人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 1講義設(shè)計(jì)

/82018新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?講義一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SectionApronunciation—>(v.)pronounceexpression—>(v.)expressdiscover—(n.)discovery二、短語(yǔ)歸納asksb.forhelp請(qǐng)求某人的幫助readthetextbook讀課文improveone'sspeakingskills提髙某人說(shuō)的能力spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)getthemainideas抓住主題makewordcards制作單詞卡片listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶readwordbyword逐字逐句地讀bepatient耐心點(diǎn)兒thesecrettolanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事

memorize—(n.)memorySectionBborn—(v.)bearability—(adj.)ablecreate—(n.)creation/fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言lookup查詞典takenotes記筆記memorizesentencepatterns記句型makemistakes犯語(yǔ)法learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣havesth.incommon有共同點(diǎn)payattentionto注意connect…with…把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)getbored變得無(wú)聊writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞afterclass課后beinterestedin…

(adj.)creativeactive—(n.)activityconnect—(n.)connectionwisely—(adj.)wise對(duì)感興趣inclass在課堂上dosth.onone'sown獨(dú)立做某事dosth.bitbybit慢慢地做某事dosth.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地做某事worryabout…為而擔(dān)憂dependon依賴；取決于Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。theabilitytolearn學(xué)習(xí)能力bebornwith天生具有stressedout緊張的，有壓力的三、句型集萃Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事如何？finishdoingsth.做完某事nothing...but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有

