2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案十四：天氣

2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案十四： 天氣PartAReadingPassage1題材:科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 詞數(shù):292建議時間:7分鐘Youcan'alwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'thinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'whyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia."OncwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（傘篷）builtintoastreetlamp,“hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Senso哪感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there 'salsoa360motionsensefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安裝）at2metresofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.I.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella..WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain..WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A.motor—canopy—sensorsB.sensors—motor—canopyC.motor—sensors—canopyD.canopy—motor—sensors.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance. C.Itsinstallation. D.Itssafety..Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.Passage2題材:人與自然 詞數(shù):268建議時間:7分鐘InSingapore,mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasionalthunderstorm.However,weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods,therewillbemoreseriouseffects.JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartofBukitTimahwasimpassable壞能通行的）totraffic.Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere,heavytropical（熱帶的）stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo.ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004andJtservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage.Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise.Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowwaterlevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,sonowitisimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities,forexample,illegallogging（伐木）orirresponsibleforest-burningtoclearlandforfarming..FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove.A.makingcomplaintsB.goingoutforpicnics C.doingwindow-shopping D.travelingalongthecoast.WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries?A.Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly.B.Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup.C.Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper.D.Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported..Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2refersto.A.thearrivalofheavytropicalstormsB.theimportofriceandvegetablesC.therisingpriceofriceandvegetablesD.thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.globalwarmingb.theriseinoceanlevelc.harmfulhumanactivitiesd.thefloodingoflow-lyingarease.themeltingofthepolarice-capA.c一a—e—b-B.a一c—e—b—dC.c—a—b—e-D.d—a—c—b—e.WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?A.Clearmorelandforfarming.B.Reduceharmfulhumanactivities.C.Bringdownthepriceoffood.D.Improvethequalityofweather.PartBWriting一、話題語料積累.話題詞匯積累①[?wee?n.天氣②[kla?d]n.云;陰影③[f?@n.霧④[fr?st]n.霜⑤[ge?l]iffi風(fēng)⑥[?h?r?<?n]n.颶風(fēng)⑦[?la?n??]n閃電⑧[mRt]n.霧⑨[re?]n.雨，雨天⑩[sn??]n.雪 [a0]n冰?[?0??(r)]n.[C]陣雨;沐浴?[???nd?]n.雷聲[???nd?st??m]n雷暴曲[w?d]n.風(fēng)?[?renb??]n.虹，彩虹?[?s?nla?]n.日光，陽光?[?s?i&?i]n.陽光?[sm?g]n.煙霧[?renf??l]n降雨量?[st??m]n.[C>（風(fēng)）雨?[dr?p]n.滴?[d?mp]adj.潮濕的?[dq?k]a整暗的?[?da?kn?s患暗，漆黑?[?deia幻n.日光?[k?p]n.帽子道[h?t]n.帽子;禮帽?[?swet?n.厚運動衫，毛衣?[dres]n.連衣裙;服裝?n.T恤（衫）?[?m?brel?n.雨傘尊[?renk??t]n.雨衣?[?0lt?]n.掩蔽;隱蔽處?[?kla?m?t]n.氣候;風(fēng)氣;環(huán)境氛圍?[?br??dka?stmg節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目.話題佳句積累①Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreeze（blow）.那天天氣晴朗，微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)。Thereishardlybreathofair.幾乎一絲風(fēng)都沒有。Hardlywegothomewhenitbegantorain.我們剛到家就下起雨了。Theairwasfresh,（fill）withbrightsunshine.空氣清新，陽光明媚。Cubahasatropicalclimateyear-roundsunshine.古巴是熱帶氣候，全年有陽光。二、綜合練習(xí).詞句練習(xí)（1）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Moreandmoregreenhousegasesareemitted,（結(jié)果造成全球變暖）.Developing countries（愿意做出貢獻(xiàn)）slowingdownthepaceofglobalwarming.Itishightime （采取措施）reducegreenhousegases.Takepublictransportationorrideabicycle（而不是開私家車）.（為了減少）theemissionofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas.（2）翻譯句子①當(dāng)秋天結(jié)束的時候，天氣變冷。②由于天氣不好，運動會被推遲到下周。③船長因為惡劣天氣導(dǎo)致的延誤向旅客道歉。④因為天氣晴朗，這對游客來說是個好地方。⑤天氣變得非常好，這大大出乎我們的預(yù)料。⑥由于天氣不好，運動會取消了⑦中國人民為楊利偉這位中國第一位宇航員感到自豪⑧中國第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星于1970年成功發(fā)射。.段落練習(xí)閱讀下列各句，并根據(jù)其意思之間的聯(lián)系組成一篇通順的短文。Ifyoucomeinautumn,youcanenjoytheredmapleleavesinXiangshanHill.ZBeijingisusuallyveryhotinsummerandcoldinwinter.

ImverygladtoknowyourecomingtoBeijingonvacation.ItiswindyinspringinBeijing.Now,letmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherinBeijing.ButtheSummerPalaceisverybeautifulinthesedays.Ihopeyoucancomesoon.Theautumnhereiscool.組成短文后的正確順序為：.篇章練習(xí)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了一天下午放學(xué)后你和幾個同學(xué)回家路上的經(jīng)歷，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序為?？⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60O單選模擬仿真練I.Focusonwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyougradualprogress.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.wouldmake2—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?一Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.Itshardtosay B.IdidntgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter.Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdate C.outofsightD.outofreach.Thehikersmademarksonthewaytheywouldn'tgetlostinthemountain.A.asif B.sothat C.eventhoughD.incase.WhenIaskedifwouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone B.none C.anyoneD.all6—DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina'militaryparadeonSeptember3rd?—It'sapitythatImissedit.ItoNewYorkthen.A.wouldflyB.flewC.wasflyingD.haveflown.Someexpertsbelieveourpersonalitiesarelargelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how.upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusinessoverseas.A.Experienced B.ToexperienceC.HavingexperiencedD.Experiencing.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseeniwouldn'tsee.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.making B.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade.Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn'tB.couldnC.shouldn'D.needn't.Winter,butchildrencan'twaittogoskiing.A.won'tarrive.didn'tarriveC.hadn'tarrivedD.hasn'tarrived—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat! .A.ItalldependsB.Goforit C.NevermindD.Nowonder.Careeradvisersoftensuggestpeoplefindajobtheycangetasenseofachievement.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which.somethingunexpectedhappens」willmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.If答案Topic14天氣PartAReadingPassage1［高級語塊］.headout出發(fā)，啟程.comeupwith提出，想出.protectfromlightningstrike保護(hù)免遭閃電擊中［高級句式］1.That'whyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.（why弓I導(dǎo)表語從句，其中alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella為同位語）2.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there 'salsoa360motionsethefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.（which弓I導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a360motionsensor）［語篇解讀］本文為說明文，題材為科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)類。走在大街上突遇大雨而又沒有帶雨具該怎么辦 ？一位有心人在圣彼得堡街頭的一次經(jīng)歷讓他產(chǎn)生了一種發(fā)明的想法：燈桿傘篷.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella…可知他設(shè)計這種雨傘的目的就是為了保護(hù)行人免受雨淋之苦 ，故選C項。.A推理判斷題。第二段提到一次在圣彼得堡街頭路燈照耀下他看到很多人試圖避雨，于是就產(chǎn)生了設(shè)計這種雨傘的想法。由此推斷出他的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造來自于一次經(jīng)歷，故選A項。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中對這種雨傘的工作原理的描述可知B項正確。4.D主旨大意題。第五段主要是告訴我們這種傘是很安全的，故選D項。A項是該段的一個細(xì)節(jié)；該段沒有提及它的外表，排除B項;C項它的安裝”也是一個細(xì)節(jié)。5c推理判斷題。最后一段中說他堅持認(rèn)為自己設(shè)計的這種雨傘可以在任何行人多但沒有傘篷提供保護(hù)的街道上安裝，由此推斷出他認(rèn)為自己的設(shè)計很實用，故選C項。Passage2［高級語塊］1.resultin造成2.inturn反過來說［高級句式］.However,weknowthatifitrainsfo門ongcontinuousperiods,therewillbemoreseriouseffects.（that弓I導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,because引導(dǎo)原因?大語從句）［語篇解讀］本文從新加坡受到洪災(zāi)影響后會引發(fā)物價上漲談起 ，分析出是人類的活動導(dǎo)致這些自然災(zāi)害的頻繁發(fā)生。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 InSingapore,mostofuslovewindow-shopping…可知在新加坡大部分人喜歡逛街，故選C項。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Elsewhere,heavytropical（熱帶的）stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.可知鄰近國家遭遇熱帶風(fēng)暴會毀掉莊稼 ，新加坡的蔬菜和大米是從這些國家進(jìn)口的，所以會導(dǎo)致蔬菜、大米的價格上升，故選B項。.D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線詞it前邊的Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo.ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004…可知臺風(fēng)和海嘯會導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人死亡 ，提醒我們大自然可以帶來巨大損害。故選 D項。.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知人類活動造成全球變暖,導(dǎo)致冰蓋融化，海平面上升最終導(dǎo)致低洼地區(qū)遭受洪澇 ，故選A項。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到nowitisimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities可知，應(yīng)減少有害的人類活動，故選BPartBWriting一、話題語料積累①weather②cloud1.話題詞匯積累③fog ④frost ⑤gale ⑥hurricane⑦lightning8)mist⑨rain⑩snowcice?showerI?thunderI^thunderstorm隨windKlrainbow/sunlight sunshine悸smograinfall幡dstorm愚drop囪damp艮Idark1^1darkness圜daylightmcap陷hat修：lsweater層dress國1T-shirt因umbrellaI電raincoat向shelter⑶climateI附broadcast2.話題佳句積累①blowing②a③had④filled⑤with二、綜合練習(xí).詞句練習(xí)(1)?resultinginglobalwarming②arewillingtomakecontributionsto③wetookmeasures/steps/actionto?insteadofdrivingprivatecarsInordertoreduce(2)①Whe