14秋學(xué)期《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)》在線作業(yè)1

14秋學(xué)期《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)》在線作業(yè)1試卷總分：100測(cè)試時(shí)間：--試卷得分：100一、閱讀理解（共4道試題，共40分。）得分：401.EducationintheUnitedStatesisusuallydividedintofourlevels.Theseareearlychildren,elementary,secondaryandhighereducation.Schoolattendanceisrequiredineverystateofthecountry,andinmoststatesstudentsmustattendschoolfromtheageof6to16.Thefirstlevelisearlychildhoodeducation.Itsmainpurposeistopreparechildrenforschool.Thesecondleveliselementaryeducation.Educationatthislevelisdividedintosixoreightgrades,andchildrenlearnreading,arithmetic,writing,socialstudiesandscience.Theyalsohaveart,musicandphysicaleducation.Thethirdlevelissecondaryeducation.Itisforjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Somestudentstakecoursestopreparethemselvesforcollege.Otherstudentstaketechnicalorvocationalcoursesthatpreparethemforjobsaftertheygraduatefromhighschool.Highereducationcontinuesafterhighschool.Therearemanykindsofinstitutesofhighereducation.Technicalinstitutesoffertwo-yearprogramsinelectronics,engineering,businessandothersubjects.Aftertwoyearsatajuniorcollege,studentsreceiveanassociatedegreeandthentheycancontinueatafour-yearcollege.1).IsschoolattendancerequiredintheUSAA.Yes,inthewholecountry.B.Yes,insomestates.C.Yes,inmoststates.D.Yes,onlyinacoupleofstates.正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：22).AtwhatlevelsareprogramsoftechnicalcoursesofferedA.Levels1and2.B.Levels2and3.C.Levels3and4.D.Level4only.正確答案：C滿分：2分得分：23).WhatdegreeisawardedtostudentsatajuniorcollegeA.Associatedegree.B.Bachelor’sdegree.C.Master’sdegree.D.Doctor’sdegree.正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：24).WhatwouldbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraphA.Undergraduateeducation.B.Post-graduateeducation.C.Pre-schooleducation.D.Adulteducation.正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：25).WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.EducationpolicyintheUSA.B.ThefourlevelsofeducationintheUSA.C.ThepurposeofeducationintheUSA.D.ThesubjectsofferedatschoolsintheUSA.正確答案：B滿分：2分得分：22.Geniuseslookatproblemsinmanydifferentways.Geniusoftencomesfromfindinganewperspectivethatnooneelsehastaken.LeonardodaVincibelievedthat,togainknowledgeabouttheformofaproblem,youbeginbylearninghowtorestructureitinmanydifferentways.Hefeltthatthefirstwayhelookedataproblemwastoobiasedtowardhisusualwayofseeingthings.Hewouldrestructurehisproblembylookingatitfromoneperspectiveandmovetoanotherperspectiveandstillanother.Witheachmove,hisunderstandingwoulddeepenandhewouldbegintounderstandtheessenceoftheproblem.Geniusesmaketheirthoughtvisible.TheexplosionofcreativityintheRenaissancewascloselytiedtotherecordingandconveyingofvastknowledgeindrawings,graphs,anddiagrams,asinthefamousdiagramsofdaVinciandGalileo.Galileorevolutionizedsciencebymakinghisthoughtgraphicallyvisiblewhilehiscontemporariesusedonlyconventionalmathematicalandverbalapproaches.Geniusesproduce.Adistinguishingcharacteristicofgeniusesisgreatproductivity.ThomasEdisonheld1,093patents(專利),stilltherecord.Heguaranteedproductivitybygivinghimselfandhisassistantsideaquotas(定量).Hispersonalquotawasoneminorinventionevery10daysandamajorinventioneverysixmonths.Bachwroteacantata(清唱?jiǎng)?everyweek,evenwhenhewassickorexhausted.Mozartproducedmorethan600piecesofmusic.Einsteinisbestknownforhispaperonrelativity,buthepublished248otherpapers.T.S.Eliot’snumerousdraftsofTheWasteLandconstituteajumble(混亂一團(tuán))ofgoodandbadpassagesthateventuallywasturnedintoamasterpiece.Geniusesmakenovelcombinations.Likethehighlyplayfulchildwithabucketofbuildingblocks,ageniusisconstantlycombiningandrecombiningideas,images,andthoughtsintodifferentcombinationsintheirconsciousandsubconsciousminds.ConsiderEinstein’sequation,E=mc2.Einsteindidnotinventtheconceptsofenergy,mass,orspeedoflight.Rather,bycombiningtheseconceptsinanovelway,hewasabletolookatthesameworldaseveryoneelseandseesomethingdifferent.1).Inordertounderstandaproblemthoroughly,daVinci_______.A.referredtonumerousbooksB.compareditwithmanyotherproblemsC.madeuseofdrawingsandgraphsD.approacheditfromdifferentangles正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：22).DuringtheRenaissance,graphsanddiagrams_______.A.wereoftenusedtoaidscientificresearchesB.servedassourcesoffreshideasforsomescientistsC.couldprovidescientistswithanimmensequantityofknowledgeD.werenecessaryfortheexpressionofcreativeideas正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：23).WhatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraphA.Geniusesmakecreationsordiscoveriesinlargequantities.B.Geniusescanscoremanyachievementswithoutmucheffort.C.Geniusesinevitablyexperiencefailuresbeforemakingasuccess.D.Geniusesmayjustproducesomethingcommonandordinary.正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：24).Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionstheplayfulchildinordertoshow_______.A.thatgeniusesarefondofplayinggames,tooB.thatgeniusesareascreativeasmostchildrenwithasetofinterestingtoysC.howgeniusesturnideasintorealityindifferentwaysD.whymakingdifferentcombinationscanworkwonders正確答案：C滿分：2分得分：25).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Einsteininventedtheconceptofspeedoflight.B.TheWasteLandisagreatworkofliterature.C.Edisonmadeonemajorinventionevery10days.D.Mozartcomposedsomethingeverydaywhenhewassick.正確答案：B滿分：2分得分：23.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(劇團(tuán)),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!1).Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_________.A.soughtafterbytoomanyB.toodifficultforyoungpeopleC.forslimpeopleonlyD.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：22).Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat________.A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglastB.hewillbecomeastagemanagerC.hewillbewellpaidD.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：23).ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas________.A.atworkinabicyclefactoryB.drivingpasthiminhercarC.goingtoafilmstudioD.waitingforabus正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：24).Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself________.A.themostfamousactressoftheworldB.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworldD.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：25).Theconcludingsentence"chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon"means_______.A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhileB.thisisahighlyprofitablechanceC.thisissomethinghighlypossibleD.thisisaveryrarechance正確答案：C滿分：2分得分：24.AprilFool’sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool’serrands（差事）,andfooltheunsuspecting.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYearwascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear’sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560’sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.TricksperformedonAprilFool’sDayrangefromthesimpletotheelaborate.Settingaroommate’salarmclockbackanhouriscommon.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool’sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout“spaghettifarmers”andhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,“AprilFool!”AprilFool’sDayisa“for-fun-only”observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheir“significantother”outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It’ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant（警惕的）,forhemaybethenextAprilFool!EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool’sdifferently.InFrance,theAprilFool’siscalled“AprilFish”.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’backs.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youarea“noodle”.1).AprilFool’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin_________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Rome正確答案：C滿分：2分得分：22).Accordingtotheoldcalendar,April1stwas_________.A.AprilFool’sDayB.NewYear’sDayC.NewYear’sEveD.aregularday正確答案：B滿分：2分得分：23).WhichisNOTthecustomofAprilFool’sDayA.CallingvictimsoftricksAprilFools.B.Playingtricksonsomebody.C.Eatingoutwiththeirfamily.D.Celebratingthisdayjustforfun.正確答案：C滿分：2分得分：24).ItcanbeinferredthatonAprilFool’sDaypeopletendto______.A.beonguardB.feelannoyedC.feelscaredD.beattheirbest正確答案：A滿分：2分得分：25).Itcanbeconcludedthat______.A.thosewhoarementallyslowarecalledAprilFoolsB.peoplehavebeencelebratingAprilFool’sDayforwelloverfivecenturiesC.thecelebrationofAprilFool’sDayismoreorlessthesame.D.thecelebrationofAprilFool’sDayvariesfromcountrytocountry正確答案：D滿分：2分得分：2二、單選題（共15道試題，共45分。）得分：451.17.Investigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner______attheverymomentofthecrash.A.shouldhavediedB.mustbedyingC.musthavediedD.oughttodie正確答案：C滿分：3分得分：32.—Thatmanaloneoverthere---whoishe—_________________.A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorBrownC.Adriver,IsupposeD.He'sdrunk正確答案：B滿分：3分得分：33.7.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference.A.wereattendingB.weretoattendC.istoattendD.aretoattend正確答案：C滿分：3分得分：34.19.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________.A.stayedB.remainedC.reservedD.preserved正確答案：D滿分：3分得分：35.—Greatparty,isn’tit—_____________A.Yeah,really.B.Myfriendsaregreat.C.HavewemetbeforeD.Gladtomeetyouagain.正確答案：A滿分：3分得分：36.5Heisquitesurethatit’s________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly正確答案：A滿分：3分得分：37.Itisnouse______withhimaboutit.A.toargueB.arguingC.argueD.toarguing正確答案：B滿分：3分得分：38.19.Ican'tseeyou,mydayiscompletely________withmeeting.A.filledinB.filledoutC.takenupD.takenon正確答案：C滿分：3分得分：39.Duetotheterriblefire,thetelephonesystembroke______.A.offB.inC.downD.out正確答案：D滿分：3分得分：310.----Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport----________________.A.Don’taskthatB.Sorry,I’mastrangerhereC.No,Ican’tsaythatD.No,you’redrivingtoofast正確答案：B滿分：3分得分：311.18.Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewher