七年級(jí)一般過(guò)去式

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞表*iswasbeen是*arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke喚醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打，敲打becomebecamebecome成為，變成*beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始betbetbet打賭blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打壞，打破*bringbroughtbrought*buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建設(shè)burnburntburnt燃燒*buyboughtbought買(mǎi)catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住*cancould能，會(huì)choosechosechosen選擇*comecamecame來(lái)costcostcostcutcutcut砍，切*dodiddone做*doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)*drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛，開(kāi)車(chē)*eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜.，跌倒feedfedfed口里關(guān)收4Lfeelfeltfelt感覺(jué)fightfoughtfought打架*findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到flyflewflown飛行forgetforgotforgotten/forg忘記ot

freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰*getgotgot/gotten得到*givegavegiven給予*gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成長(zhǎng)，種植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊，懸掛*havehadhad有*hashadhad有hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hithithit打，擊holdheldheld舉辦，容納hurthurthurt傷害keepkeptkept保持，喂養(yǎng)*knowknewknown知道，了解laylaidlaid卜蛋，平躺*learnlearnt/learntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)*leaveleftleft離開(kāi)，留下lendlentlent借給*letletlet讓*lielaylain躺下*loselostlost丟失*makemademade制造，制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味著*meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)*maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯錯(cuò)mustmust必須paypaidpaid付錢(qián)，賠償*putputput掛*readreadread讀rideroderidden騎，乘ringrangrung（鐘/卒如響,鳴riseroserisen*runranrun跑*saysaidsaid說(shuō)

*seesawseen看見(jiàn)*sellsoldsold賣(mài)*sendsentsent寄，送；派setsetset安裝shakeshookshaken搖動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)shallshould將shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀*showshowedshown/showed顯示shutshutshut關(guān)singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉*sitsatsat坐*sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅*speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspeltspelt拼讀，拼寫(xiě)*spendspentspent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)spillspiltsplit濺，灑spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋*standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打掃*swimswamswum游泳*taketooktook帶去，花費(fèi)，乘*teachtaughttaught教*telltoldtold告訴*thinkthoughtthought想，思考throwthrewthrown扔，投，擲understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒*wearworeworn笏或winwonwon獲勝*writewrotewritten寫(xiě)*willwould將，愿一般過(guò)去式一、四種用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。I (go)toschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning. 。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家She (benot)athomelastnight.。表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。Heoften (have)lunchatschoollastmonth.表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。BaJin (write)alotofnovelsforus.二、四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上?！發(fā)ast+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如：lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前?！敖樵~+時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25號(hào)早上。三、四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 was、were.例如：她五年前是一名教師She (be)ateacherfiveyearsago.。一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：become-becameShebecameangry.她生氣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I(can)swimattheageoffive. 我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。四、四種句式的構(gòu)成：①一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式“主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其它”例如：Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天買(mǎi)了一件短裙。②一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式“主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它”例如：Jennydidn’tbuyaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天沒(méi)有買(mǎi)短裙。③一