NEC3lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一課件

NewstimeNewstime1AnAsianaAirlinesBoeing777ispicturedaftercrashedlandinginthisKTVUimageatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,July6,2013.[Photo/Agencies]AnAsianaAirlinesBoeing7772AsianaFlight214,aBoeing777carryingmorethan300people,crashedatSanFranciscoAirport.Atleast2peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadwith182takentohospital,49inseriouscondition.OnehundredandfortyoneChinesepassengerswereonboardwhentheAsianaAirlineFlight214fromSeoul,theRepublicofKorea(ROK),crashedwhenlandingintheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportonSaturdaymorning,saidofficialswiththeChineseConsulateGeneral.AsianaFlight214,aBoeing773Thirteenequalsone13=1？？Thirteenequalsone13=1？？4Warm-upquestionsWarm-upquestions5IIWarmuponthetitleWhichnumberisbigger,13or1?

(13.)Doyouthinktheequation“1+1=3”or“1+1=0”isright?When?Canyouprovidemoresimilarexamples?Doyouthinkitispossiblethat“13equals1”?

How?

(Figurativeusage.)IIWarmuponthetitleWhichn6Haveyoubeentoachurch?Haveyouheardthesoundofthechurchbells?Howdowecallthepersoninchargeofalltheceremonies?Haveyoubeentoachurch?7VicarNewwordsVicarNewwords8Vicar-教區(qū)牧師(英國國教）Pastor（基督教）,priest（天主教中的神父）,rector（掌管一個(gè)教區(qū)）,clergyman（神職人員總稱）Vicar-教區(qū)牧師(英國國教）9NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions10New

wordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的Allmenarecreatedequal.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.2)vt.等于；比得上Twoplustwoequalsfour.Sometimesstupiditydoesnotequalignorancebutisactually‘doubleofintelligence’andnotitsopposite.3)n.對(duì)手；匹敵；同輩；相等的事物ThereisonlyoneGodandHeisGodtoall;thereforeitisimportantthateveryoneisseenasequalbeforeGod.HehasnoequalinmusicNewwordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等11Grocer：雜貨商：賣食品和各種日用品的人Grocery雜貨店Grocer：雜貨商：賣食品和各種日用品的人12TorchTorchlightTorchTorchl13ListeningcomprehensionListeningcomprehension14ListeningforgeneralideaCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Wheredidthestoryhappen?InthechurchWhathappentothechurchclockItstoppedstrikinghoursWhorepairedtheclockThelocalgrocerBillWilkinsWasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?

(Yes.Becauseithadbeensilentforyears.)ListeningforgeneralideaClos15Whatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?Whyhasthechurchclockneverbeenrepaired?Whydoesn’tthechurchclockstrikethehoursanymore?Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Whattimewasit?Howdidthevicarknowthetime?Didtheclockstrikeonceatoneo’clock?Howmanytimesdiditstrike?Whydidthevicargointotheclocktower?ListeningfordetailedinformationWhatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?16QuestionsWhodidhefindthere?WhatwasBilltryingtodothere?Howlonghashebeentryingtodothis?WhatdidBillwanttodo?Didhesucceedingivingthevicarasurprise?Whatdidthevicarsayaboutthevillage?WhatwasthetroubleoftheclockaccordingtoBill?Washeabletosolvetheproblem?Didthevicarmindaboutthis?Whatdidhesay?QuestionsWhodidhefindthere17TextAnalysisTextAnalysis18TextOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Raise（money,capital,fund）---TheyareraisingmoneyforthechildrenTextOurvicarisalwaysraisin19Cause-理想;目標(biāo),事業(yè)Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworldpeace.Thesequestionsthatjudgeusalsouniteus,becauseAmericansofeverypartyandbackground,Americansbychoiceandbybirth,areboundtooneanotherinthecauseoffreedomCause-理想;目標(biāo),事業(yè)20Havesth.Done意為“讓

/

叫

/

使

……被完成（請(qǐng)別人做某事）”。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。--Ineedtohavemyhaircut.--Ihavehadmyclotheswashed.Havesth.Done意為“讓

/

叫

/

使

……21“have

+

sb.（賓語）+

do

sth.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“讓

/

叫

/

使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的

have

是使役動(dòng)詞，sb.

作賓語，其后的

do

sth.是省去

to

的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'll

have

someonerepairthebikeforyou.“have

+

sb.（賓語）+

do

sth.（賓語補(bǔ)足語22“

have

+sb./

sth.

