大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)(第三版)課后練習(xí)參考答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)（第三版）課后練習(xí)參考答案外語(yǔ)教育Unit1IIIVocabularyActivities1.1).bare2).empty3).empty4).bare5).empty6).bare2.1).shortly2).trackdown3).faint4).motioned5).atthesightof6).feellike7).slamming8).rangout9).contract10).madefor11).heated12).emerged31).host2).sprangup/rangout3).impulse4).cameto5).trackdown6).unexpected7).outgrow8).widened9).shortly10).emerge/springup11).atthesightof12).madefor13).crisis14).Colonial41).Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2).Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3).Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4).Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5).Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6).Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.additionaladvantageousanxiousconditionalcourageouscuriousdangerouseducationalemotionalentionalmountainousmysteriousoccasionalpracticalheatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseasedV.Usage1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.VI.Structure1.1).Duringthetimethat2).Aslongas3).Although4).aslongas5).whereas6).Although7).whereas8).Although2.1).Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2).Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3).Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4).Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5).Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6).Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.1).Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.2).Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3).Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4).YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5).Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6).BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.1).hosts2).heated3).argument4).impulse5).shortly6).emerged7).slam8).crawled9).crisis2.Fillinthemissingwords1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesVIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldIX.Translation1.她砰地關(guān)上門(mén)，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此完畢。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開(kāi)這架飛機(jī)似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開(kāi)口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.獵人一看見(jiàn)有只狐貍從樹(shù)叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit5III.VocabularyExercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.1)makesup2)fraction3)perspectives4)fromyeartoyear5)poisonous6)liberate7)crept8)transparent9)tomakemattersworse10)consume11)bereplaced12)interior13)hasdisappeared14)cameabout3.1)hasservedas2)maydoharmto3)makesup4)converttheminto5)inalllikelihood6)fromyeartoyear7)competewithfor8)isessentialtoIV.1.1)poisonous2)joy3)treacherous4)religious5)prosperous6)spontaneous7)humorous8)mysterious9)jealousy10)curious11)cautious12)ridiculous13)ambition14)generous15)virtue16)error2.1)fast-growing2)fast-moving3)good-looking4)far-reaching5)outstanding6)ill-fitting7)high-sounding8)everlasting3.1)ill-planned2)well-paid3)well-designed4)well-read5)newly-wed6)well-meant7)widespread8)far-fetchedV.1)atfirst2)firstly/first3)Firstofall4)firstofall/first5)firstly6)first7)atfirst8)atfirstVI.1.1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.2)Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.VII.Cloze1.1)apparent2)disappear3)pressure4)widespread5)collapse6)alternative7)doesusnoharm8)tissue9)liberate10)visible11)radiation12)byitself13)consume14)inalllikelihood2.1)grow2)hotter3)seem4)run5)fall6)melt7)means8)away9)retreat10)to11)necessarily12)possible13)so14)exist15)gained16)though17)found18)another19)piled20)stay21)causing22)flooded23)fartherVIII.1)planet's2)average3)directly4)temperature5)toocoldformostlife6)Infact,itisfrozen7)thick8)hotenoughtomeltlead9)TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat10)Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarthIX.Translation1)如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢(qián)搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核武器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問(wèn)題將會(huì)逐漸消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2)燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3)顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4)太陽(yáng)能電池（solarcell）能吸收并把它變成電。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.5)如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開(kāi)始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6)因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見(jiàn)。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7)由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8)有明顯的證據(jù)說(shuō)明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit8III.VocabularyActivities1.1)decrease2)outside3)plus4)vague5)hard6)empty7)thin8)fall9)exclusive10)clever11)light12)present13)false14)stale15)pull16)atleast17)minor18)alive/living19)relatively20)narrow2.1)isontherise2)numerous3)waslaunched4)cometonogoodend/cometobadends5)differentfrom6)godown7)beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8)anindication9)possess10)acaseinpoint3.1)outofstyle2)Inthecaseof3)overnight4)ontheotherhand5)evidence6)clue7)incident8)corresponding9)contagious10)layin11)anyway12)reinforced13)behavior4.1)WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.2)Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.3)SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.4)Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.5)Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.6)Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.1)disagreement2)disadvantage3)disappear4)disapprove5)misbehave6)discomfort7)miscount8)discontented9)discontinue10)disclose11)misdeed12)misdirect13)misfortune14)misguide15)dishearten16)dishonor17)misjudge18)mislead19)disobey20)disorder21)misprint22)misspelling23)mistranslate24)misunderstanding2.1)overpraised2)overate3)overwork4)overcrowded5)overweight6)overloading7)overanxious8)OverpopulationV.1)shoerepairers2)clothesshops3)cigarettepackets4)customsduties5)childwelfare6)armscontrol7)asalesperson/asalesclerk8)aticketofficeVI.Structure1.1)Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.2)ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.3)IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.4)Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.5)Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(hewas)crossingthebridge.6)Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthefireandhaditstailslightlyburned.2.1)Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2)Davisisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.3)Theseoldbuildingsareverylikelytobeknockeddowninayearortwo.4)Astheyoungmanisveryshortofmoney,heislikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthepaper.5)Theoldladywasevenlesslikelytosurvivetheoperationifshegotanyworse.6)AsNancyisoneofthebesttennisplayersontheschoolteam,sheismostlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.3.1)Thewishofthescientistsistofindnewresourcesformankind.2)Hergoalinlifeistoworkhardforthehappinessofallpeopleintheworld.3)TheobjectofmyvisitwastoconsultyouruncleastohowIcouldlearnEnglishbetter.4)Jefferson's/Hispurposeinmakingon-the-spotobservationsoftheJamesRiverwastofindoutwhetheritsSouthBranchwasdeepenoughtobeusedbylargeboats.5)No.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,butrathertolearnsomethingabouteverything.VII.Cloze1.1)evidence2)ontherise3)behavior4)launched5)campaigns6)contagious7)Numerous8)linked9)unlike10)reinforced2.1)pair2)never3)very4)won5)On6)happened7)when8)along9)stopped10)help11)to12)station13)found14)gone15)lying16)this17)recognized18)back19)like20)strong21)fists22)got23)never24)onVIII.1)computergames2)wasgettingmarried3)hesitated4)Unfortunately5)Worsestill6)forever7)positive8)property9)learnalesson10)it'stoobadIwon'tbeabletoreplaceitIX.Translation1)巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.2)他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.3)成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.4)他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑承受如此貴重的禮品。Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.5)有跡象說(shuō)明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.6)警方找到誰(shuí)是罪犯的重要線(xiàn)索后，在幾小時(shí)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.7)調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.8)醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢(qián)購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoctorsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.Unit10III.Vocabularyactivities1.1)hostess2)god3)prince4)aunt5)nephew6)cow7)girlstudent8)lady9)lion10)policewoman11)hero12)actress2.1)like2)as3)like4)like5)as6)like7)As8)Like3.1)reluctant2)fishedout3)ignored4)nothingbut5)madeout6)onlytoo7)muchofan8)quit9)exhausting10)measure11)rewarding12)brief13)dramatically4.1)criticized2)profits3)liveon4)alert5)passedon6)investment7)performance8)appreciate9)routine10)shruggedoff/ignored11)discouraged12)comment13)complicated14）consistent5.1)Heavysmokersgenerallyshrugoffthewarningthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.2)Pleasedwithhisstudents'progress,ProfessorTylergavethemapatonthebackonmorethanoneoccasion.3)Wehavecometoknowitisimportanttoapplytheorytopractice.4)WhenfirstlearningtospeakSpanish,Iwasoftenembarrassedatmyerrorsinpronunciation.5)Theprospectofworkingunderaconceitedmanmadehimreluctanttotakethejob.6)HaveyouanyideaofhowthemanagementreactedtoSam'ssuggestionsforimprovement?IV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.1)pressure2)illness3)preparedness4)boldness5)effectiveness6)departure7)willingness8)carelessness9)hopelessness10)exposure11)darkness12)friendliness13)coldness14)frankness15)pleasure16)nervousness17)greatness18)cold-bloodedness1)darkness2)pleasure3)carelessness4)coldness5)pressure6)departure7)frankness8)hopelessness9)effectiveness10)exposure2.1)theproductiveforces2)protectivemeasures3)constructivecriticisms4)instinctivefear/instinctivedread5)large,expressiveeyes6)animpressivemovie/animpressivefilm7)creativework8)adecisivevictory9)defensivearms/defensiveweapons10)anexplosivesituationV.1)atfault2)wastoblame3)wereblamedfor4)fault5)blamedfor6)fault7)wastoblame8)atfaultVI.Structure1.1)Itisapitythathedidnotcomeearlier.2)It'sawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.3)ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butdidn'tactuallyhelphim.4)Itdidn'tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.5)ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.6)It'sunfairthatmostwomendonotearnequalpayforequalwork.2.1)InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.2)Insteadofgoingstraighthomeafterschool,Helenwenttoworkasawaitressinarestaurant.3)InsteadofsendingthebooktoAllanbypost,I'mgoingtotakeittohimmyself.4)InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter'swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.5)Insteadofusingoillamps,thevillagershaveelectriclightsnow.6)InsteadofdisturbingCathy,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffectonhermind.3.1)muchbigger2)alittlemoredifficult3)slightlymoreencouraging4)farmoreconstructi