吉林省吉林市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題 （含答案）

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁吉林省吉林市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Hefoundablackw______ontheway,buttherewasnomoneyinit.二、根據(jù)句意填空2．____thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,hecansingmanyEnglishsongs.3．Noonehelpedme.Ifinishedtheworkallby________.4．Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomeworkbecausehelistens____inclass.5．Mom____anicebreakfastforuseverymorning.三、單項選擇6．—Mom,Iwanttobe_______beststudentinourclass.—What______greatnews!Butyouneedtoworkharder,Bill.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/7．There_______afootballmatchthisevening.Excitingnews.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．willhave D．is8．—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A．willcome B．come C．comes9．MountTaiissofamousthat_______peoplevisititeveryday.A．hundredsof B．sevenhundredof C．hundredof10．JackwillcomebacknextMonday.Allofusarelookingforward_______him.A．tosee B．toseeing C．seeing11．—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A．something;anything B．anything;something C．nothing;anything12．_______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A．If B．Unless C．Because13．Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A．more；less B．more；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less14．Studentswillstudyathome_______computers_______100years.A．on;for B．with;about C．on;in15．Ineedsomeonionstomakevegetablehamburgers.Pleasehelpme_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem四、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.____16____B:Oh,ChenLing.IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:___17___Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced（先進）.ItmademethinkofShenzhou-13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.A:___18___IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyon16October.B:Ofcourse.That’ssoamazing.AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.___19___WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___20___Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.五、短文選詞填空A．one

B．activities

C．droveD．prettyE.whenF.decidedGexcitingH.walkI.quite

J.upK.excited

L.likeIhadatripintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)lastyear.Iloveeveryminuteofit.Onthefirstmorning,ayoungman___21___metotheSaharaDesert.IonlysawthedesertonTV.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful.But___22___Isawitthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyellowdesertlookedgreatagainstthebluesky.Ifelt___23___thatIwalkedintoapicture.Ididsome___24___withothersthere.Thentheguidebroughtcamels(駱駝).Theyaskedmetoride___25___soIgoton.Thecamelwalkedforaquarter.Later,theweatherwasgettinghot,soI___26___togetoffthecamel.ThenIatesomefoodandtook___27___afewphotos.Afterafewhours’___28___intheafternoon,Ifoundagoodplacetocamp.Iput___29___mytentandthenthenightcame.Itwas___30___tosleepunderstars.Itwaslikeinamovie.ThenextdayIcontinued(繼續(xù))myvisitinthedesert.六、閱讀單選Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31．What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A．Skiing.B．Skating.C．Swimming.D．Hiking.32．WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A．Forhavingfun.B．Forwinningprizes.C．Forbeingskiers.D．Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B．Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C．Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D．ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34．WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A．Theyswimandsunbathe.B．Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C．Theygosail-boatsgliding.D．Theygoskiing.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．EveryonecanskiinNorway.B．Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C．Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D．AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.七、閱讀判斷ClassroomCellphoneBan(手機禁令)Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.Whatdostudentsthinkofthis?LiuHaocong,15Idon’tusemysmartphoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.Icanalsohavemoretimetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmyclassmates.Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmyfriendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelpsmetorelax.XuChengran,17IwasinthetopfiveinmymiddleschoolclasswhenIwasinGradeSeven.Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.Smartphoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalwaysfindwaystohideitfromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonestartedtoringduringthefinalexam.Theteachercalledmyparents.Ihadaquarrel(爭吵)withmydad.Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。36．Studentscan’tusecellphonefromthisspringtermacrossChinaathome.37．LiuHaoconguseshissmartphoneforabouthalfanhoureveryday.38．XuChengranalwaystrieshisbesttostudy.39．XuChengran’sfatherwokehimuponthephone.40．LiuHaocongandXuChengrandon’ttakethephonetoschoolnow.八、閱讀匹配讀材料，選出與所給圖片相匹配的選項。__41__Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)tocelebrateCulturalandNaturalHeritage(遺產).__42__ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina,andmanyofitsvisitorscometothefaireveryyear.__43__ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)duringanactivitytomarktheDragonBoatFestivalatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai.__44__Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad.__45__HelpingVillageinShanghaiisbecominganewattraction(景點)forvisitorsbecauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere.九、閱讀還原5選5Iliketobuybooksonlinebecausethepriceisusuallylower.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.___46___Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.___47___Ithinkitisveryhelpful.___48___IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeopleworrythatthecouriers(快遞員)mayloseordamage(損毀)thethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops.___49___Somepeoplesaythatshoppingisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketowalktoomuch—itmakesmetired.___50___Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrotherisverybusymostofthetime.Ithinkhecanshoponline,too.Thatmayhelphimsavesometime.閱讀短文，將下面的句子還原到文章空白處，使文章內容完整、通順。A．Theycanshowmesomepages(頁碼)fromthebooktoo.B．Ithinkitishardtodamage(損毀)abookandthecouriers(快遞員)areverycareful.C．Itisdifficultformetotalktotherealshopkeepersinrealshops.D．Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.E．Iamteachingmygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.十、閱讀填表Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).Manyofthestudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersaretakinggoodcareofthestudents.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.”saidanEnglishteacher.“Theydon’tforgetwhattheylearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaismorethanjustatriptothebeach.Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.Childrencanlearnandplaywellinthisgreatnatureclassroom!請根據(jù)文章內容完成下面表格中的句子。每空不超過三個單詞.___51___bytheseaWhereTheysitatdesks___52___.WhyBecausethisplancanhelpkids___53___duringCOVID-19.HowtheyfeelManystudentsfeel___54___tostudythere.WhattolearnSomefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnetsandtheyalso___55___thekidshowtocatchfish.十一、閱讀回答問題IamanAmericanChinese.MynameisJackieLee.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIwentintoaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。56．WhendidtheJackie’sgrandfatherfirsthearofAmerica?__________________________________________________________________57．WasiteasyordifficultforJackie’sgrandfathertofindagoodjobwhenhegottoAmerica?__________________________________________________________________58．Whydidn’tJackie’sgrandfathergotoalanguageschoolatfirst?__________________________________________________________________59．WhatdidJackie’sgrandfatherdowhenheworkedinasmallrestaurant?__________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?__________________________________________________________________十二、小作文61．白雪覆蓋的世界對于孩子來說是最快樂的天堂，這一周學校因為雪休放假。今天是星期一，Linda邀請Sonia在有空的時候一起去北大湖賞雪、堆雪人……可是Sonia這個星期每天都很忙無法赴約。請看Sonia回復的電子郵件，每空詞數(shù)不限。DearLinda,Thanksfor_________.I’msorryIcan’tmakeasnowmanwithyouthisweek.I’mreallybusy.Thisevening,I’mgoingtomycousin’sbirthdayparty.Andtomorrow,Ihavetogotothedentist.On_________,Ihavetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam.AndIhaveto_________myEnglishtestonThursday.OnFridayevening,I’mgoingtolookaftermylittlesister.SoIam_________toplaywithyouthisweek.WhynotaskJohn?Ithinkheisfreethisweek.Ihopeyoucan_________.Yours,Sonia十三、話題作文62．德國電影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少煩惱，眼望四周陽光照！”是啊，有多少人羨慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年卻在成長過程中，遇到了煩惱。如：與同學、老師以及父母相處方面；學業(yè)方面等等！你今天在朋友圈看到同學Mary發(fā)的一條動態(tài)信息。（如下圖所示）請以ProblemsandWorries為題寫一篇作文。要求：1.請根據(jù)以上內容，簡單描述Mary的煩惱。2.說說應該怎樣面對生活中的問題和煩惱并給出合理的建議，幫助她解決困惑。3.語句通順，符合邏輯，適當發(fā)揮。4.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校。詞數(shù)90詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88頁，共=sectionpages99頁答案第=page99頁，共=sectionpages99頁參考答案：1．(w)allet【詳解】句意：他在路上撿到了一個黑色的錢包，但是里面沒有錢。根據(jù)“buttherewasnomoneyinit”并結合所給單詞首字母可知，應該是路上撿到了一個黑色錢包，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wallet意為“錢包”，故填(w)allet。2．Although【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。根據(jù)“thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold”可知雖然小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。因此應用although引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although。3．myself【詳解】句意：沒人幫我。我一個人完成了這項工作。根據(jù)“Noonehelpedme.”可知沒人幫忙，自己完成的，byoneself“獨自一人”符合語境，主語為I，所以應填其反身代詞，故填myself。4．carefully【詳解】句意：他在作業(yè)中很少出錯，因為他上課認真聽講。根據(jù)“Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomework”可知，他在作業(yè)中很少出錯，由此推測他上課認真聽講。carefully認真地，副詞，在此處修飾動詞listens。故填carefully。5．cooks【詳解】句意：媽媽每天早上都為我們做一頓豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)“anicebreakfast”可知，是做早餐，結合“everymorning”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mom單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，cooks“燒”符合句意。故填cooks。6．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想成為我們班最好的學生。——多么好的消息?。〉愕酶优W習，比爾?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“beststudent”可知此處是最高級，最高級前用冠詞the；“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：今晚有一場足球賽。令人興奮的消息?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時，其構成therewillbe或therebegoingtobe。根據(jù)時間thisevening（今晚）可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時；結合句意可知填therewillbe或isgoingtobe；結合選項可知選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——我媽媽明天坐火車來看我們?！绻齺淼脑捨覍⒃谲囌窘铀？疾閕f條件從句。if引導的條件狀語從句，在時態(tài)上用主將從現(xiàn)，從句的主語she是三單人稱，因此動詞用三單形式，comes符合句意。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：泰山是如此的有名以至于每天都有數(shù)以百計的人參觀它。考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，其前有具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s不加of；其前無具體數(shù)字時，其后需要加s加of，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：杰克下周一回來。我們都期待看到他。考查非謂語動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用介詞to+動名詞，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——你在超市給你兒子買了什么？——我什么都沒買，因為我找不到他喜歡的東西。考查代詞辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfind...helikes.”可知第二空應用anything，表示“找不到任何他喜歡的東西”；所以第一空應該用nothing表示“什么都沒買”。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將進行一個學校旅行。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因為。根據(jù)“itrainstomorrow”和“we’llgoonaschooltrip”可知應是如果不下雨，則去旅行，應該用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：我們應該盡我們最大努力用最少的錢和最少的人做好這個工作?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我們要用最少的錢和最少的人做好這個工作；money為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little的比較級less修飾，people為可數(shù)名詞，故用few的比較級fewer修飾。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：100年以后學生們將在家里用電腦學習?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面，借助，用；for為了；with和；about關于；in在……之后，在……里。根據(jù)“Studentswillstudyathome”和“computers”可知，此處為學生們將在家里用電腦學習或在電腦上學習，故第一空應用on，排除選項B。根據(jù)“willstudy”和“100years”可知，為100年以后，in+時間段表示“在……之后”，故第二空應用in。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：我需要一些洋蔥來做蔬菜漢堡包，請幫助我把它們切碎。考查代詞的用法。cutup切碎，這里指的是把前文提到的“onions”切碎，所以用them替代；cutup為副詞詞組，故代詞只能放在cut與up之間。故選A。16．Wheredidyougo?

17．That’sgreat.

18．Ithinkso.

19．Iwanttobeanastronaut.

20．I’dloveto.【導語】本文是李華和陳玲的對話。她們談論李華去長春科技館的事情，李華將來也想成為一名宇航員，陳玲邀請李華寒假一起去北京科技館。16．根據(jù)答語“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長春科技館。因此問句應是詢問去哪兒了。故填Wheredidyougo?17．根據(jù)“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長春科技館。因此此處應是作出評價，比如“太棒了！”故填That’sgreat.18．根據(jù)上文“Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.”可知，陳玲認為這對所有中國人來說是最重要的事情。再根據(jù)下文“IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched”可知，當它發(fā)射升空時，李華也覺得作為一名中國人太棒了。因此此事應是表示李華也是這么認為的。故填Ithinkso.19．根據(jù)上文“AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.”可知，李華談到王亞萍是第一位走出空間站的中國女宇航員。再根據(jù)下一句“WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.”可知，當她長大時，也像王亞萍一樣在空間站工作。因此此處應是表示她也想當一名宇航員。故填Iwanttobeanastronaut.20．根據(jù)上一句“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知陳玲邀請李華和她一起去，根據(jù)下一句“Wewillhaveagoodtime.”可知，李華覺得她們會玩得開心，說明她很愿意去。故填I’dloveto.21．C

22．E

23．L

24．B

25．A

26．F

27．I

28．H

29．J

30．G【導語】本文主要是介紹作者在撒哈拉沙漠旅游的經歷。21．句意：第一天早上，一個年輕人開車帶我去了撒哈拉沙漠?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，結合saw可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式；根據(jù)“metotheSaharaDesert”及備選詞空可知，應是開車帶我去，drove符合語境。故選C。22．句意：但當我看到它的時候，我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)句意可知，應是“看到它時不敢相信”，when“當……時候”引導時間狀語從句，故選E。23．句意：我感覺就像走進了一幅畫。根據(jù)文中“felt...thatIwalkedintoapicture”及備選詞可知，此處考查feellike“感覺像”，故選L。24．句意：我和其他人在那里做了一些活動。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“didsome...withothers”及備選詞可知，activities“活動”符合語境，故選B。25．句意：他們讓我騎，我就騎了上去。根據(jù)“Thentheguidebroughtcamels”可知，此處指騎駱駝，同名不同物，且是騎一只，所以用不定代詞one指代，故選A。26．句意：后來，天氣越來越熱，所以我決定從駱駝上下來?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式；結合“theweatherwasgettinghot,soI...togetoffthecamel”及備選詞可知，應是天氣熱，所以決定從駱駝上下來，decided“決定”符合語境，故選F。27．句意：然后我吃了一些食物，拍了不少照片。句子不缺成分，所以可用副詞作狀語，結合備選詞可知，quite“相當”符合語境，故填I。28．句意：下午走了幾個小時后，我找到了一個露營的好地方。afewhours’后應跟名詞，根據(jù)“Ifoundagoodplacetocamp”及備選詞可知，應是走了幾小時后，walk“步行”。故選H。29．句意：我搭起帳篷，夜幕降臨。根據(jù)“put...mytent”可知，此處指putup“搭起”，故選J。30．句意：在星空下睡覺是令人興奮的。空處應填形容詞作表語，主語是“tosleepunderstars”及備選詞可知，睡在星空下應是令人興奮的，exciting“令人興奮的”符合語境，故選G。31．A

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．C【導語】本文主要講述了挪威人喜歡在冬天滑雪，但同時也喜歡夏季的運動，他們在一年中的任何時候都喜歡戶外活動。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.”可知，在冬天滑雪是大多數(shù)挪威人享受樂趣的最佳方式。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!”可知，人們必須想辦法在厚厚的雪地上行走，所以過去的挪威人滑雪來穿過厚厚的雪。故選D。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside...Theyhavewonmanyprizes.”可知，今天大多數(shù)家庭都滑雪，世界上一些最好的滑雪者來自挪威。由此可知，挪威人都通過滑雪獲得樂趣以及贏得獎項。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.”可知，夏天他們游泳、享受日光浴、帆船、爬山和徒步。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.”可知，挪威人一年四季都喜歡戶外活動。故選C。36．F

37．T

38．F

39．F

40．T【導語】本文介紹了從今年春季學期開始，在中國所有的中小學禁止在課堂上使用手機；本文詳細地介紹了學生們對此的一些看法。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.”可知，中國所有中小學校都將禁止在課堂上使用手機，而不是在家里；該表述錯誤。故填F。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuHaocong,15”和“Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.”可知，LiuHaocong每天使用智能手機的時間約為半個小時；該表述正確。故填T。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.”可知，XuChengran有了智能手機后，成績開始下滑；該表述錯誤。故填F。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.”可知，XuChengran的爸爸當著他的面把電話摔壞了，這給他敲響了警鐘；該表述錯誤。故填F。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.”和“NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.”可知，LiuHaocong和XuChengran不帶手機上學；該表述正確。故填T。41．B

42．C

43．A

44．E

45．D【導語】本文向我們描述了上海的一些活動和景點。41．根據(jù)“Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)...”可知，上海有近百座歷史建筑將免費向公眾開放，B項是建筑的圖片，故選B。42．根據(jù)“ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina”可知，上海書展是中國最大的書展之一，C項是圖書的圖片，故選C。43．根據(jù)“ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)”可知，外國學生學習包粽子和穿漢服，A項是外國學生穿漢服的圖片，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad”可知，有些人想穿過不同的硬紙板隔開的間隙，一個瘦削的女人穿過南京東路一家百貨公司最窄的間隙，E項是許多人穿過紙板間隙的圖片，故選E。45．根據(jù)“becauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere”可知，那里有明亮的壁畫，D項是壁畫的圖片，故選D。46．C

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為價格通常比較低等原因，作者喜歡在網(wǎng)上買書，并詳細地闡述了對網(wǎng)購的看法。46．根據(jù)“Iamshy.”和“Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome”可知此處應是由“我是內向的”到“不喜歡去真正的書店”的過渡句，選項C“對于我來說在現(xiàn)實中的書店和現(xiàn)實中的店員交談是困難的”符合語境，故選C。47．根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook”和“Ithinkitisveryhelpful.”可知此處應是繼續(xù)說明網(wǎng)上買書有相關的介紹，選項A“它們也能向我展示書中的一些頁”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“IcanshopatnightifIwantto.”可知此處應是概括在網(wǎng)上書店的買書時間不受限制的優(yōu)點，選項D“網(wǎng)上商店總是開著的”符合語境，故選D。49．根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrythatthecouriersmayloseordamagethethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops”可知，此處應是說作者對快遞的看法，選項B“我認為損壞一本書是難的并且快遞員是非常小心的”符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.”可知此處應提到一個“she”指代的人，選項E“我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購物”符合語境，故選E。51．Haveclasses

52．onthesand

53．getbetterair

54．happyandexcited

55．taught【導語】本文主要講了西班牙一所學校把教室搬到沙灘上的故事。51．根據(jù)“Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!”可知，本文介紹了在海邊上課，故填Haveclasses。52．根據(jù)“Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.”可知，孩子們坐在沙灘上的桌子前，故填onthesand。53．根據(jù)“ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).”可知，這個計劃可以幫助孩子們在新冠期間得到更好的空氣，故填getbetterair。54．根據(jù)“Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!””可知，許多學生在這里學習感到高興和興奮，作為系動詞feel的表語，用形容詞，故填happyandexcited。55．根據(jù)“Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.”可知，漁民教學生如何捕魚。故填taught。56．Atageof14.

57．Difficult.

58．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

59．Servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.

60．Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.【導語】本文主要講述了爺爺來美國的經歷。56．根據(jù)“Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.”可知，Jackie的爺爺在14歲的時候第一次聽說美國。故填Atageof14.57．根據(jù)“‘Ithou