花費(fèi)某人.時(shí)間做某事..sb.spend.onsth.某人花費(fèi).在某事物上sb.spend.(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi).在做某事上ittakessb.sometimetodosth.becausebecause+句子因?yàn)椤?.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是…的the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…越…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越sb.findit+adj.+todosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺(jué)得做某事如何becauseof+n./pron.因?yàn)?由于…四、重點(diǎn)句子Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事如何？因?yàn)閍bout是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。同義句：Howaboutdoingsth?★e.g.:放學(xué)后踢足球怎么樣？Whataboutplayingfootballafterclass?I'mhungry.Whataboutforameal?A.goB.goesC.togoD.goingaloudadv.大聲地；出聲地★★e.g.：他把信大聲念給我們聽(tīng)。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.辨析aloud,loud,loudlyaloudadv.強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大。在修飾cry,shout,call等動(dòng)詞時(shí)有“大聲地”意思。e.g.:她高聲地讀這些單詞。Shereadthewordsaloud.loud用作副詞時(shí)可在口語(yǔ)中代替loudly，常用于talk,speak,shout,laugh等動(dòng)詞后，loud可用語(yǔ)比較級(jí)。e.g.:談話不要這么大聲-不然你會(huì)吵醒嬰兒的。Don'ttalksoloud-you'llwakeupthebaby.loudlyadv.大聲地，loudly比loud正式，更多含有"喧鬧"的意味。e.g.:他們?nèi)绱舜舐暤匦?，以至于我們?cè)诜块g里什么都不能做。Theylaughedsoloudlythatwecouldn'tdoanythinginourroom.Speak,please.Ican'thearyou.A.hardB.hardlyC.alouderD.louderIhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.我必須讀完一本書(shū)并在下周一做報(bào)告。finishv.完成，結(jié)束，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！飁.g.:Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.我必須先完成我的作業(yè)?！?017湘潭中考】IfIfinishthepicture,I'llgotothemoviewithyouthisafternoon.A.paintB.paintingC.topaintgiveareport做報(bào)告★e.g.:Shemadeareportatthemeeting.她在會(huì)上做了一個(gè)報(bào)告。Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.哦，耐心些。這需要時(shí)間。①patientadj.有耐心的，忍耐的?！飁.g.:面對(duì)困難他很有耐心。Facingthetroubleheispatient.patientn.病人。e.g.:這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.固定搭配：bepatientwithsb./sth.容忍某人/某物?！?017南京中考】Linda'sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe'sjustnotveryA.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful②辨析take,spend★take指“需要…時(shí)間、費(fèi)用”時(shí)，常是物作主語(yǔ)，或者用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作真正的主語(yǔ)。e.g.：Thejourneytotheairporttakesabouthalfanhour.到機(jī)場(chǎng)大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittookherthreehourstorepairherbike.修自行車花了她三個(gè)小時(shí)。spend表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間費(fèi)用時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人。e.g.：Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthefirstquestion.別在第一題上花太多的時(shí)間。Wespenttwodays(in)seeingthesightsthere.我們?cè)谀抢餅g覽了兩天名勝。Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你讀得越多，你就越快?！铩铩氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”。Theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.地球變得越來(lái)越暖和?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越…越…”。Thehighertheground(is),thethinnerairbecomes.地勢(shì)越高，空氣越稀薄?！?017西寧中考】carefulyouare,mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themore,thelessB.Thefewer,themoreC.Theless,thelessD.Themore,thefewerWhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難？★★★在此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tolearnEnglish。e.g.：WefindithardtogetalongwithTom.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與湯姆相處很難?！?017新疆中考】IfindhardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.it'C.thatD.they6?ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音很差，我不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題。beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事。afraid的常見(jiàn)用法：★beafraidofsth.害怕某事beafraidthat從句害怕…e.g.：I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我晚上不敢出去。Thegirlisafraidofthedark.那個(gè)女孩怕黑。I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourparty.恐怕我不能去參加你的聚會(huì)了。Iamafraidintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimsD.swimming辨析becauseof,because★becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞或代詞。e.g.：Thegirlcan'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.那個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樯〔荒苋ド蠈W(xué)。because因?yàn)?，后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，或者用來(lái)對(duì)why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答。e.g.：Thegirlcan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.那個(gè)女孩不能上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×??！?017西安中考】theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampingyesterday.Whatapity!A.BecausethatB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.AsforButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫膺@個(gè)故事，所以我在字典里查了它們的意思look...up（在字典、參考書(shū)或電腦中）查閱e.g.：Ilookeditupinthedictionary.我在字典里查過(guò)它?！?017云南中考】Youdon'thavetoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafterB.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀理解速度。increasev增加，增長(zhǎng)★increaseby+倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)：增加了…倍，增加了百分之…e.g.：Comparedwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.與去年相比，我們的煤產(chǎn)量增加了3倍。increaseto+具體增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字：增加到了…e.g.：Ourcoaloutputhasincreasedto6milliontonsthisyear.今年我們的煤產(chǎn)量增加至U了600萬(wàn)噸。Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreased35percent.A.byB.toC.withD.upspeedn.速度?！飁.g.：Heworkswithamazingspeed.他工作起來(lái)速度奇快。固定搭配：atspeed高速地，快地；ataspeedof...以…的速度。Thetrainistravellingaspeedofsixtymilesanhour.A.byB.atC.inD.with…,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime，你的大腦會(huì)更加活躍，你也會(huì)更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地關(guān)注它?！铩颕tis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的，此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞修飾的是動(dòng)作。e.g.：Itisimportantforustoprotectgiantpandas.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)大熊貓是重要的。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是…的，此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞修飾人。e.g.：Itiskindofyoutosavethedog.你盡力救這只狗，你太善良了。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…的。It'snotpoliteotherswaitingforalongtime.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeepEvenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使某個(gè)東西你學(xué)得很好，如果你不用它，你就會(huì)忘了它?！飁venif即使，縱然，雖然。e.g.：Ilikeher,evenifshecanbeannoyingattimes.盡管她有時(shí)可能很煩人，我還是喜歡她。hecouldnotswim,hejumpedintothelake.A.BecauseofB.EvenifC.InsteadofD.Ifuniessconj.如果不，除非，在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if...not,引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g.：IwillnotgounlessIaminvitedbyher.如果她不邀請(qǐng)我，我就不去。Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unlessEverythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.你學(xué)到的每樣?xùn)|西都成為你的一部分并改變著你，因此要聰明地學(xué)習(xí)并且好好地學(xué)。everything為不定代詞，意為"每件事”。其后的定語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)?！飁.g.：Iknoweverythingthattheyaretalkingabout.我知道他們正在講的每一件事情?！?017杭州中考】Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whomwiselyadv.明智地，聰明地★e.g.：Shenoddedwisely.她聰明地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Hewisely（wise）decidedtotellthetruth.五、語(yǔ)法歸納：動(dòng)名詞概念：動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，具有動(dòng)詞的特征同時(shí)又具有名詞的特征。否定形式：not+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用法：（1）作主語(yǔ)Drivinginheavytrafficmakesmenervous.交通擁擠時(shí)開(kāi)車使我緊張。Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.覆水難收。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作真正的主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用語(yǔ)句型：Itisnousedoing/Itisuselessdoing.../Itisnogooddoing...Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Itisnogoodarguingwithhim.和他爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)好處。Itisuselessrememberingwordsonly.只記單詞是沒(méi)有用的?！?017四川內(nèi)江】39.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“Englishwellisveryimportant”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning【2017甘肅白銀】36.honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become（2）作賓語(yǔ)【中考重點(diǎn)考察】作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)：下面這些動(dòng)詞后面只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,avoid,keep,suggest,imagine,consider,escape,admit,miss.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：介詞后面的動(dòng)詞需要用動(dòng)名詞形式：giveup,putoff,lookforwardto,payattentionto,feellike,preventfrom,getdownto,leadto.【2017四川宜賓，33】—Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke【2017四川雅安，8】一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o'clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【2017湖南邵陽(yáng)，25】—Whataboutarest?—Let'sgoforawalk.A.totakeB.takeC.taking【2017四川廣安，29】—I'mlookingforwardtomyparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.A.seeingB.seeC.saw【2017上海，48】Theretiredco