（賓語）+

現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“叫

/

讓

/

使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語

sb./sth

.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Don't

have

thebabycrying！

Don't

have

thedogbarkingmuch，Lilin.

You'dbetter

have

yourcarrunningslowly.

“

have

+sb./

sth.

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現(xiàn)在分詞23Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;insidethefirstclause“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“thebigclock”.

全句為“and”連接的的并列句，并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“thebigclock”。

Thebigclockwhichusedtost24(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:oftendidsthinthepast 過去經(jīng)常，以前常常做…（與現(xiàn)在相反的情況）eg.Iusedtogetupat9:00inthemorning.

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.

Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

Shaoxingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe50yearsago.(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:of25‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.

(1)Phrase:get/beusedto(doing)sth:beaccustomedto(doing)sth適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于（做…)eg.NowIhavegotusedtogettingupat7:00inthemorning.

NowIamusedtotheweatherinGuangdong.

ThefoodinGuangdongisstrangeatfirst,butyou’llsoongetusedtoit.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill26Dayandnight=nightanddayDamage,hurt,injure，destroy,ruin－Thevillagewasdamagedinthewar.(破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的)－Shewashurt.Youhurtherfeelings.（指感情、或自尊心上的傷害，也是人身體上受了小傷）－Hewasinjuredinthecaraccident.（主要用于事物或自然災(zāi)害較為嚴(yán)重的受傷情況，也可指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或武器造成的嚴(yán)重傷害）—Butforallthat,youcandestroymyhousewithoutdestroyingme.（destroy是指破壞性的傷害，具有一定的摧毀性，壞后是難修復(fù)的．）—Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.

(ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思)Dayandnight=nightandday27Looking

athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.全句為“but”連接的并列句；并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了由“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“saw”的賓語；后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)由“before”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞短語“l(fā)ookingathiswatch”在賓語從句里作時(shí)間狀語。Lookingathiswatch,hesawt28Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.過去分詞短語“armedwithatorch”作伴隨狀語，不定式短語作目的狀語；不定式短語內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了由“what”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“see”的賓語。Armedwithatorch,thevicar29--Seen

fromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful.--Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,hefindsthatthecityisbeautiful.--He

wentintothesupermarket,followingathief.--Hewentintothesupermarket,followedbyathief.--Seenfromthetopofthemou30armsb.withsth.用…來武裝XXXbearmedwithsth.武裝著…eg.Thesoldiersarmedthemselveswithrifles.

Thesoldiersarearmedwithrifles.

Shecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigurestoproveuswrong.

armsb.withsth.用…來武裝XXX31Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.(2)Phrase:catchsightof:seesb/sthforamoment一眼瞥見某人[某事物]eg.Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.Icaughtsightofanemptyseatinthebus.--go[get]outofsight某物/人在視野中消失Thetrainwentoutofsight.火車看不見了。--Losesightofsth./sb.看不見了

Ilostsightofhim.我看不見他了。--fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight

一見鐘情Inthetorchlight,hecaught32‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise(1)Structure:“wh-ever…?=wh-…onearth?”isusedforemphasizing特殊疑問詞“wh-”后跟“ever”表示強(qiáng)調(diào),到底…，究竟…(seelesson8SD)eg.Whyeverdidn’tyougo?(why…onearth?)WhoeveristhatgirlwithJohn?(who…onearth?)Wheneverwillyoucomeback?(when…onearth?)‘Whateverareyoudoinguphe33‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!’(1)Paraphrase:Youreallysurprisedme!(2)Structure:“do/did+verb”isusedtoemphasizethepredicativeverb.助動(dòng)詞“do/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。 eg.Youdolooknicetoday. Idolikeyou.

Dobecareful.對(duì)除謂語動(dòng)詞外的其他部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 itis/was…that/who…eg.Itisyouthat/whoIlike.

ItwasfromSeptember12th

thatwebeganourstudyinthisterm.‘Youcertainlydidgivemeas34Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit’sbetterthannothing.Theonlyhotelhereisdirty,butit’sbetterthannothing.Betterlatethannever.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone35SpecialDifficultiesSpecialDifficulties36

Phraseswith“in”1.與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用in

surprise驚奇地/in

astonishment驚愕地in

despair絕望的/in

dismay沮喪地in

anger惱火地/

in

disappointment失望地Phraseswith“in”1.與表372.用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面in

English/

in

pencil/

in

ink/

in

red/inoil/inred/in

such

a

high

voice/

in

a

few

words3.表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境等in

trouble/

in

difficulty/

in

a

hurry/ingood(poor)healthin

debt負(fù)債/in

love

with

sb.愛上某人/

in

tears流著淚in

good

order有條不紊in

poverty貧窮地inluxury奢侈地incommon共有2.用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面38Colloquialexpressions.Thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.---Whatwashappening.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?---Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!Do/does/did+verb表示強(qiáng)調(diào)---Hedidcomeyesterday.---HedoeswanttolearnEnglish.It’sworkingallright.---He’sdoingallrightintheStates.Colloquialexpressions.Thevic39轉(zhuǎn)述reportaboutother’sspeechHesaid,“youshouldgohome.”--HesaidtomethatIshouldgohome.Myteacherasked,“Haveyouseenmybook?”--Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIhadseenherbook.Theprofessorasked,“Areyouastudent?”--TheprofessoraskedifIamastudent.轉(zhuǎn)述reportaboutother’sspeech40Thestudentaskedtheteacher,“HowcanIdotheexercise?”--Thestudentaskedtheteacherhowhecoulddotheexercise.Theactorasked,“Whereismyhat?”Thewaiteranswered,“It’sonthetable.”--Theactoraskedwherehishaswas.Thewaiteransweredthatitwasonthetable.Thestudentaskedtheteacher,41Reportabouttheconversationbetweenthevicarandthegrocer.ThevicaraskedinsurprisewhateverBillwasdoingupthere.Billansweredthathewastryingtorepairthebellandthathehadbeencominguptherenightafternightforweeks,andhewashopingtogivethevicarasurprise.ThevicarsaidthatBillcertainlygavehimasurprise,andthathehadprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillage.Hesaidthatwasgladthatthebellwasworkingagain.Reportabouttheconversation42Billansweredthatthatwasthetrouble.Itwasworkingallright,buthewasafraidthatatoneo’cockitwouldstrikethirteentimesandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.Thevicarsaidthattheywouldgetusedtoit.Thirteenwasnotasgoodasone,butitwasbetterthatnothing.Andhesuggestedthattheygodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.Billansweredthatthatwasth43RetellingthestoryChurchclock—usedtostrikethehours—damaged—silenteversinceOnenight—vicarwokeup—clockingstrikingLookedatwatch—oneo’clock—bellstrikingthirteentimesTorch—clocktower—goingonCaughtsight—BillWilkins—localgrocerRetellingthestoryChurchcloc44RetellingthestoryDoing—trying—repairthebell—nightafternight—surpriseDidgivemeasurprise—wokeupvillage—gladbellworkingWorking—butoneo’cock—thirteentimes—nothingcandoaboutitGetusedtoit—thirteenbetterthannothing—downstairs—cupofteaRetellingthestoryDoing—tryin45KeytovocabularyVicar---priest,pastorRepaired—fixedDamaged—brokenSilent—quietWithastart—insurpriseCaughtsightof--sawKeytovocabularyVicar---pries46Asmall-village---thechurchtowerclocksuddenlystooped—noonecouldexplainwhyThevicarclimbedintotheclocktower,but…Thenextday,thevicarclimbedintothetoweragainAsmall-village---47FoundthattheclockhadbeeninvadedbybeesFullofhoneyandwax,so…Abeekeeperwascalledto….But…Finally,removedthequeenbeeTheotherbeesfollowedTheclockwascleanedWorkingagain.Foundthattheclockhadbeen48KeytoSpecialDifficulties（1）inahurry（2）intheend（3）insight（4）inink,inpencil（5）incommon（6）intearsKeytoSpecialDifficulties（1）49演講完畢，謝謝觀看！演講完畢，謝謝觀看！50NewstimeNewstime51AnAsianaAirlinesBoeing777ispicturedaftercrashedlandinginthisKTVUimageatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,July6,2013.[Photo/Agencies]AnAsianaAirlinesBoeing77752AsianaFlight214,aBoeing777carryingmorethan300people,crashedatSanFranciscoAirport.Atleast2peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadwith182takentohospital,49inseriouscondition.OnehundredandfortyoneChinesepassengerswereonboardwhentheAsianaAirlineFlight214fromSeoul,theRepublicofKorea(ROK),crashedwhenlandingintheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportonSaturdaymorning,saidofficialswiththeChineseConsulateGeneral.AsianaFlight214,aBoeing7753Thirteenequalsone13=1？？Thirteenequalsone13=1？？54Warm-upquestionsWarm-upquestions55IIWarmuponthetitleWhichnumberisbigger,13or1?

