新概念第二冊46課課件

Doyouliketravelling?Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortableWhatisthe

slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?byplane.DiscussionB:IthinkthefastestwaytotravelisDiscussionIfyoufoundastrangerhidingsomewhereinyourhouse,whatwouldyoudo?Ifyouwantedafreetriponaplaneoraboat,howwouldyoutrytogetone?Employeesofmanyairandrailcompaniesgetfreeorreducedfaresforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Isthisagoodthing?wooden：['wudn]adj.木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]adv非常occur：[?'k?:]v發(fā)生astonish：[?s't?ni?]v使驚訝woollen：['wul?n]n.羊毛的discover：[dis'k?v?]v.發(fā)現(xiàn)confine：[k?n’fain]v.關(guān)在normal：['n?:m?l]adj.正常的unloadv.卸(貨)woodenadj.木制的extremelyadv.非常，極其occurv.發(fā)生astonishv.使驚訝pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)Admitv.承認(rèn)confinev.關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里)normaladj.正常的，通常的【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語

1.unloadv.卸（貨）(loadv.裝貨)

2.woodenadj.木制的

3.extremelyadv.非常，極其

extremely把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度.eg:我累極了

Iamextremelytired.

4.occurv.發(fā)生

5.astonishv.使驚訝（astonishingastonished）

Iamsurprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked驚訝程度遞增

surprise最常用,但意思膚淺

astonished難以置信的事

astounded感到震驚的事

shock感到厭惡或恐懼的事6.pilen.堆（apileof,pilesof)7.woollenn.毛織品;adj.

羊毛的

8.goodsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品

9.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)(屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了)

discoveryn.探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)

10.admitv.承認(rèn)

①vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

admitsth./admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事

Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承認(rèn)……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.

denysth./denydoingsth.拒絕做……

②vt.準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許……加入

Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.

11.confinev.關(guān)在（一個狹小的空間里）…be~edtoa+PL

12.normaladj.正常的，通常的WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時,工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特別重,可誰也弄不清是怎么回事.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看.看到的情景使他吃驚.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚,甚至都沒有企圖逃跑.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.【課文講解】

1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.

cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。

clothes是指平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如:

多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.

注意：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，“服裝”。十分正式。比如:“童裝”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。accountfor=explain說明…的原因、對…作出解釋(1)ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison’sdecisiontoleavethecountry.(2)Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…

誰也弄不清楚……這樣一個事實

account做名詞:帳戶

onaccountof表示“因為”；

oaccount表示“把…考慮進(jìn)去”

that從句為fact的同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。

2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。（1）某人想到某事時，要用sth.occurredtosb.這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。（2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含義之一是“打開”：openupboxes／gifts打開箱子／禮物Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.

openup打開

Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/讓某人吃驚

Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.

what=thethingwhich/that…

在這句話中what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于thethingwhich。4.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.①lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying；過去式為：lay；過去分詞為：lain；

②lie作“撒謊”解時，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying；過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied；

③lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，現(xiàn)在分詞：laying；式和過去分詞均為：laid。規(guī)則的說謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不規(guī)則。

ontopof

在……之上（與頂端有接觸面）atthetopof

在……上方（atthetopof之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)）5.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.

haveatrip=goonatrip

beconfinedto把……限制起來

Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.

for

在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實,而非原因

over=morethan

Admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。比如：Headmittedstealingthemoney.Confine表示“把……限制起來”，通常與介詞to連用：Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上個周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。6.Themanwasorderedtopay

$3,500

forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000!

pay…for…

為…付錢;因…受到懲罰;為…付出代價Shepaid$50forthatdress.

He‘llhavetopayforwhathehasdone.

他將為自己所做的一切付出代價。

Yougetwhatyoupayfor.

一分錢一分貨。

costof………的花費,費用

thecostofgovernment

政府開支許多木箱子說明原因某人想起，想到某事打開對…感到吃驚在…之上一堆逃跑為…付錢正常價格anumberofwoodenboxaccountforsth.occurtosb.openupbeastonishedatontopofapileofrunawaypayfornormalpriceQuestionsonthetext:WheredidtheplanefromLondonarrive?Whatdidworkersunloadfromit?Wasoneoftheboxesextremelyheavyornot?Whatdidaworkerdo?Whatdidhefindontopofapileofwoollengoods?Wasthemanarrestedornot?Howmuchdidhehavetopay?Howmuchdoesanordinaryticketcost?【Keystructures】

與to,at,for和with連用的動詞與to連用的動詞：accustom(ed)to（習(xí)慣于）；amountto（達(dá)到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（適用于）；attach(ed)to（附屬于）；attendto（參加）；belongto（屬于）；challengeto（向……提出挑戰(zhàn)）；compareto/with（比較）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承認(rèn)）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有權(quán)利）；listento（聽）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反對）；occurto（想到）；

preferto（更喜歡）；reactto/against（對……反應(yīng)）；replyto（回答）；respondto（響應(yīng)）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服從于）；surrenderto（向……投降）；turnto（轉(zhuǎn)向）；yieldto（屈服）。Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileI’maway?我不在的時候你照看一下這花好嗎？Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚飯。與at連用的動詞：amusedat/by（對……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到達(dá)）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到驚愕）；exclaimat（驚叫）；glanceat（對……看一眼）；guessat（猜測）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震驚）;stareat（盯著……看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到驚訝）；wonderat/about（感到驚異）；workat/on（鉆研）at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動語態(tài)，at用于其它動詞之后一般為主動語態(tài)。

Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.與for連用的動詞：accountfor（說明(原因)）；askfor/of（請求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（責(zé)備）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收費）；exchangefor（交換）；hopefor（