牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)學(xué)案

9AU5考點(diǎn)加練習(xí)一、【高頻詞匯】考點(diǎn)1musicaladj.音樂(lè)的(教材P65Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]musicaltalent音樂(lè)天賦。musical是形容詞，它的名詞形式為music，意為“音樂(lè)”。“音樂(lè)家”是musician。eg：Adrumisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstruments.eg：Somestudentslikelisteningtomusicintheirfreetime.【練習(xí)】1.Thoughhedoesn'thave________(music)talent,heisveryinterestedinmusic.2.Somejazz__________(music)aregreatbecausetheycanmakeupmusicwhileplaying.3.Ablackyoung________namedShekuKannehMasonisconfidentenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassical________．A.musician；musicB.music;musicianC.musician;musicianD.music;music4.Hisuncletaughthimtoplaymany(music)instrumentswhenhewasveryyoung.5.Hisfatherisoneofthemostfamous(music)intheworld.6.Thisbookisabouttheartist's___________________(music)career.考點(diǎn)2winnern.獲勝者(教材P66Reading)[知識(shí)精講]winner的動(dòng)詞形式為win，意為“贏得，獲得；獲勝”，其過(guò)去式為won。eg：Thewinnersofthecompetitionwillbeannouncednextmonth.eg：HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.【練習(xí)】1.DuringtheWorldAthleticsChampionships,the___________(win)finaltimewas58seconds.2.Acomedydramaperformedbyourclass,________(win)firstprizeattheschoolartfestival.3.Boysandgirls,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecome____intheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.A．runners B．winners C．players D．Singers考點(diǎn)3breathn.呼吸(教材P72Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]breath的動(dòng)詞形式為breathe。beoutofbreath＝breatheheavily，意為“上氣不接下氣”。eg：Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸breathein吸入takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸【練習(xí)】1.—Shallwegooutsideand________(呼吸)somefreshair?—Goodidea.2.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin,andthefansholdtheir________(breathe)forJayChou'sappearance.3.Tiredand________，wereachedthetopofthemountainandstoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.A.outofbreath B.heldthebreathC.breatheheavily D.caughtthebreath4.It'stimelohavearest.Let'sgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.考點(diǎn)4lastvi.持續(xù)(教材P72Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]1.last作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“持續(xù)，維持”。如：eg：Oursummerholidayusuallylastsfortwomonths.2.lasting是形容詞，意為“持久的”。如：eg：Nothingcanbreakthelastingfriendshipbetweenus.【練習(xí)】1.The________(持久的)peaceandthecommonprosperityaretwocommonwishes.2.Ilikeclassicalmusicverymuchbecauseitsoundsbeautifulandhasa________(last)value.3.Ican'tstandthehotweather,butitwill________untilSeptember.A.lastB.finishC.endD.begin二、【詞匯辨析】考點(diǎn)1goondoing,goontodo和goonwith(教材P66Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.goondoingsth.指做某一件事因故暫停，尚未做完，再“繼續(xù)”做下去。它還可以表示“一直做某事”。eg：Althoughitwasverylate,shewentonworking.goontodosth.表示某一件事已做完，再“接著”去做另一件事。eg：Hewentontotalkabouttheworldsituation.3.goonwith后面通常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。eg：—MayIgoonwithmyworknow?—Ofcourseyoucan.【練習(xí)】1.Themanwassotiredbuthestillwenton________．A.workinghard B.workhardC.toworkhard D.workedhard2.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,he________tostudyinaforeigncountry.A.wentwithB.wentonC.cameonD.carriedon3.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherhewill________hisstudyattheuniversity.A.TakeonB.agreewithC.goonwithD.talkwith4.That'sallforthetext.Nowlet'sgoon________thegrammar.A.tolearn B.learningC.learned D.withlearning5.Mybrotherwenton(study)inParisaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity.考點(diǎn)2beknownfor,beknownas與beknownto(教材P66Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.beknownfor意為“因……而著名”，后接表示聞名的原因的詞，與befamousfor同義。eg：Dainanisknownforitssteelproducts.2.beknownas意為“作為……而聞名”，后接表示職位、身份、名稱(chēng)的詞，與befamousas同義。eg：ZhangJieisknownasasinger.3.beknownto意為“被……所熟知”，后接某些人群，與befamousto同義。eg：JackMaisknowntomanypeoplearoundtheworld.【練習(xí)】1.NowadaysChina________itsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayment,highspeedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.isknownto B.isknownasC.isknowing D.isknownfor2.TheboyisinterestedinFAST,also________“China'sEyeofHeaven”.Hewondershowmuchmoneythegovernmenthasspentonit.A.knownfor B.knownasC.knownto D.knownof3.ZhenZidanis(know)forChinesekungfu.4.Sandy__________adoctorandshe___________hermedicalskills.A.isfamousfor;isknownfor B.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownas D.isfamousas;isknownfor5We'llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant，whichisfamous____itsfood．