數詞用法復習-練習題-高考英語語法復習

數詞用法復習練習題及答案高考英語語法復習語法復習十六：數詞高考重點要求：1．掌握基數詞、序數詞、分數詞、倍數、百分數、年月日、鐘點、年齡、序號的基本用法。2．掌握不定數量詞、約數詞的表達方法.數詞在各個題項中，單項選擇、閱讀、聽力、寫作中發(fā)揮著很強的作用，經常用以說明事實的精確性和可信性。數詞是由兩大部分構成的即基數詞和序數詞，而其他數字表示法如分數，小數等均由這兩大部分的不相同組合而構成.（一）基數詞:表示數量的詞為基數詞，它的構成以下表：范圍特色實例1～12無規(guī)律one,two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine,ten,eleven,twelve13～19以teen為結尾thirteen，fourteen，fifteen,sixteen，seventeen，eighteen,nineteen20～90以ty結尾twenty，thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy，eighty，ninety十位與個位之21~99間要加連字符twenty—five,sixty-five,ninety-nine“—"101～百位與十位之threehundredandtwenty—five（美語中常將and省略）999間平時用and6275—sixthousandtwohundredand千以上seventy—five;1200-twelvehundred（二)序數詞：表示序次的數詞為序數詞,它的構成以下表：實例加th其中七個例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth，twelfth,其他，如：four—forth,six—sixth,nineteen—ethtwentieth，fortieth,ninetieth用序用基21st-twenty-first，110th—onehundredandtenth（三）數詞的用法：1。英語中年月日、點鐘、序數詞、分數詞、算式列表示例英語表示法2001．6．30June30,200130June,200130thJune，20017:25seventwenty—fivetwenty—fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9：15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2：30twothirtyhalfpasttwo21：50twenty-onefifty9：50p。m。第21twenty—first第123onehundredandtwenty-thirdahalftwoandtwo-fifths20％20percent20percent第七路公共汽車BusNumberSeven第201房間Room201人民路153號153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve11—7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty。20÷5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour。A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAisapproximately（近似地,大體）equalstoB。A≠BAisnotequaltoB.2。約數表示法列表含義英語表達例句大于某數morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.oversheisoverfifty.ormoreThere'rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting—room.小于某數lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter。belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.大體（某數)nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostItsalmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle。orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso。aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago。someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers。Thecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofmoreorlesswater。around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto’clock.3。不定數量詞“多"的表示法列表被修飾名詞的數英語表達漢譯修飾可數名詞dozensof幾十、許多scoresof好多many,agood（great)many，manya(飾單數可好多、大數名詞）量hundredsof數以百計thousandsof，thousandsuponthousandsof數不勝數millionsof數百萬billionsof億萬修飾不能數名詞much，agreat(good)dealof,好多、大alargeamountof,largeamountsof量修飾可數名詞或不能alotof/lotsof,plentyof，alargequantity好多、大數名詞of,量largequantitiesof練習、數

詞1。Two__diedofcoldlastwinter。A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoplesD.hundredoldpeoples2。Hewasonlyin__atthetime.A。his20’sB.the20'sC。histwentiesD。thetwenties3.Thetwogreatmenwrotethoselettersin__.A。1870'sB。1879sC.the1870’sD.the18704.IwonderifIcanaskhim__time。A.fourB。fourthC.thefourthD.afourth5。Hecameout__inthetrackevents.A。firstB。oneC.thefirstD.theone6.Itwasin1939that__brokeout。A。WorldWarSecondB.theWorldWarSecondC.SecondWorldWarD。WorldWarII7.You'llhavetospend__writingyourreporthere。A.onedayortwodaysB。onedayortwoC。adayortwoD。twodaysorone8。Hecutthecake__。A。inhalvesB.inhalfC.intohalvesD。intohalf9.Theearthisnearly__themoon.A.50timethesizeofB。50timesthesizeofC。50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatof10。Eitheryouortheheadmaster__theprizesforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB。aretohandoutC.arehandinginD.istohandout11。__ofthepopulationherearepeasants。A。20percentsB.20percentC。the20percentD。the20percents12。It’sabout，thethicknessofahumanhair。A.two—fifteenthB.two-fifteenthsC。twofifteenD。twofifteens13。Thepriceofsuchmaterialwasreduced__.A。by18percentB.to18percentC。at18percentD。for18percent14。Southoftheequator，81percentofthesurfaceoftheearth__water。A.isB.areC.wasD。were15.Theysold__boxesofsuchsweetslastweek.A。fourdozenB。fourdozensC。

