人教課標(biāo)高一必修1-第1模塊4單元課件learning about language

Period3learningaboutlanguageAnswerkeyforEx1Word-consolidation-I(2m)1_______ofnouse2________allthepeopleinacountry.3________________alotof4_______matterthatnotclean5__________finished6________verygreatindegreeuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtatanendextreme7____________immediately8_______gasthathotwatergivesout9________makesomeonefeelverysurprised10________metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11________savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12________thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedrightawaysteamshocktrackrescueruinAnswerkeyforEx.3Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen_______undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Word-consolidation-II(2m)burstdestroyedSomebuildingswerein______andsomefarmerswere_______atthetopoftheirhouses.Thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe______.Deadbodiesand______animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere________,buttheyhadto______deadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.ruinstrappedwellsinjuredshockedburyGrammar定語(yǔ)從句

TheAttributiveClause

Grammar(5m)Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.RoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanictheladywhoJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRoseJackiswantedtosaveRosetheyoungmanwhotheman/wanttokillJackCalCaliswantedtokillJack.themanwhotheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheship/sinkintotheoceanTitanicissankintotheocean.theshipthatthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthatbornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

1.that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主語(yǔ)）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（賓語(yǔ)）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主語(yǔ)）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（賓語(yǔ)）

2.

Which

在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主語(yǔ))3.

whowhom

在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中who也可作賓語(yǔ))1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主語(yǔ)）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（賓語(yǔ)）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主語(yǔ)）

4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（賓語(yǔ)）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（賓語(yǔ)）

3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose

在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.

關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)NOTE

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。NOTEI’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-Ipractice(3m)3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswerkeyforDiscoveringusefulstructuresEx.2

1whose2who3that/省略4which/thatFunction-IIpractice(2m)5whose6whose7who8whose1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who

高考鏈接DThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)

A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where

高考鏈接C3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsar