詳解定語從句非限定性定語從句課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞二、用法:ThesearethetreeswhichHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwho③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewo④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2.which,that的用法which作定語從句3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheard4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主語賓語定語指人whowhom（優(yōu)先）whose指物Whic19when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason原因狀語（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞19when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?詳解定語從句非限定性定語從句課件關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+23where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.wherewhich.23wherewherewhich.24ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese24ABCAmericaisthecountryin25whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This26關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語26關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___took填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空題1.Ihaveafriend________4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu以上是否是高中定語從句的全部了呢？以上是否是高中定語從句的全部了呢？Module2

GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句Module2Non-restrictiv

限制性定語從句的概念：限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制或修飾的作用，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。從句和主句的關(guān)系密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。例如：eg:Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy’slife.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語從句定語限制性定語從句的概念：限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制或修飾的非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開。例如：

Romehasaverylonghistory.

羅馬是意大利的首都，有著非常悠久的歷史。

非限制性定語從句的概念：,whichisthecapitalofItaly,非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主1、限制性定語從句和非限制定語從句的區(qū)別：

限制性定語從句常翻譯為：“…的…”

非限制性定語從句常翻譯為兩個(gè)并列句(1)

限制性定語從句

Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他那個(gè)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。(2)

非限制性定語從句

Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.

他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（“唯一”概念）（他還有其他的哥哥）（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）1、限制性定語從句和非限制定語從句的區(qū)別：

限制性定語從句常2、運(yùn)用非限制性定語從句的情況

CharlesSmith,

whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

Myhouse,

whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

我去年買了那幢房子，它帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。當(dāng)先行詞是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物、專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。2、運(yùn)用非限制性定語從句的情況CharlesSmit3、非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：

Hismother,loveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

他的媽媽很愛惜他,對他也很嚴(yán)格。Hiswife,youmetatmyhome,wasateacher.

他的妻子，就是你在我家遇見的那個(gè)，是一位老師。

（1）先行詞指人,在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用who:who（2）先行詞指人,在句中作賓語whom:whom3、非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：HismHerhouse,wasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.

那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。注意：無論先行詞指人或者指物,在句中作主語或者作賓語，非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都不能用that。（3）先行詞指物,在句中作主語或賓語which:whichHerhouse,wasbu

Thegirl,nameisKate,isthetopofthestudentsinourschool.

那個(gè)女孩是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，她的名字叫Kate。

Thebook,coverisred,ismine.

封面是紅色的那本書是我的。whosewhose（4）先行詞在句中作定語，無論指人或者指物,引導(dǎo)詞都用whose:

Thegirl,nameisKThesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth，

wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲到下個(gè)月，那時(shí)我們做好一切準(zhǔn)備。

ThenextdaywearrivedinNewYork,wewereinterviewedontheradio.

第二天我們到達(dá)紐約，在那里我們接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。when（5）先行詞在句中作時(shí)間狀語用when：（6）先行詞在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語用where：whereThesportsmeetingwillbe

Thehouse,

weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.

這房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買的。

Thisisthehouse

weboughtlastmonth.

這是我們上個(gè)月買的那幢房子。which(which/that)Thehouse,we（7）如果先行詞作介詞的賓語

先行詞指人，介詞提前的結(jié)構(gòu)是：介詞＋whom

先行詞指物，介詞提前的結(jié)構(gòu)是：介詞＋which

Thegirl,heisfamiliar,isafootballplayer.TheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplewerekilled,endedin1945.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)造成數(shù)百萬人的死亡，于1945年結(jié)束。withwhominwhich（7）如果先行詞作介詞的賓語withwhominwhiHehastoldusmanystories,allof

areaboutthefamousLongMatch.2.ThestudentsofClass1,someof

camefromJapan,wentcampingyesterday.whichwhomHehastoldusmanystories,aConclusion

在非限制性定語從句中,

all/some/one/both/neither/none/any/either等可與of構(gòu)成介詞詞組修飾限制先行詞。如先行詞指人則用whom，如先行詞指物則用which引導(dǎo)從句。Conclusion在非限制性定語從句中,a1.Manystudentsinthisschool,someofwhicharenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.2.Thereare54studentsinmyclassandtenofwhomcomefromUS.whomCorrection:them1.Manystudentsinthisschoo1.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用who來代替。

ThisisthegirlImetinthestreet.(引導(dǎo)詞省略)Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,hewantedtoimpress.

(引導(dǎo)詞省略)

可以不可以whomwhom/who/that注意事項(xiàng):1.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who代替2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對其進(jìn)行修飾,用非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用which,從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。

Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeoplepresent.

析：從語境可知，令所有在場的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)五歲男孩會(huì)講兩門外語這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門外語，令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對其Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)句子時(shí)。它在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，放在主句后。1.Which代替先行句做主語請把下面兩個(gè)簡單句合并為復(fù)句：句①Johnhasbeenworkingintheofficeforthreehours.句②Itmadehimtired.Johnhasbeenworkingintheofficeforthreehours，whichmadehimtired.As和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)句子時(shí)。它在從2.which代替先行句做賓語請把下面兩個(gè)簡單句合并為復(fù)句：句①M(fèi)arytreatsmejustlikeababy.

句②Ican'tbearit.

Marytreatsmejustlikeababy，whichIcan'tbear.2.which代替先行句做賓語Marytreatsmeas引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用在“such…as”,“thesame…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，常譯作“像……一樣的人或物”。

HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用在“suThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。

這就是我上周讀的那本書ThisisthesamebookthatIreadlastweek.在thesame…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as可以換成that，但句意不一樣。ThisisthesamebookasIrea2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1.as做主語請把下面兩個(gè)簡單句合并為復(fù)句：句①Chinaisadevelopingcountry.句②Itisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry

,代替整個(gè)句子，在定語從句中做主語和賓語，意思為，“正如...一樣”。它引導(dǎo)的句子可在主句首、句中，句尾。

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Asisknownto注意：若非限制性定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是besaid,beknown,beexpected,bereported,等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不論是在句首，句中，句末，都必須as用來引導(dǎo)。注意：若非限制性定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是besaid,b2.as做賓語請把下面兩個(gè)簡單句合并為復(fù)句：句①Wewonthegame.句②WeallexpecteditWewonthegame，asweexpected.2.as做賓語Wewonthegame，aswe

as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不可放在句首。

as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于：as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同之處在關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/whose/as關(guān)系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that/why；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞Conclusion關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/非限制性1.Thefamousbasketballstar,___comesfromAmerica,willvisitourschoolsoon.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.whomwho

Practice1.Thefamousbasketballstar,3.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.4.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.5.Theschool,_____Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whichwherewhen3.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlast6.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_____wastrue.which7.__isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.As6.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingSeeyou!Seeyou!TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞二、用法:ThesearethetreeswhichHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwho③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewo④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2.which,that的用法which作定語從句3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheard4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主語賓語定語指人whowhom（優(yōu)先）whose指物Whic92when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason原因狀語（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞19when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?詳解定語從句非限定性定語從句課件關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh95whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+96where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.wherewhich.23wherewherewhich.97ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese24ABCAmericaisthecountryin98whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This99關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語26關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)24.Whoistheworker___took填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空題1.Ihaveafriend________4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu以上是否是高中定語從句的全部了呢？以上是否是高中定語從句的全部了呢？Module2

GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句Module2Non-restrictiv

限制性定語從句的概念：限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制或修飾的作用，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。從句和主句的關(guān)系密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。例如：eg:Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy’slife.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語從句定語限制性定語從句的概念：限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制或修飾的非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開。例如：

Romehasaverylonghistory.

羅馬是意大利的首都，有著非常悠久的歷史。

非限