綜合教程第三冊翻譯translation

Unit—1Translationexercises?聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。（distress）Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.?他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。（assume）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.?格利佛經歷了冒險奇遇，見到了一群光怪陸離的人物。（assortment）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.?如果你再犯同樣的錯誤，他會對你非常生氣的。（furious）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.?我們被他坦率的觀點、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深地吸引。（draw）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.?等到雷鳴般的掌聲平息下去，那位諾貝爾獲得者開始演講。（diedown）Afterthethunderousapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.Unit—2Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork..Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriority.Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.InhisTheWaytoWealth,Franklingavereadersmanymaximsonhowtoachievesuccess.HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.Thefiredevouredtheforests.Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisements.Unit—3P.35.Translation1.YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.2.Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.3.Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.4.ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.5.Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.6.Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.7.Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.8.Heisfastidiousabouthisfoodandclothes.Unit—4Translationexercises-這個公司主要是由剛剛從學校畢業(yè)的年輕人組成的。(freshfrom)Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.-我從未想到他會做這種事情。(itoccurstosomeonethat)Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldeverdosuchathing.■在必要時，我會盡力去說服他的。(ifneedbe)I’lltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.■畢業(yè)后，我要與同學保持聯(lián)系很困難。(keeptrack)Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofmyfellowstudentsaftergraduation.■誰將負責宴席后的甜食？(seeto)Whoisgoingtoseetothedessertsafterdinner?■不要用這種瑣碎的小事去煩你的上司。(bother...with)Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.■我的工作是不時的補充庫存。(replenish)Myworkwastoreplenishourstocktimeandagain.■他經常把書房搞得亂七八糟。(clutterup)Heoftencluttersuphisstudy.Unit—5Translationexercises-1.我的頂頭上司是一個典型的工作狂，一年到頭每天工作10個小時以上。(workaholic)Myimmediatebossistypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.校長十分注重課外活動。他認為，課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生對外部世界的極大興趣。(extracurricular)Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents5tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.星期一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃個三明治，接著趕搭出租車去上班。(grab)Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內清算帳目。(straightenout)Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.為了及時完成他的博士論文，他經常熬夜。(stayup)HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.6.沒有什么東西可以取代內心深處最深切的愛。(replace)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.7.他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選，因為他已經做了近10年出色的副總裁。(natural)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.他實在太普通了，在人群中不會被挑選出來。（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.Unit—6Translationexercises1.結果超出了他們的預料。1.Theresultsurpassestheirexpectations.2.我們應該考慮這個項目的費用。2.Weshouldtakeaccountofthecostoftheproject.3.好天氣是這次遠征科學考察成功的原因之一。3.Thefairweathercontributedtothesuccessofthescientificexpedition.4.巴西足球明星羅納爾多在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進好幾個精彩的球。4.Ronaldo,oneofthefootballstarsfromBrazil,scoredseveralspectaculargoalsin2002UFAWorldCup.5.羅伯特?弗羅斯特由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻而被美國許多大學授予名譽學位。5.ManyhonorarydegreesfromdifferentcollegesanduniversitiesinAmericawereconferreduponRobertFrostforhisremarkablecontributionstopoetry.6.擺脫壞習慣需要耐心和毅力。6.Patienceandperseverancearerequiredinemancipationfrombadhabits.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸到學生的頭腦中去。7.Theytriedtoinstillsuchnewideasintostudents'minds.8.你對員工進行評估時應該做到公正。8.Yfoushoulddemonstrateimpartialityinyourassessmentoftheemployees.Unit—71.Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.2.Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.3.Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.4.Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithdetachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.5.Shepeeredatthestrangerfrombehindthecurtain.6.Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.7.Whenshelearntthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.8.I’mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday.Unit—8（1）毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個時代的劇作家相形見細.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.（2）《了不起的蓋茨比》被普遍認為是美國上世紀爵士時代的縮影.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.（3）你最好不要對他去哈佛大學深造的熱情潑冷水.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.（4）年輕人容易盲目崇拜迷人的體育和娛樂圈明星.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.（5）他們一路閑逛，漫步來到人民廣場參加國慶慶?；顒?TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.（6）他沒犯什么大錯或大罪,不該受到如此嚴厲的懲罰.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.（7）我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense（8）他說，名聲是一個許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱.Hesaidthatreputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadytofall.Unit—91.Hefeltheavilyweightedwith/bysuchhighexpectationsfromhisparents.2.Heinterpretedtheincidentinafavorablelight.3.Idetesthim,forheoftengoesoutofhiswaytobackbite/slanderothers．4.Manyreligiousteachingsurgepeopletotranscendthemundanesuccess.5.Personalinitiativeisoneoftheessentialelementsinpromotingyourcareer．6.Idon’tthinkitisagoodmethodofteachingtospoon-feedstudents.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisn’tagoodteachingmethodtospoon-feedstudents.7.Iwillsparenoeffortstoaccomplishthetaskbytheendofthenextmonth.forIdon’twanttosufferfromthestigmaofhavingbrokenmypromise8.I’vegotmuchinformationpertinenttothenewpoliciesineducation.Unit—10I.Shewasusedtonothingshortofthebest.2.Ihavenoidea（asto）whatyoumean.3.Therefereeheldhisgroundalthoughhisdecisionwashotlycontestedbythecrowd．4.Hisspeechworkedupthefeelingsofanaudience.5.Thetruthatlastdawnedonhim.Susanhadsomanythingstodothatshecouldnotdojusticetoherlessons.Unit—111.當哈姆雷特拿不定主意該采取什么行動時，他就裝瘋。(feign)Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.2.搪塞是這個商人喜歡使用的技巧之一o(prevarication)Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.3.真理之光有時令人目眩，因此，善意的謊言隨處可見。(ubiquitous)Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.4.美國許多婦女聲稱她們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。(profess)ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.一時沖動之下，他脫口說出了秘密。(blurtout)Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.你應該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。(warp)Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.7.他是一個過于敏感和富于想象力的人，經常在頭腦里編織依仗一張復雜的網絡。(atangledweb)Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.8.他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因為他總是設法不去麻煩別人。(spare)Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Unit—12?1.這所大學是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學府之一。?Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.?2.如果一個人缺乏實踐經驗，他僅僅憑借課堂里學的東西是難以使自己成為一個成功人士的。?Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.?3.我為老是受到打斷干擾而感到惱怒，因為我不得不在本周內完成這篇專題文章。?Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.?4.他認為用舊文體來寫一個當代的主題是滑稽可笑的。?Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporarytopicinanancientstyle.?5.上海的外灘在上世紀70年代和80年代是年輕情侶喜歡來談情說愛的地方。?TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcoupleslikedtocometocoointhe70'sandthe80’softhelastcentury?6.作為一個10歲左右的孩子，他的虐日是非常恬靜的，因為她喜歡讀書勝于嬉戲。?Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelik