河南省洛陽市孟津縣第一2022屆新高三英語上學(xué)期8月暑期綜合訓(xùn)練試題四【含答案】

河南省洛陽市孟津縣第一2022屆新高三英語上學(xué)期8月暑期綜合訓(xùn)練試題（四）一.

Globally,peopleuseroofstodryoutfood,dotheirlaundryandsleep.InBelfast,wherewe9rebased,there'sacultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthecityfromuphigh,becauseit'sinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictareaforalongtime,manypeopledidn'twanttolive,workorhangoutinthecity,andourroofscapehasbeenneglected.

Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.Butit'snotjustaboutcommercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/hercitybalconyintoaminigardenorvegetablepatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonarooftopbecauseit's"cool".It'saboutgivingupthedeep-rootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.Forinstance,we'rehelpingturntherooftopcarparkofacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofCOVID-19.

Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestoday—bethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.Atthemoment,we'rebeingforcedtorethinkhowweusepubliccesduetoCOVID-19.Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsasviablealternatives.Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachrooflitupandhostedadifferentpartofthedrama,whileresidentssatandwatched,listeningtotheactionthroughheadphones.

Arethereanychallenges?Rainisone.Asishealthandsafety.Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.Infact,thechallengesarewhatmakerooftopssoexciting—becausetheygiveyouevenmoreopportunitiestobecreativeandsolveproblems.Itisalwaysamatteroftrialanderror.1.Whatmattersmostintakingadvantageofrooftops?A.One'sownmindset. B.Geographiclocation.C.Commercialvalues. D.Individualsupport.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Flexible. B.Specific. C.Multiple. D.Practical.3.Whatwillbementionedafterthelastparagraph?A.Whattodowithtrialanderror.B.Reasonsforbuildingrooftopprojects.C.Howtosolvethementionedchallenges.D.Obstaclesinthecourseofurbandevelopment.4.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.introducerooftopprojectsinBelfastB.advisepeopletostartrooftopprojectsC.presentbenefitsofrooftop-basedeconomiesD.offersolutionstolong-termcitydevelopment二.Whenweareborn,weareunflawed.Aswegrow,wedevelopmanycomplexitiesduetomanyinfluencesinourlives.Ourbraincollectsandretainsallvisual,auditory(聽覺的)informationfromthemomentwearebornandtothesmallestofthedetails.Apartfromourbrainhavingmemory,cellsinourbody,inbillions,havetheirownmemory.Inotherwords,ourbodystoresbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalmemories.Wearecomplexemotionalbeingsinnaturecomparedtoanyotherlivinganimal.Apparently,physicalandpsychologicalmemoriesstronglyinfluenceouremotions!Interestingly,wecancreate,store,andreleaseemotionlikeenergy.Moreover,ifwedonotprocessournegativeemotionsproperlyandsuppressedforalongtime,theycanfindawayoutviolentlyandunexpectedly.Unfortunately,wecarryourguiltthroughoutourlivesputtingever-increasingburdenonourshoulders.Webecomeheavywithguiltandangerforthingswecouldordidnotachieve,andforthingswecannothave.Bothguiltandangerareuselessforus.Theygiveusnoadvantage.Therefore,onemayask:isthereawaytoputdowntheburdenfromourwearyshoulders?Itispossible,indeed.Importantly,sinceourguiltandangerinsideusneitherreleasednorgivenattention,theyarestored.Actually,weshouldprocessandaddressouremotionsinordertoremovefromoursystem.Wecannotjustwishthemaway.Infact,byacknowledgingtheirpresenceandprovidingachannelforthemtodissipate,wecandissolveouremotionsgradually.Takingdrugsandconsumingalcoholonlyworsensituation.Theyonlyprovideshort-termcomfort.Isthereabetterwaytounloadourburden?Luckily,wehaveanaturalgifttoprocessourfeelingandemotions.Forgivenessstandsfirstofalltheothernaturalremedies.Indeed,thereisnobetterwaythanforgivingourselves.Ofcourse,weshouldalsolearntoreadilyforgiveothers.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,wealsonaturallyforgiveothers.Insummary,thereisnobenefitcarryingouryearsofemotionalbaggage.Byforgiving,wecanthrowawaytheemotionalbaggagewecarryforyears.Forgiveyourpastmistakes.Themomentyoustartforgiving,youfeelalotlighterandyearsofheavinessliftedmagically!Toyoursurprise,youstartfeelingalotenergeticandoptimisticinyourdailylife.1.FromA.HumanB.OurC.OurD.Not2.WhyA.BecauseB.Because_.

A.Humanbeingsarebornwithcomplexity.

B.Ourbodyhastheabilitytomemorizeinformation.

C.Ourbraincancollectandretainallinformation

D.Notalltheotherlivinganimalshavecomplexemotionslikehumanbeings.

2.Whydosomepeoplerelievethemselvesfromnegativeemotionsviolently?

A.Becausehumanbeingsarecomplexemotionalbeingsinnature.

B.Becausephysicalandpsychologicalmemoriesstronglyinfluenceouremotions.

C.Becausetheykeepbademotionsinsidefortoolonganddon'tdealwiththemcorrectly.

D.Becauseourbodystoresbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalmemories.

3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Weshouldrecognizeournegativeemotion'sexistenceandcopewithit.

B.Ourshouldersarctooweaktoputupwiththeburdens.

C.Settingagoalbeyondourreachmayleadtonegativeemotions.

D.Itisnousecarryingangerandguilt..

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Drinksomewineandyoumayfeelrelieved.

B.Onlyifyouhavethewish,thereisawaytodissolveyourguilt、

C.Trytodissipateyourangerandguilt,ortheywillbestoredinside.

D.Everycoinhastwosides,whichistrueforourguiltandanger.

5.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword?

A.approaches B.emotions C.advantages D.references

6.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Learningtoforgivecanhelppeopleunloadpsychologicalburden.

B.Forgivingistheonlywayforpeopletodissolveemotions.

C.Forgivingourselvesisthefirststepofforgivingothers、

D.Peopleshouldbeenergeticandoptimistic.三.

Windturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電渦輪機(jī))andsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricityareexamplesof"green"technology.Anewstudyfindsthatsuchrenewableenergymightbegreeninanothersense.Largecollectionsofthoseturbinesorsolarpanelsappearcapableofbringingraintothedesertandwouldallowmoreplantstogrow.

Buildinglargewindorsolarfarmsjustforstudywasnotagoodoption.Itwouldbetoocostly.SoexpertsKalnayandSafadevelopedamodelofNorthAfrica'sSaharaDeserttofindouthowwindturbinesandsolarfarmsmightalterthedesert'sclimate.

Theteamranitsmodelseveraltimes.Inonerun,itassumedthatpeoplewouldsetuponlywindfarms.Anotherrunassumedpeoplewouldinstalljustsolarfarms.Thethirdrunassumedpeoplewouldbuildboth.Theywouldaffectthedesert'sweatherwithtemperatureandaveragedailyrainincreasing—butdifferently.Installingamixofsolarfarmsandwindturbinesbroughtaboutabiggerchange—notintemperaturebutinrainfall.IntheSahara,havingbothwindandsolarfarmsmorethandoubledtheamountofrain,upto215.4millimetresperday.

Themodelpredictedthattheaveragerainfallwouldincreaseovertime,asmoreplantsgrew.Plantsmovewaterfromthegroundtotheair.Warmeraircancarrymorewater.Soasthisairrises,itcanferrymorewateruptobecomeclouds.Thosecloudscanreleaserain,relievingthethirstofplantsbelow.Overtime,thisprocessrepeatsitselfoverandover.Thispositivefeedbackcangreatlyboostrain.

Suchrainfallchangescouldleadtobetteragriculture,saysSafa."Morerainwouldalsohelpwildplantsgrow.WebelievethatthecountriesintheSaharashouldseriouslyconsiderinvestinginwindandsolarpower,"headded.1.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?

A.Thedesertwillbesuitableforfanning. B.Itcostsmuchtogetthedesertfarming.

C.Renewableenergycangreenadesert. D.Cleanenergyhelpsplantsbetter.

2.Whatdiscouragedexpertsfrombuildingenergyfarms?

A.Highconstructionexpense. B.Alackofsuitabletestsites.

C.Ashortageofmanpower. D.Terribleclimate.

3.Whatwastheadvantageofthethirdrun?

A.Savingmoreenergywithlessexpense. B.Doublingglobalrainfallperyear.

C.Raisingdailyrainfallinthedesert. D.Decreasingtemperatureinthedesert.

4.WhatmaySafaadvisethecountriesintheSaharatodo?

A.Buildmorefarmstogrowcrops. B.Savemorewaterforagriculture.

C.Investinwindandsolarpower. D.Considermovingtootherplaces.四.NickProsser,a28-year-oldNewZealander,hasbeenstuttering(口吃)foraslongashecanremember,butherecentlydiscoveredthatspeakinginanIrishaccentmakeshisspeechdisorderdisappear.TheyoungNewZealanderclaimshediscoveredthesimplecuretohisstuttercompletelybyaccident,whiletryingdifferentaccentswithafriendforfun.WhenhetriedtheIrishaccent,bothheandhisfriendwereamazedthathisstutteralmostvanished.Theywereabletohavealongconversationwithouthimstutteringatall,whichhadneverhappenedbefore.Hejustcouldn’tbelievethatsomethingsosimplecouldbethecuretoaproblemthathadseriouslyaffectedhisself-confidenceeversincehewasachild.“Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ihadbeentosomanyspeechtherapistswhoneversuggestedthistechnique,”Prossersaid.Interestingly,NickhasneverbeentoIreland,buthebelievesthatspeakinginanIrishaccentcomesnaturallyforhimbecauseofhismother,whocomesfromanIrishfamily.Hesuggeststhatpeoplesufferingfromsimilarspeechdisorderstrylookingattheirgenealogies(家譜)andattempttospeakinanaccentassociatedtothem.However,localspeechspecialistAnnetteStocksaidshehadneverheardaboutthistechnique.“Weknowasspeechlanguagetherapiststhatsingingcertainlyhelpswithpeoplethathavestuttersbutyoucan'tjustgoaroundsinginginyoureverydaylife,”Stocksaid.“Ithinkthatthisissomethingthatworksfor,himandthat’sfine.Butinsixmonths'timeifitisstillworkingIwouldbesaying‘wowthat’samazing’.”SowhydoestheIrishaccentmakeProsser’sstutterdisappear?Nooneknowsforsure,butAntsHaines,whohasbeenNick'sbarberforyears,hasaninterestingtheory:heclaimsthatthisway,the28-year-oldspendsmoretimethinkinghowtopronouncethewords,whichsomehowhelps.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vanished”inparagraph2?

A.Erupted. B.Worsened. C.Disappeared. D.Functioned

2.WhathappenedtoNickProsserafterhetriedtheIrishaccent?

A.Heturnedtohisfriendsfortheirhelp.

B.Hehadmorefaithinhimself.

C.Hetookprideinhislanguageability.

D.Hewenttospeechtherapistsforadvice.

3.HowdidAnnetteStockreacttoNickProsser'ssuggestion?

A.Shedoubtedit. B.Shetriedtoproveit.

C.Shewasconfirmedofit. D.Shewasamazedbyitseffect.

4.WhatdoesAntsHainesintendtotellus?

A.HisrelationshipwithNick.

B.HisideaoftheendofNick'sstutter.

C.HisconvinceinNick'slearningability.

D.Theinfluenceofspeakingdifferentaccents.五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Academicpressuredoesn'tnecessarilywaituntilcollegetobecomeaproblem.Over-achievingstudentswhoaremuchyoungeroftenhavetofaceburnout,sadnessandevennervousbreakdowns.①_____

Createascheduleofyourprioritiesandfollowit.Asthesayinggoes,"Ifyourdestinationisunclear,you'llneverknowifyou'vearrived."②_____Fromtimetotimecheckonyourprogress.Beingorganized,youaremostlikelytoaccomplishmoreinlesstime.Besides,you'llhaveafeelingofaccomplishment.Bothresultswillreducetheacademicpressureyoumaybefeeling.

③_____There'snothingsodamagingasallowingthepressuretobuildupwithinyou,becauseitwillstopyourabilitytoproduce.Also,simplyputtingyourfeelingsonpapertendstoreducethepressure'seffects.

Makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan,andspendtimewithpeopleyouloveandwholoveyou.④_____Ittendstokeepyourmindoffofthestress,besidesbeingenjoyable.

Ifyoustillfindtheacademicpressureunbearable,considerprofessionalhelp.Untilrecently,thosewhofailedtodealwithstressoftenputtheblameonthemedicalworkers,butnowit'sarecognizedwaytosolvethistypeofproblem.⑤_____Ifnot,seekhelponyourown.

Exercisedaily.Takeafewminutestowalkaroundtheblock.Ifyouhavemoretime,workoutatagymorrunamile.Thereisnothingthatcanreducethefeelingofstressmorethanexerciseregularly.A.Takenotesofyourdailyroutineonaregularbasis.B.Startadiaryinwhichyoudetailthepressuresyouface.C.Probablyyouwillfindsuchhelpavailableatyourschool.D.Hopefully,there'realwayssomewaystohelpdealwithit.E.Ifsomethingunexpectedhappens,noonecanreallystopit.F.Makeitapointtospendtimewiththematleastonceortwiceeachweek.G.Somakealistofwhatyouneedtoaccomplishandincludeatimetableforit.六.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoarehappy-trulyhappy-havedeepconnectionswiththosearoundthem.

①_________

Theyactivelytryhardtoimprovetheserelationshipsandbuildqualityrelationshipswithothers.Thoseconnectionsandrelationshipsthatwebuildandthatweattempttodevelop,createexperiencesinourlives.Someexperienceswillbepoor,butitispossibleforustocreatemeaningfulexperiences-experiencesthatallowustojustbe.Studiesshowthatwhenwecreatemeaningfulexperiences,weallowourselvestimetorelax,tobuildconnections,andtobecomeourbestselves.②_________

Ifwewanttocreatemeaningfulexperiences,weneedtolearnhowtocreatethesemomentsinourlives.Insteadoftakingmanyclassesandworkshopstoteachushowtobuildconnectionswithothers,weshouldexperiencebeSHOPs,whichmeanswelearnbybeing,byobserving,andbybecoming.③_________

Ithelpsdefineusandmotivatesustodogood,tostepoutsideofourcomfortzone,andtobebetter.Afewofthesevaluesthatweneedtocreatemeaningfulexperiencesinclude:●Compassion(同情):Compassionhasbeenthoroughlystudiedandproventobeanaturalhumanresponse.

④_________Whenyouarecompassionate,youdon'thavetothinktwiceabouthelpingothers.●Gratitude:Showingsincereappreciationtoothershelpsestablishstrongfeelingsofgratitude,andbuildstrongconnections.Youshouldexpressappreciationforallthethingsinyourlifeandmakegratefulnessjustapartofwhoyouare.●Willingnesstolearn:

?⑤_________Manyindividualswillfindthemselvesstuckintheirownworldandnevertakeastepoutsideoftheircomfortzones.Whenwehavethatdesiretolearn,toexplore,andourcuriosityiscontinuallypeaked,thenwearemorelikelytohavethesemeaningfulexperiences.Remember,truehappiness,andmeaningfulexperiencesarenotthingsyoucanlearnfromaseriesofworksheetsandlectures.Itisaboutbeing.A.Thereissomuchintheworldaroundus.B."Tobe"requireskeyvaluesthatshapeus.C.Itmeansservice,kindness,andloveforothers.D.Withinthecommunities,youcanworkondevelopingthesevalues.E.Workingwithotherswillhelpyouexperiencemanyaspectsoflife.F.Creatingtheseexperiencesisavitalstepintheprocesstoachievefullhappiness.G.Theyvaluetheirrelationshipswithfamily,friends,colleaguesandevenstrangers.七.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyWalkingMakesYouaBetterWorker??We’rebusyatwork,distracted(分心)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildces.①_______The

averageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?②_______You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.There’salsoalotofworkonthementalbenefitsofbeinginnature—onthestateofbeinghappyandonyourbrain’sabilitytomakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.③_______”saysLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.④_______Afterwardsshinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconceptfollowedthatabsorbingtheatmosphereinforestscanbenefityourhealth.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggesttimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increasecreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.⑤_______Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforest.C.Peoplecangettoaforestforahike.D.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.E.Therearesomeobviousbenefitstogoingoutside.F.Greenandbluecesarebetterthanbusycitystreets.G.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.八.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AfriendsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmas.AndItookmykidstoasit-downrestaurant,enjoyingeachother's

1

.Itfeltgoodjustbeingtogether.Whenthewaitressbroughtthe

2

,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardwasalittle

3

oftheamount.SoItookoutmywallettogetenough

4

fortherest.Isawtwobillsinthefrontofit.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthecheckandanicetip.ThesecondwasmuchlargersoI

5

downforthefirstone.

Justatthatmomentmymind

6

backto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkinginarestaurant:workinghardbut

7

paid.Iwenthomejust

8

makingenoughtofeedmyyoungfamily.I

9

howmorethanonceIsawthewaitressescountingtheir

10

tipswhileworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherentandbuyeverydaynecessities...

Iblinked(眨眼)andwas

11

inthepresentagain,myfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdown,and

12

thelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredthemwiththecheck.Asweall

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fromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehard-workingwaitress."Keepthechange,please.''Isaidwithasmileandaheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Welivetogether,havefuntogether,and

15

together.Doyourbesttoreplacethesufferingwithjoy.1.A.meal

B.table

C.company

D.schedule

2.A.note

B.check

C.menu

D.recipe

3.A.shy

B.worthy

C.capable

D.free

4.A.credit

B.cash

C.papers

D.files

5.A.settled

B.slid

C.reached

D.set

6.A.flashed

B.dated

C.drove

D.came

7.A.well

B.poorly

C.fully

D.exactly

8.A.respectively

B.originally

C.completely

D.barely

9.A.dreamed

B.calculated

C.recalled

D.valued

10.A.useful

B.slim

C.adequate

D.important

11.A.back

B.weak

C.lost

D.rich

12.A.pulleddown

B.pickedout

C.setoff

D.gaveaway

13.A.rose

B.fled

C.dropped

D.waved

14.A.happy

B.heavy

C.broken

D.grateful

15.A.learn

B.search

C.suffer

D.fight九.LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.Shestarted

1

withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa

2

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

3

ofthecooking.Attheageof14,she

4

outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily.In2012?,hergrandmotherhadanillness,

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LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile

6

hergrandmother.Shestarted

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videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.

8

,in2016,afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof

9

.In2017,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina.whichisthe

10

ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand

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.Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher

12

aswellashercooking.Also,her

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helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

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forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas

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greatattentionathomeandabroad.1.A.dealing

B.living

C.paying

D.quarreling

2.A.cook

B.teacher

C.senior

D.leader

3.A.favor

B.memory

C.search

D.charge

4.A.came

B.rushed

C.dropped

D.stayed

5.A.because

B.but

C.unless

D.so

6.A.lookingforwardto B.puttingupwith

C.takingcareof

D.keepingupwith

7.A.leaking

B.watching

C.selling

D.finding

8.A.Obviously

B.Finally

C.Usually

D.Positively

9.A.attention

B.money

C.judgement

D.trust

10.A.idea

B.future

C.dream

D.privilege

11.A.funny

B.attractive

C.real

D.practical

12.A.performance

B.suffering

C.discovery

D.clothing

13.A.stories

B.videos

C.beauty

D.success

14.A.standing

B.preparing

C.struggling

D.hoping

15.A.drawn

B.paid

C.needed

D.deserved十.

