

performance

acquaintance

guidance

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式6去t/d/de，＋(s

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式8＋enceexist→existence;prefer→_________；refer→________；differ→________；depend→_____________9＋ment；去e，＋mentachieve→achievement；agree→__________；announce→_______________；encourage→_______________；develop→______________preference

reference

difference

dependence

agreement

announcement

encouragement

development

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式8＋enceexist→e

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式10去e，＋alarrive→arrival;approve→________；survive→________；refuse→________11＋urefail→failure;press→________；depart→________；mix→________12＋yrecover→recovery;discover→________approvalsurvival

refusal

pressure

departure

mixture

discovery

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式10去e，＋alarriv

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式13其他choose→choice;vary→________；tend→________；advise→________；apologize→________；classify→________________variety

tendency

advice

apology

classification

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的名詞形式13其他choose→ch

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式1＋ablesuit→suitable；comfort→____________；

reason→___________；注意admire→__________；

rely→____________2＋fuldoubt→doubtful;harm→________；

hope→________；

care→__________；

use→________3＋iveact→active;attract→________；

impress→__________；

create→__________comfortable

reasonable

admirable

admirableharmful

hopeful

careful

useful

4.動詞與形容詞的轉換attractiveimpressivecreative

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式1＋a

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式4＋aryimagine→______________5adj.＋en→v.deep→deepen;wide→__________；

less→________；

worse→________；

large→enlarge;rich→__________；

able→________；

noble→________imaginary

widen

lessen

worsen

enrich

enableennoble

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列動詞的形容詞形式或形容詞的動詞形式4＋a

規(guī)律總結請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語1dis＋advantage→disadvantage;agree→_________；

appear→________；

cover→________；

like→________2il/im/inlegal→illegal;polite→________；

patient→________；

convenient→_____________3mis＋understand→misunderstand;lead→________；

direct→________；

trust→________disagree

disappear

discover

dislike

impolite

impatient

inconvenient

5.表示否定的前綴與后綴misleadmisdirectmistrust

規(guī)律總結請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語1dis＋a

規(guī)律總結請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語4un＋able→unable;fair→____________；

fit→________；

fortunate→___________；

usual→________5＋lesshope→hopeless;end→________；

stain→__________；

taste→__________；

use→________；

注意price→________unfair

unfit

unfortunate

unusual

endless

stainless

tasteless

useless

priceless

規(guī)律總結請寫出與下列單詞意義相反或相否定的詞語4un＋ab

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞1＋ersing→singer;teach→________；

strange→________；

village→________；

employ→________2＋oract→actor;invent→________；

educate→________；

visit→__________；

conduct→____________3＋eeemploy→employee;interview→___________；

pay→________；

absent→________teacherstranger

villageremployer

inventoreducatorvisitor

6.表示人的后綴conductor

intervieweepayee

absentee

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞1＋ersing→singe

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞4＋(r)essact→actress;wait→__________；

host→________；

steward→__________；

god→________5＋eseJapan→__________；

注意China→________；Burma(緬甸)→__________；

Vietnam→____________6＋nAsia→Asian;America→________；

Australia→___________；

India→________；

Korea→________waitress

hostess

stewardess

goddess

Japanese

Chinese

Burmese

Vietnamese

AmericanAustralian

IndianKorean

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞4＋(r)essact→ac

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞7(去y或s)＋ianmusic→musician;history→________；

library→________；

physics→________；

politics→________8＋istart→artist;novel→________；

tour→________；

注意cycle→________；

science→________historian

librarian

physician

politician

novelist

tourist

cyclist

scientist

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞7(去y或s)＋ianmu

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞9＋antassist→assistant;account→___________；

consult→___________；

注意apply→________；

serve→________10＋arlie→liar;beg→________(注意拼寫)accountant

consultant

applicant

servant

beggar

規(guī)律總結請寫出下列表示人的名詞9＋antassist→as下面我們來看一篇短文語法填空。Eleven－year－oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.________thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.________Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.______________(defeatable)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaginingseeingherself4.________(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(治療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimagining,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!from

But

undefeatable

walking

下面我們來看一篇短文語法填空。fromButundefeOneday,5.______________shewasstrainingallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6.________seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“Look,whatI7.________(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved！”O(jiān)fcourse,8.________thisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell9.________toAngela.Shewas10.___________(convince)thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,shewasbackinschoolonherowntwofeet.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.aswhen/while

it

amdoingatthat/itconvincedOneday,5.______________she高三英語新高考復習課件第十七章語法填空課件閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第一篇【2018年全國卷Ⅰ】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears__61__(long)thannon－runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong__62__(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof__63__(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit__64__(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__65__walking,cyclingorswimming.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__66__showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall__67__(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto__68__(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways__69__(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__70__atry.Twooftheauthorsoftherevi61.

___________ 62.___________63.___________ 64.___________65.

___________ 66.___________67.

___________ 68.___________69.

___________ 70.

___________longer

tosee

dying

is

than

that/whichcauses

strengthen

energetic

it/running61.___________ 62.________【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。61.醫(yī)學報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級。62.你不必跑得太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處用不定式作目的狀語。63.你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，通過跑步但仍然會減少早亡的風險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人64.醫(yī)學報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。65.跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知此處填than。66.此處astudy是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。67.一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的