fourdozensof

D.fourdozenof16。Ittookme__daystofinishdrawingabeautifulhorse.A。ahalfdozenB。halfadozenC.haftdozensD。halfdozen17.__peopleweresenttheretohelpfightagainsttheflood。A.ThreescoresofB。ThreescoreofC。ThreescoreD。Threescores18。Don’tleaveyouwork,__。A.donehalfB.halfdoneC。ahalfdoneD.doneahalf19.Nobodycandotwothingswell__.A.atonetimeB.atonceC。onetimeD。once20.Hehas__booksinhisstudy.A.severalthousandsB。somethousandsofC。somethousandsD.somethousandof21。OnNationalday__peopletakepartinallkindsofcelebration.A。hundredsofmillionsofB.millionsofhundredofC.hundredsmillionsofD.millionshundredsof22。Hehaslivedat__for30years.A.No.101HepingStreetB.101HepingStreetC。HepingStreet101D。HepingstreetNo.10123.Youcanfindhimin__。A。Room201B.201RoomC.theRoom20D.the201Room24。It’s__walkfromheretomyschool。A.two—hoursB。twohoursC。two—hourD.atwo-hour25。Itwasin__whenhewasalreadyin___thathewenttoYan’an.A.the1940s，the40sB.the1940s，hisfortiesC.1940's,hisfortiesD.the1940，’shis40s26。Hewenttothemarketandbought__eggsandsomemeat。A。threedozenofB。threedozenC。threedozensD.threedozensof27.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo___policeweresenttothespottokeeporder。A。dozenofB。dozensC。dozenD。dozensof(MET9229）28。MrSmith___metobuyseveral__eggsforthedinner.A。asked,dozenB。suggested，dozensofC.had,dozenD.persuaded,dozensof（'94上海)29。____ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A。Twofifth，isB。Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are(2000上海)30。Two___diedofcoldlastwinter.A。hundredsoldpeopleB。hundredoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeoplesD.hundredoldpeoples(’。88MET15)31.Itisnotrarein___thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A。90s，theB.the90s,/C。90s，theirD。their(’上99海6）32.—Haveyouseenmanysheepinthedistance?—Yes,___.A。thousandofthemB。twothousandsofthemC.twothousandofthemD.twothousandthem

the90s,語法復習十六：數

詞1．B2。C表示"幾十"的數字的復數與所有格代詞一起來用以表示人的年齡，本句為"二十多歲”。3．C定冠詞”the和”數的復數形式在一起表示年月。4．D序數詞前面加不定冠詞表示"又一次”（已經四次了）5．A這里”first"有人說起副詞作用,能夠看作表語,也能夠看做一種"獲取第一名”的習慣用法.6．D序數詞和名詞共同構成的專有名詞還可以夠是thcSecondWorldWar的形式。7．C只有C項為正確的表達方式，也許也能夠寫成"oneortwodays．再”如:onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours．8．B"inhalf"表示"分成相同大小的兩半"。也能夠說”cutintwo”9．B再如twicetheheight(depth,width，weight，etc．)of10．Deitheror連接主語用就近原則。betohandouttheprizes意為”要頒發(fā)獎品”。11．答案為B。百分比作修飾語，前面不加冠詞且不能夠加復數。12．答案為B。分數做定語,分子用基數詞,分母為序數詞，當分子大于1時,分母用復數，本題中，其他表達方式均不正確。13．答案為A。表增加或減少的數量的百分比，用by+百分數表示.14．答案為A。不能數的名詞的百分比用單數;可數名詞的百分比則用復數。C項時態(tài)不對，另如:90percentofthepopulationherearepeasents．這個句子中population的意思是people．15．答案為A.”dozen與”數詞或many，several等詞連用時復數一般不加s，故B、C兩項不選。其他,dozen與數詞連用做定語，一般也不加of．自然也有例外：Placethemindozensonthetable．dozens表數量好多.Twodozenofthesearewanted．dozen后邊有of因為有