小學英語基礎時態(tài)4種

小學英語基礎時態(tài)4種一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。點起床。

表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixevery我每天六表示客觀現(xiàn)實earthgoesaroundthe一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be+be(am,is,are)+ama我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismy2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語don't(doesn't動詞原形(+其它)Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkss.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母yi,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.day (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.()JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 二、現(xiàn)在進行時的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。be+ing.benot。be動詞調到句首。疑問詞不達意+be++ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+ing?ing1ing，如：cook-cookingeeing，如：make-making,taste-tastinging，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefood now.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)toIt’s 5 o’clocknow.We (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.( 否定回答)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.()Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy對劃線部分進行提問)將來時三、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.be動詞（am,is,are）lnot或情態(tài)動詞willnot成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.bewill改為any,and改為or二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.What例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.?我想去打籃球。What Monday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

next yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問） she afterschool?My father and mother are going to see a play the day tomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.ButtodayisHe (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)apples on a farm. What (milk)cows.

(do) next Sunday? IMary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.四、一般過去時的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴amis在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）waswereis,am,arewaswerenot，一般疑問句把waswere調到句首。be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2ed，如：taste-tasted音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”yi-ed，如：study-studied過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be動詞的過去時練習（1）be動詞的適當形式填空I atschooljustnow.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.They onthefarmamomentago.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.There anappleontheplateyesterday.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉換Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行動詞的過去時練習（1）一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringF