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GrammarandUsageGrammarandUsage11.LearntheAttributiveClauseintroducedbyrelativeadverbs“where,whenandwhy”.LEARNINGGOALS1.LearntheAttributiveClaus21.A.Theperson(who/that/whom)youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hetookpartinwereswimmingandshooting.B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.
B.Thegamesinwhichhetookpartwereswimmingandshooting.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithpreposition+which/whom:1.A.Theperson(who/that/3Haveyoumettheperson_____________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/abouttoHaveyoumettheperson______4A.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修飾).Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunderA.Thefarm____whichweworke53.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithout3.Findoutthemeaningofthe6Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhichFillintheblanksusing“prep75.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich5.Thelittlecreature_______8Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendi9WecamehereonOct.12,2005.Itwastheday_____________weweresentintothespace.when(onwhich)WecamehereonOct.12,2005.101.Weusetherelativeadverbwhen
tobeginattributiveclausesafternounsliketime,moment,day,season,year,etc.Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?你還記得我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎?我經(jīng)常想起我看到飛碟的那一時(shí)刻?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO.1.Weusetherelativeadverb11Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??hiWheredoyouworkandlive??Wh12spacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空艙).Itisaplace______________anastronautworksandlives.where(inwhich)spacecapsuleWeworkandlive132.Weusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslikeplace,house,city,country,world,etc.警方搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.上海是他出身的城市嗎?IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn?2.Weusetherelativeadverb14
Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mhavingmybloodpressure(血壓)taken.I’mtakingpictures.Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mha15Canyoutellmethereason______________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhichCanyoutellmethereason____163.Weusetherelativeadverbwhy
tobeginattributiveclausesafterreason.我不知道房子為什么如此臟的原因。Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseistodirty.3.Weusetherelativeadverb174.InmoreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyapreposition+which.書(shū)房是我經(jīng)常跟我老爸談話的地方。Thestudyistheplacewhere/inwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.4.InmoreformalEnglish,whe18Completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorpreposition+which(whom).1.Hangzhouistheplace______________Iwentlastsummer.2.Hereadthebook__________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.3.Thereason_____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.where/towhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichCompletethefollowingsentenc194.Iremembertheday_____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.5.Pleasegivemethereason____________youwerelatethistime.6.Iwillgobacktotheplace______________Igrewupandlivethereforever.when/onwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/in/atwhich4.Iremembertheday________20SEEYOU!SEEYOU!21GrammarandUsageGrammarandUsage221.LearntheAttributiveClauseintroducedbyrelativeadverbs“where,whenandwhy”.LEARNINGGOALS1.LearntheAttributiveClaus231.A.Theperson(who/that/whom)youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hetookpartinwereswimmingandshooting.B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.
B.Thegamesinwhichhetookpartwereswimmingandshooting.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithpreposition+which/whom:1.A.Theperson(who/that/24Haveyoumettheperson_____________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/abouttoHaveyoumettheperson______25A.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修飾).Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunderA.Thefarm____whichweworke263.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithout3.Findoutthemeaningofthe27Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhichFillintheblanksusing“prep285.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich5.Thelittlecreature_______29Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendi30WecamehereonOct.12,2005.Itwastheday_____________weweresentintothespace.when(onwhich)WecamehereonOct.12,2005.311.Weusetherelativeadverbwhen
tobeginattributiveclausesafternounsliketime,moment,day,season,year,etc.Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?你還記得我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎?我經(jīng)常想起我看到飛碟的那一時(shí)刻?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO.1.Weusetherelativeadverb32Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??hiWheredoyouworkandlive??Wh33spacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空艙).Itisaplace______________anastronautworksandlives.where(inwhich)spacecapsuleWeworkandlive342.Weusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslikeplace,house,city,country,world,etc.警方搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.上海是他出身的城市嗎?IsShanghaithecitywherehewasborn?2.Weusetherelativeadverb35
Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mhavingmybloodpressure(血壓)taken.I’mtakingpictures.Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mha36Canyoutellmethereason______________youaretakingpictures?why/forwhichCanyoutellmethereason____373.Weusetherelativeadverbwhy
tobeginattributiveclausesafterreason.我不知道房子為什么如此臟的原因。Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseistodirty.3.Weusetherelativeadverb384.InmoreformalEnglish,when
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