A.ofB.toC.forD.as三、【重點(diǎn)句型】考點(diǎn)1Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.當(dāng)譚盾很小的時(shí)候，他就對(duì)音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)出興趣。(教材P66Reading)[知識(shí)精講]showaninterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣(相當(dāng)于beinterestedin)。eg：Whendidyoufirstshowaninterestintennis?shownointerestin對(duì)……不感興趣interestsb.使某人感興趣，引起某人注意createaninterestin對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣【練習(xí)】1.Notallchildrenwhowatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemay________science.A.playarolein B.takeprideinC.becomeinterestedin D.believein2.WhenIwasakid________yourage,Ishowed________art.A.at;aninterestin B.for;interestedinC.of;anintereston D.of;aninterestin3.IfyouEnglish,youwillbeabletostudyEnglishwell.A.haveinterestedinB.areinterestinC.haveaninterestinD.areinterestingin考點(diǎn)2Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們看見(jiàn)埃米向我們跑來(lái)。(教材P72Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]1.afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；不久。如：eg：Afterawhile,drivingwillbecomeyoursecondnature.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)某一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；seesb.dosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)某人做某事。Johnsawherdriveoffaboutanhourlater.【練習(xí)】1.Atfirst,theboyfeltverysick,but________，hefeltmuchbetterandbegantoplaywithhisfriendsintheyard.A.forawhile B.afterawhileC.inawhile D.foramoment2.WhenIsawmyfather________formeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn'tkeepbackmytears.A.wait B.waitedC.towait D.waiting3.Everymorning,Timoftenseesgroupsofmiddleagedwomen________inthesquare.A.dance B.todanceC.dances D.danced4.RoyWang(王源)wasseen________whenhewasintherestaurant.Heisregrettingdoingthat.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.tosmoking5.Isawsomeboystudents_______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A．plays B．playing C．played D．toplay6.Seeingtheirteachertheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A．walk;totalk B．walking;tospeakC．enter;totalk D．enter;talking7.IsawLily(fly)akiteinthesquarewhenIpassedby.考點(diǎn)3Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作更多漂亮的圖畫(huà)。(教材P77Task)[知識(shí)精講]encourage的名詞形式為encouragement，意為“鼓勵(lì)”。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【練習(xí)】1.EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways________(鼓勵(lì))metokeeptrying.2.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme________thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.facesC.facing D.toface3.She____________(鼓勵(lì))metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.四、【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】考點(diǎn)1because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P70Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]原因狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因的句子。eg：—Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.—Whatapity!because意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。eg：—Whydidn'thegowithyouyesterday?—Becausehewastootired.。注意：漢語(yǔ)里我們習(xí)慣說(shuō)“因?yàn)椤浴?，但使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)不能將because與so連用?？键c(diǎn)2since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P71Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]我們也可以用since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。：eg：—Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.—OK,Mum.eg：Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.注意：和because相比，since和as的語(yǔ)氣較弱。since意為“既然；由于；因?yàn)椤保硎疽阎?、顯然的理由，較為正式，多位于句首。eg：Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.Hedeservedtoknowthetruthsinceeveryoneinhisfamilyknewit.【練習(xí)】1.________itisraining,wecan'tgorunningontheplayground.A.As B.HoweverC.Whether D.If2.________everyonehasknownaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.BecauseB.SinceC.But D.Even3.—Whydon'tyoubuyanewcarnow?—Idon'thaveenoughmoney.A.BecauseB.SinceC.BecauseofD.As4.itisraining,wecan'tgorunningontheplayground.A.AsB.HoweverC.WhetherD.If5.______everyonehasknownaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ButD.Even6.—Whatshallwedonow？—________it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A．So B．Since C．Though D．If7.Hisfatherwenttobedearlyyesterdayevening,________hewasverytired.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．so D．a(chǎn)s8.________theMarathon,wehadnochoicebuttotakeanotherwaytothepark.A．Since B