(13.)Doyouthinktheequation“1+1=3”or“1+1=0”isright?When?Canyouprovidemoresimilarexamples?Doyouthinkitispossiblethat“13equals1”?

How?

(Figurativeusage.)IIWarmuponthetitleWhichn56Haveyoubeentoachurch?Haveyouheardthesoundofthechurchbells?Howdowecallthepersoninchargeofalltheceremonies?Haveyoubeentoachurch?57VicarNewwordsVicarNewwords58Vicar-教區(qū)牧師(英國國教）Pastor（基督教）,priest（天主教中的神父）,rector（掌管一個(gè)教區(qū)）,clergyman（神職人員總稱）Vicar-教區(qū)牧師(英國國教）59NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions60New

wordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的Allmenarecreatedequal.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.2)vt.等于；比得上Twoplustwoequalsfour.Sometimesstupiditydoesnotequalignorancebutisactually‘doubleofintelligence’andnotitsopposite.3)n.對(duì)手；匹敵；同輩；相等的事物ThereisonlyoneGodandHeisGodtoall;thereforeitisimportantthateveryoneisseenasequalbeforeGod.HehasnoequalinmusicNewwordsEqual：1)adj.平等的；相等61Grocer：雜貨商：賣食品和各種日用品的人Grocery雜貨店Grocer：雜貨商：賣食品和各種日用品的人62TorchTorchlightTorchTorchl63ListeningcomprehensionListeningcomprehension64ListeningforgeneralideaCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Wheredidthestoryhappen?InthechurchWhathappentothechurchclockItstoppedstrikinghoursWhorepairedtheclockThelocalgrocerBillWilkinsWasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?

(Yes.Becauseithadbeensilentforyears.)ListeningforgeneralideaClos65Whatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?Whyhasthechurchclockneverbeenrepaired?Whydoesn’tthechurchclockstrikethehoursanymore?Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Whattimewasit?Howdidthevicarknowthetime?Didtheclockstrikeonceatoneo’clock?Howmanytimesdiditstrike?Whydidthevicargointotheclocktower?ListeningfordetailedinformationWhatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?66QuestionsWhodidhefindthere?WhatwasBilltryingtodothere?Howlonghashebeentryingtodothis?WhatdidBillwanttodo?Didhesucceedingivingthevicarasurprise?Whatdidthevicarsayaboutthevillage?WhatwasthetroubleoftheclockaccordingtoBill?Washeabletosolvetheproblem?Didthevicarmindaboutthis?Whatdidhesay?QuestionsWhodidhefindthere67TextAnalysisTextAnalysis68TextOurvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Raise（money,capital,fund）---TheyareraisingmoneyforthechildrenTextOurvicarisalwaysraisin69Cause-理想;目標(biāo),事業(yè)Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworldpeace.Thesequestionsthatjudgeusalsouniteus,becauseAmericansofeverypartyandbackground,Americansbychoiceandbybirth,areboundtooneanotherinthecauseoffreedomCause-理想;目標(biāo),事業(yè)70Havesth.Done意為“讓

/

叫

/

使

……被完成（請(qǐng)別人做某事）”。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。--Ineedtohavemyhaircut.--Ihavehadmyclotheswashed.Havesth.Done意為“讓

/

叫

/

使

……71“have

+

sb.（賓語）+

do

sth.（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“讓

/

叫

/

使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的

have

是使役動(dòng)詞，sb.

作賓語，其后的

do

sth.是省去

to

的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'll

have

someonerepairthebikeforyou.“have

+

sb.（賓語）+

do

sth.（賓語補(bǔ)足語72“

have

+sb./

sth.

（賓語）+

現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“叫

/

讓

/

使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語

sb./sth

.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Don't

have

thebabycrying！

Don't

have

thedogbarkingmuch，Lilin.

You'dbetter

have

yourcarrunningslowly.

“

have

+sb./

sth.

（賓語）+

現(xiàn)在分詞73Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;insidethefirstclause“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“thebigclock”.

全句為“and”連接的的并列句，并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“thebigclock”。

Thebigclockwhichusedtost74(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:oftendidsthinthepast 過去經(jīng)常，以前常常做…（與現(xiàn)在相反的情況）eg.Iusedtogetupat9:00inthemorning.

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.

Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

Shaoxingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe50yearsago.(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:of75‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.

(1)Phrase:get/beusedto(doing)sth:beaccustomedto(doing)sth適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于（做…)eg.NowIhavegotusedtogettingupat7:00inthemorning.

NowIamusedtotheweatherinGuangdong.

ThefoodinGuangdongisstrangeatfirst,butyou’llsoongetusedtoit.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill76Dayandnight=nightanddayDamage,hurt,injure，destroy,ruin－Thevillagewasdamagedinthewar.(破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的)－Shewashurt.Youhurtherfeelings.（指感情、或自尊心上的傷害，也是人身體上受了小傷）－Hewasinjuredinthecaraccident.（主要用于事物或自然災(zāi)害較為嚴(yán)重的受傷情況，也可指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或武器造成的嚴(yán)重傷害）—Butforallthat,youcandestroymyhousewithoutdestroyingme.（destroy是指破壞性的傷害，具有一定的摧毀性，壞后是難修復(fù)的．）—Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.

(ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思)Dayandnight=nightandday77Looking

athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.全句為“but”連接的并列句；并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了由“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“saw”的賓語；后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)由“before”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞短語“l(fā)ookingathiswatch”在賓語從句里作時(shí)間狀語。Lookingathiswatch,hesawt78Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.過去分詞短語“armedwithatorch”作伴隨狀語，不定式短語作目的狀語；不定式短語內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了由“what”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“see”的賓語。Armedwithatorch,thevicar79--Seen

fromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful.--Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,hefindsthatthecityisbeautiful.--He

wentintothesupermarket,followingathief.--Hewentintothesupermarket,followedbyathief.--Seenfromthetopofthemou80armsb.withsth.用…來武裝XXXbearmedwithsth.武裝著…eg.Thesoldiersarmedthemselveswithrifles.

Thesoldiersarearmedwithrifles.

Shecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigurestoproveuswrong.

armsb.withsth.用…來武裝XXX81Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.(2)Phrase:catchsightof:seesb/sthforamoment一眼瞥見某人[某事物]eg.Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.Icaughtsightofanemptyseatinthebus.--go[get]outofsight某物/人在視野中消失Thetrainwentoutofsight.火車看不見了。--Losesightofsth./sb.看不見了

Ilostsightofhim.我看不見他了。--fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight

一見鐘情Inthetorchlight,hecaught82‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise(1)Structure:“wh-ever…?=wh-…onearth?”isusedforemphasizing特殊疑問詞“wh-”后跟“ever”表示強(qiáng)調(diào),到底…，究竟…(seelesson8SD)eg.Whyeverdidn’tyougo?(why…onearth?)WhoeveristhatgirlwithJohn?(who…onearth?)Wheneverwillyoucomeback?(when…onearth?)‘Whateverareyoudoinguphe83‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!’(1)Paraphrase:Youreallysurprisedme!(2)Structure:“do/did+verb”isusedtoemphasizethepredicativeverb.助動(dòng)詞“do/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。 eg.Youdolooknicetoday. Idolikeyou.

Dobecareful.對(duì)除謂語動(dòng)詞外的其他部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 itis/was…that/who…eg.Itisyouthat/whoIlike.

ItwasfromSeptember12th

thatwebeganourstudyinthisterm.‘Youcertainlydidgivemeas84Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit’sbetterthannothing.Theonlyhotelhereisdirty,butit’sbetterthannothing.Betterlatethannever.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone85SpecialDifficultiesSpecialDifficulties86

Phraseswith“in”1.與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用in

surprise驚奇地/in

astonishment驚愕地in

despair絕望的/in

dismay沮喪地in

anger惱火地/

in

disappointment失望地Phraseswith“in”1.與表872.用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面in

English/

in

pencil/

in

ink/

in

red/inoil/inred/in

such

a

high

voice/

in

a

few

words3.表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境等in

trouble/

in

difficulty/

in

a

hurry/ingood(poor)healthin

debt負(fù)債/in

love

with

sb.愛上某人/

in

tears流著淚in

good

order有條不紊in

poverty貧窮地inluxury奢侈地incommon共有2.用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面88Colloquialexpressions.Thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.---Whatwashappening.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?---Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!Do/does/did+verb表示強(qiáng)調(diào)---Hedidcomeyesterday.---HedoeswanttolearnEnglish.It’sworkingallright.---He’sdoingallrightintheStates.Colloquialexpressions.Thevic89轉(zhuǎn)述reportaboutother’sspeechHesaid,“youshouldgohome.”--HesaidtomethatIshouldgohome.Myteacherasked,“Haveyouseenmybook?”--Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIhadseenherbook.Theprofessorasked,“Areyouastudent?”--TheprofessoraskedifIamastudent.轉(zhuǎn)述reportaboutother’sspeech90Thestude