Yearsago,Ihadaquarrelwithafriendowingtoamisunderstanding.Itwas

1

myfault,butIwasafraidtoadmitthatIwaswrong,sowedidn'tspeakforalongtime.Severalyearslaterwecameacrosseachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso

2

thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifelt

3

toapologiseformypreviousbehaviour.

Myexperienceisneverunique.Manypeople

4

apologisingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongbehaviourmakesthem

5

uncomfortable.Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon'talways

6

ourownstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon't

7

ourapology.Weallliketo

8

ourselvesasgoodpeople—askind,honestandconsiderate.Forthese

9

,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.

Givenmy

10

,thereisnodoubtthatanapologyisavitaltoolfor

11

arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n)

12

apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryaboutthewrongbehaviour,itmaybemore

13

towait,becausetheir

14

maypreventthemfromacceptingourapologies.Also,adelay

15

anapology'seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhasreflectedontheir

16

.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,whichcanimproveourmentalhealth

and

repairour

17

interpersonalrelationships.

18

,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityareequallyvital.Without

19

,it'sadefenceofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it'sanexcuse.

MyfriendandIhadlunchrecently,15yearsaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'reboth

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ofhavingourfriendshiptoday.1.A.hardly

B.narrowly

Cpletely

D.usually

2.A.pleasant

B.awkward

C.ridiculous

D.strange

3.A.surprised

Bfortable

C.terrible

D.forced

4.A.advise

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.advocate

5.A.regretfully

B.easily

C.slightly

D.terribly

6.A.gobackto

B.lookupto

C.liveupto

D.givewayto

7.A.accept

B.analyse

C.exchange

D.check

8.A.serve

B.view

C.tell

D.treat

9.A.reasons

B.contents

Cments

D.examples

10.A.need

B.sense

C.experience

D.character

11.A.developing

B.rebuilding

C.announcing

D.practising

12.A.frequent

B.permanent

C.immediate

D.formal

13.A.convenient

B.effective

C.adventurous

D.inspiring

14.A.anxiety

B.curiosity

C.anger

D.worry

15.A.discovers

B.records

C.supplies

D.increases

16.A.misdeeds

B.reputations

C.questions

D.decisions

17.A.damaged

B.disturbed

C.required

D.disabled

18.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.Meanwhile

D.However

19.A.challenge

B.regret

C.expression

D.influence

20.A.tolerant

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.appreciative十一.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NASAastronautJeanetteEppswillmakehistorywithhernextmission(使命).ItwasannouncedthisweekthatAstronautJeanetteEppswillbeadded

①_____NASA'sBoeingStarliner-1missiontotheInternationalceStation.Shewillbethefirstblackastronaut②_____(live)ontheInternationalceStation(ISS).

In

an③_____(announce)onThursday,August27,NASAAdministratorJimBridenstineappointedJeanetteEppsto

④_____extendedstayattheISSin2021.Shewillbejoiningtwootherexperienced⑤_____(astronaut),SunitaWilliamsandJohnCassadaaspartoftheongoingNASACommercialCrewProgram.

Thisunprecedented(前所未有的)appointment⑥_____(be)specialonmanylevels.ItwillbethefirstcrewedflightoftheBoeingStarliner-1totheISS,aswellasthefirsttimethatablackastronaut⑦_(dá)____(stay)ontheISSfora⑧_____(long)mission.

Eppshasan⑨_____(impress)resume(簡歷)whichincludesadoctorateinaeroce(航空航天)engineeringandtimeworkingasanengineerattheCIA.Asamemberofthe2009NASAastronautclass,thiswillbeEpps'firstmissiontoce.

DiscoverycongratulatesAstronautEppsandwelookforwardto⑩_____(follow)herjourneytotheISSnextyear.十二.

CujuwasdevelopedinChinaaround500B.C.andwasplayedwithaleatherball.ItisconsideredbyFIFAasthe①__________(early)formoffootball.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepopularityofCuju②__________(spread)fromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperc