賓語從句練習課件

RevisionIwanttobeanactressThegirlsaidshewantedtobeanactressThegirlsaidshewanted

tobeanactressWhatdidthegirlsay?Let'shavearevision.RevisionIwanttobeanactres1IlovenatureThebuttersaidshelovednature

Thegirlsaidshewanted

tobeanactressThebuttersaidshelovednatureWhatdidthebuttersay?IlovenatureThebuttersaids2

I’mtoofat,IhavetoeatlessmeateatmorevegetablesandexercisemoreWhatdidthemansay?Themansaidhewas

toofatandhehadtoeatlessmeateatmorevegetablesandexercisemore.I’mtoofat,Ihavetoeatl3Whydon’tyouthinkitisagoodidea?Itwillstartabadhabitandyoushoulddoyourownwork.Whatdidhesay?Shewantedtoknow______________________________________whyhedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Hesaid____________________________________________________________

itwouldstartabadhabitandsheshoulddoherownwork.WhatdidXiaoLisay?Whydon’tyouItwillstarta4Idon’twanttobeyourbestfriendanymore.ItisOK,butI’msureyouwillgetoverit.Shegotreallymadathimandsaid______________________________________________

shedidn’twanttobehisbestfriendanymore.Hesaid__________________________________________________

itwasOK.buthewassureshewouldgetoverit.Whatdidhesay?WhatdidXiaoLisay?Idon’twanttobeyourbestf5Iamsorry.It’smuchbetterifIdomyownwork.Yesterdayshetoldhim______________andShesaid

__________________________________________shewassorryitwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.Whatdidshesay?Iamsorry.It’smuchbetteri6

賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是了解賓7一、教學任務復習賓語從句二、重點和難點1、由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句2、直接引語和間接引語3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化一、教學任務8不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句9由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意10由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）※5.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一個比較?。?.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,11由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.12直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓13直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(wh14直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,w15直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系

1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系1、當主句的謂語動詞是一16Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl1710.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toParisseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe18將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey197.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T20Idon‘tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I’lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。Idon‘tknow_________hewill216.Doyouknowwhere_________now?helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon‘tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans6.Doyouknowwhere_________22RevisionIwanttobeanactressThegirlsaidshewantedtobeanactressThegirlsaidshewanted

tobeanactressWhatdidthegirlsay?Let'shavearevision.RevisionIwanttobeanactres23IlovenatureThebuttersaidshelovednature

Thegirlsaidshewanted

tobeanactressThebuttersaidshelovednatureWhatdidthebuttersay?IlovenatureThebuttersaids24

I’mtoofat,IhavetoeatlessmeateatmorevegetablesandexercisemoreWhatdidthemansay?Themansaidhewas

toofatandhehadtoeatlessmeateatmorevegetablesandexercisemore.I’mtoofat,Ihavetoeatl25Whydon’tyouthinkitisagoodidea?Itwillstartabadhabitandyoushoulddoyourownwork.Whatdidhesay?Shewantedtoknow______________________________________whyhedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Hesaid____________________________________________________________

itwouldstartabadhabitandsheshoulddoherownwork.WhatdidXiaoLisay?Whydon’tyouItwillstarta26Idon’twanttobeyourbestfriendanymore.ItisOK,butI’msureyouwillgetoverit.Shegotreallymadathimandsaid______________________________________________

shedidn’twanttobehisbestfriendanymore.Hesaid__________________________________________________

itwasOK.buthewassureshewouldgetoverit.Whatdidhesay?WhatdidXiaoLisay?Idon’twanttobeyourbestf27Iamsorry.It’smuchbetterifIdomyownwork.Yesterdayshetoldhim______________andShesaid

__________________________________________shewassorryitwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.Whatdidshesay?Iamsorry.It’smuchbetteri28

賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是了解賓29一、教學任務復習賓語從句二、重點和難點1、由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句2、直接引語和間接引語3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化一、教學任務30不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句31由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意32由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）※5.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一個比較?。?.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,33由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.34直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓35直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(wh36直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,w37直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系

1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系1、當主句的謂語動詞是一38Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl3910.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toParisseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe40將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey417.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Wh