新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)18專題培訓(xùn)課件

current1.n.水流；氣流；電流water/air/electriccurrentastreamofwater一股水流acoldflowofair一股寒流acoldcurrent寒流ofairrushedthroughtheopendoor.

2.n.思潮，潮流；趨勢(shì)，傾向thegreatcurrentofevents天下大勢(shì)。gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)/違反時(shí)勢(shì)current1currentadj.當(dāng)前的，通用的，流行的currentaffairs/news當(dāng)前時(shí)事currentfashioncurrentaccount活期存款thwcurrentanimalyear本命年thecurrentprice/rate時(shí)價(jià),成交價(jià)currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前currencyn.貨幣hardcurrency硬通貨currentadj.當(dāng)前的，通用的，流行的2sculpturen.雕塑apieceofsculptureamarblesculptureofVenus(marble大理石)icecarving冰雕（carve陽(yáng)刻）engravingn.陰刻（把圖案鏤刻進(jìn)去）beengravedinyourmemory/mind/heart

銘刻在心

sculptural

['sk?lpt??r?l]adj.

雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor[?sk?lpt?(r)]n.雕刻家sculpt

[sk?lpt]v.雕刻,造型sculpturen.雕塑3mistakenadj.弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的

incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)錯(cuò)了。Youcouldn'tbemoremistaken.你簡(jiǎn)直大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。

mistakenidentity認(rèn)錯(cuò)人The

teacher

has

mistaken

opinion

of

his

pupil.mis-

①wrongorwronglymisusemisspell②badorbadlymisfortune不幸mistakenadj.弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的4mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失make

a

mistake犯錯(cuò)by

mistake弄錯(cuò)了He

took

my

umbrella

by

mistake.

他錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。

and

no

mistake確實(shí)如此；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)He

is

honest

and

no

mistake.

他這個(gè)人確實(shí)很誠(chéng)實(shí)。vt.把...誤認(rèn)為,弄錯(cuò),誤解mistake

sbfor把某人誤認(rèn)為Yesterday

I

mistook

him

for

my

classmate.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失5galleryn.美術(shù)館，（教堂，議院等的）邊座;旁聽席;大批觀眾thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery貴賓席

[d??st??ɡw??t]adj.著名的;卓越的thepressgallery記者席thepublicgallery旁聽席

theNationalGallery國(guó)家美術(shù)館bringdownthegallery博得滿場(chǎng)喝彩playtothegallery嘩眾取寵

galleryn.美術(shù)館，（教堂，議院等的）邊座;旁聽席6Exhibitn展品Exhibitn7exhibit

[?g?z?b?t]

n.展品,陳列品=somethingthatshow

in

publicexhibition

[?eks??b??n]n.展覽會(huì)We

went

to

an

exhibition

to

visit

exhibits.世博會(huì)theWorldExpo(Exposition[?eksp??z??n])exhibit[?g?z?b?t]n.展品,陳列品8Odd怪Odd怪9oddlyadv.古怪地odd

adj.古怪的（因?yàn)樯僖姸婀郑㏕heoddthingis...說(shuō)來(lái)古怪的是...oddnumber奇數(shù)-----evennumber偶數(shù)strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因?yàn)槟吧婀郑﹒ueer

[kw??(r)]adj.奇特的（因?yàn)椴煌谄渌婀郑㎜ook,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.weirdadj.離奇古怪的weirdhair-do發(fā)型eccentric[?k?sentr?k]adj.怪癖的He

is

an

eccentric

person.oddlyadv.古怪地10attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上He

attached

the

lamb

to

a

tree.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.attach…to

sbfor

sth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉倌橙松砩蟇e

didn't

attach

blame

to

him

for

his

failure.attach

importance

to

sth對(duì)某事非常重視--We

attach

importance

to

education.be

attached

to

sth喜歡,喜愛--I'm

very

attached

to

her.attachment

n.附屬物,固定物,愛慕,友情attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上He

attach11attachawiretoaradio給收音機(jī)接線。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行為無(wú)可非議。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上標(biāo)簽。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。

attachawiretoaradio12sphere球體，引申為范圍、領(lǐng)域hemisphere半球atmospherebiosphere生物圈thesphereofherinterest/power興趣/權(quán)利范圍thegeometry[d?i??m?tri]ofspheres球面幾何學(xué)。Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我選修一種第二外語(yǔ)來(lái)擴(kuò)大我的知識(shí)面。beoutof/inone‘ssphere在本人的(某種)范圍外/內(nèi)。globen.地球儀；世界globalfortuneforum全球財(cái)富論壇GPS=globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)

sphere球體，引申為范圍、領(lǐng)域hemisphere13

magnetize

v.使磁化,吸引The

iron

was

magnetized.His

speech

magnetized

the

listeners.Hisdarkflashingeyesmagnetizedallthegirlsaroundhim.magneticadj.磁性的magneticforce磁力magneticfield磁場(chǎng)magneticpole磁極magnetictape磁帶magnet[?m?gn?t]n.磁鐵（石）Funfairislikeamagnetforlittlechildren.

magnetizev.使磁化,吸引14RepelRepel15Repel

v.排斥,使厭惡,擊退

=to

drive

back,cause

feelings

of

dislikeThe

different

sexes

attract

each

other

and

the

same

sexes

repel

on

the

contrary.

同性向吸,異性相斥。Let

me

go

at

once,you

repel

me.你使我厭惡repeltheenemy擊退敵軍Waterandoilrepeleachother.水排斥油firerepelswater.水火不容repellent[r??pel?nt]adj.令人厭惡的;相斥的;Repelv.排斥,使厭惡,擊退

=to

drive16flickerflashflickerflash17新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)18專題培訓(xùn)課件18新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)18專題培訓(xùn)課件19Flicker(燈光等)搖曳,不穩(wěn)定,昏暗aflickeringcandleFlicker(燈光等)搖曳,不穩(wěn)定,昏暗20Flash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)aflashinthepanFlash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)21fl-移動(dòng)的光flicker

搖曳toshinewithunstreadylightThecandleflickeredinthewind.flash

閃光toshinesuddenlyandbrightlyforashorttimeflashonandoff忽明忽暗aflashofhope一線希望flashoflightning閃電flashofwit靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，突然出現(xiàn)的機(jī)智。aflashinthepan空槍；曇花一現(xiàn)(的人)。inaflash即刻，一剎那間flarev./n.閃耀,閃光flamen/v.火焰，發(fā)出火焰fl-移動(dòng)的光22emit

v.放射（emitted,emitting）emitlight/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThechimneyemitscloudsofsmoke.sendout/giveout/giveoff發(fā)出emissionn.排放，排放物projectv.發(fā)射projectorn.放映機(jī)projectamissile導(dǎo)彈emitv.放射（emitted,emitting）23prehistoricadj.史前的；過(guò)時(shí)的prehistoricanimalsThestictfather'sideasabouteducatinggirlsareprehistoric.pre-beforepreschool學(xué)前的；育幼院pre-marriage婚前的prewar戰(zhàn)前的，在戰(zhàn)前post-laterthan;afterpostwar戰(zhàn)后的postgraduate研究生postmodern后現(xiàn)代prehistoricadj.史前的；過(guò)時(shí)的24peculiar

adj.奇異的,獨(dú)特的，特有的The

food

has

peculiar

taste.這食物有一種奇特的味道。I'm

feeling

rather

peculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.語(yǔ)言是人類所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英語(yǔ)特有的詞語(yǔ)。peculiaradj.奇異的,獨(dú)特的，特有的25

Shock

v.令人震驚，刺激人-get

shocked受震動(dòng)At

the

news,

he

got

shocked.Shock

n.震驚（--get

a

big

shock）giveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震驚；electricshock電振蕩；電震，觸電。

Shockv.令人震驚，刺激人-26emotionallyadv.感情上

emotional

adj.易激動(dòng)的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Women

are

often

said

to

be

more

emotional

thanmen.emotive[i?m??t?v]adj.使感動(dòng)的,,動(dòng)感情的The

word

home

is

more

emotive

than

house.emotionn.（抽象的）感情

Love,hated,and

grief悲傷

are

emotions.feeling

n.某時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受I

can't

describe

my

feeling

now.emotionallyadv.感情上

emoti27Rarely=seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意義的adv.置于句首，會(huì)引起部分倒裝Rarelyhashebeensohappyforyears.SeldomhaveIwatchedafilmsotouchingasTitanic.HardlycanItrusthim!The

idea

that

modern

art

can

only

be

seen

in

museums

is

mistaken.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾限定the

idea

的內(nèi)容。The

idea

that

one

can

learn

English

well

in

English-speaking

countries

is

mistaken.Rarely=seldom28同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，是用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我們聽到他對(duì)她說(shuō)的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我們聽到消息他贏得了比賽。

二、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等;而同位語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分。

三、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略或被其他詞代替;而同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略，更不能被代替。同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一29同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，二者是同位關(guān)系;定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定先行詞，二者是修飾關(guān)系。ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó).(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.湯姆要出國(guó)的消息是他講的.(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分)同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，二者是同位關(guān)系;定語(yǔ)從句修飾30Apposition[??p??z??n]Clause同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that，wh-和how等。先行詞：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Thewordthat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.

(Thenewsthat…)Apposition[??p??z??n]Clause31Eventhestupideststudentscannothavefailedtopasssuchaneasytest.就連...也不可能沒cannot,failed

to

雙重否定意味著肯定（強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的語(yǔ)氣）He

must

have

passed

his

examination

.=He

cannot

have

failed

to

pass

his

examination

.You

must

keep

your

promise.=You

can't

fail

to

keep

your

promise.Eventhestupideststudentsca32in

response

to

作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)=in

reaction

to=inanswertoThelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.inregard/respectto關(guān)于，考慮到Inregardtothecoldweather,winterholidaywasputforward.inrelationto

關(guān)于，與...相比Woman'searningsarestilllowinrelationtoman.in

response

to作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)33agustofwind

一陣風(fēng)agustofrage一股怒火agushofenthusiasm一腔熱忱aflowoftears一串淚水a(chǎn)galeoflaughters一陣狂笑breeze清風(fēng)，微風(fēng)tornado[t?:?ne?d??]龍卷風(fēng)sandstorm沙塵暴typhoon[ta??fu:n]臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane[?h?r?k?n]颶風(fēng)tsunami[tsu:?nɑ:mi]海嘯cyclone[?sa?kl??n]旋風(fēng)agustofwind一陣風(fēng)34sth.be

familiar

to

sb

對(duì)某人來(lái)講很熟悉The

house

is

familiar

to

him.He

looks

very

familiar

to

me.sb.befamiliar

with

sth

熟悉,熟知Are

you

familiar

with

the

play

of

Shakespeare?I'm

familiar

with

that

book

too.sth.be

familiar

to

sb35過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞與主句中的主語(yǔ)形成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。2.有些過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)形成了系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)雖與主句的主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但仍用過(guò)去分詞形式。Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.(L16)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)36Sparks

were

emitted

from

small

black

boxes

and

red

lamps

flashed

on

and

off

angrily.onandoff=continuallyadv.間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的onandon=continuouslyadv.無(wú)間斷地,連續(xù)不斷地It

was

rather

like

an

exhibition

of

prehistoric

electronic

equipment.It

was

rather

like...=It

was

more

like...Sparks

were

emitted

from

small37

相關(guān)中高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題訓(xùn)練:1.Headmitted__hehadsaidwasreallytrue.A.what B.allwhatC.which D.that2.Thetwowordshavesomething_____witheachother.A.indifference B.inordinaryC.incommon D.insame3.Histalkhad______me.A.abigeffectin B.adeepeffectforC.adeepeffecton D.adeepaffectonACC相關(guān)中高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題訓(xùn)練:ACC384.Thisquestioniseasy________.A.toanswerfor B.toanswerC.tobeanswered D.toanswerit5.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;riseB.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;riseD.hasraised;rose

BA4.Thisquestioniseasy39rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上漲,舉起"等意思但是rise多用于不及物動(dòng)詞(rise后面不加賓語(yǔ)),raise是及物動(dòng)詞(raise后面要加賓語(yǔ)).還有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太陽(yáng)東升,河水上漲.而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊,提高薪水等.rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上漲,舉起"等意思40current1.n.水流；氣流；電流water/air/electriccurrentastreamofwater一股水流acoldflowofair一股寒流acoldcurrent寒流ofairrushedthroughtheopendoor.

2.n.思潮，潮流；趨勢(shì)，傾向thegreatcurrentofevents天下大勢(shì)。gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)/違反時(shí)勢(shì)current41currentadj.當(dāng)前的，通用的，流行的currentaffairs/news當(dāng)前時(shí)事currentfashioncurrentaccount活期存款thwcurrentanimalyear本命年thecurrentprice/rate時(shí)價(jià),成交價(jià)currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)前currencyn.貨幣hardcurrency硬通貨currentadj.當(dāng)前的，通用的，流行的42sculpturen.雕塑apieceofsculptureamarblesculptureofVenus(marble大理石)icecarving冰雕（carve陽(yáng)刻）engravingn.陰刻（把圖案鏤刻進(jìn)去）beengravedinyourmemory/mind/heart

銘刻在心

sculptural

['sk?lpt??r?l]adj.

雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor[?sk?lpt?(r)]n.雕刻家sculpt

[sk?lpt]v.雕刻,造型sculpturen.雕塑43mistakenadj.弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的

incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)錯(cuò)了。Youcouldn'tbemoremistaken.你簡(jiǎn)直大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。

mistakenidentity認(rèn)錯(cuò)人The

teacher

has

mistaken

opinion

of

his

pupil.mis-

①wrongorwronglymisusemisspell②badorbadlymisfortune不幸mistakenadj.弄錯(cuò)的，誤解的44mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失make

a

mistake犯錯(cuò)by

mistake弄錯(cuò)了He

took

my

umbrella

by

mistake.

他錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。

and

no

mistake確實(shí)如此；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)He

is

honest

and

no

mistake.

他這個(gè)人確實(shí)很誠(chéng)實(shí)。vt.把...誤認(rèn)為,弄錯(cuò),誤解mistake

sbfor把某人誤認(rèn)為Yesterday

I

mistook

him

for

my

classmate.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失45galleryn.美術(shù)館，（教堂，議院等的）邊座;旁聽席;大批觀眾thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery貴賓席

[d??st??ɡw??t]adj.著名的;卓越的thepressgallery記者席thepublicgallery旁聽席

theNationalGallery國(guó)家美術(shù)館bringdownthegallery博得滿場(chǎng)喝彩playtothegallery嘩眾取寵

galleryn.美術(shù)館，（教堂，議院等的）邊座;旁聽席46Exhibitn展品Exhibitn47exhibit

[?g?z?b?t]

n.展品,陳列品=somethingthatshow

in

publicexhibition

[?eks??b??n]n.展覽會(huì)We

went

to

an

exhibition

to

visit

exhibits.世博會(huì)theWorldExpo(Exposition[?eksp??z??n])exhibit[?g?z?b?t]n.展品,陳列品48Odd怪Odd怪49oddlyadv.古怪地odd

adj.古怪的（因?yàn)樯僖姸婀郑㏕heoddthingis...說(shuō)來(lái)古怪的是...oddnumber奇數(shù)-----evennumber偶數(shù)strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因?yàn)槟吧婀郑﹒ueer

[kw??(r)]adj.奇特的（因?yàn)椴煌谄渌婀郑㎜ook,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.weirdadj.離奇古怪的weirdhair-do發(fā)型eccentric[?k?sentr?k]adj.怪癖的He

is

an

eccentric

person.oddlyadv.古怪地50attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上He

attached

the

lamb

to

a

tree.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.attach…to

sbfor

sth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉倌橙松砩蟇e

didn't

attach

blame

to

him

for

his

failure.attach

importance

to

sth對(duì)某事非常重視--We

attach

importance

to

education.be

attached

to

sth喜歡,喜愛--I'm

very

attached

to

her.attachment

n.附屬物,固定物,愛慕,友情attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上He

attach51attachawiretoaradio給收音機(jī)接線。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行為無(wú)可非議。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上標(biāo)簽。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。

attachawiretoaradio52sphere球體，引申為范圍、領(lǐng)域hemisphere半球atmospherebiosphere生物圈thesphereofherinterest/power興趣/權(quán)利范圍thegeometry[d?i??m?tri]ofspheres球面幾何學(xué)。Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我選修一種第二外語(yǔ)來(lái)擴(kuò)大我的知識(shí)面。beoutof/inone‘ssphere在本人的(某種)范圍外/內(nèi)。globen.地球儀；世界globalfortuneforum全球財(cái)富論壇GPS=globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)

sphere球體，引申為范圍、領(lǐng)域hemisphere53

magnetize

v.使磁化,吸引The

iron

was

magnetized.His

speech

magnetized

the

listeners.Hisdarkflashingeyesmagnetizedallthegirlsaroundhim.magneticadj.磁性的magneticforce磁力magneticfield磁場(chǎng)magneticpole磁極magnetictape磁帶magnet[?m?gn?t]n.磁鐵（石）Funfairislikeamagnetforlittlechildren.

magnetizev.使磁化,吸引54RepelRepel55Repel

v.排斥,使厭惡,擊退

=to

drive

back,cause

feelings

of

dislikeThe

different

sexes

attract

each

other

and

the

same

sexes

repel

on

the

contrary.

同性向吸,異性相斥。Let

me

go

at

once,you

repel

me.你使我厭惡repeltheenemy擊退敵軍Waterandoilrepeleachother.水排斥油firerepelswater.水火不容repellent[r??pel?nt]adj.令人厭惡的;相斥的;Repelv.排斥,使厭惡,擊退

=to

drive56flickerflashflickerflash57新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)18專題培訓(xùn)課件58新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)18專題培訓(xùn)課件59Flicker(燈光等)搖曳,不穩(wěn)定,昏暗aflickeringcandleFlicker(燈光等)搖曳,不穩(wěn)定,昏暗60Flash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)aflashinthepanFlash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)61fl-移動(dòng)的光flicker

搖曳toshinewithunstreadylightThecandleflickeredinthewind.flash

閃光toshinesuddenlyandbrightlyforashorttimeflashonandoff忽明忽暗aflashofhope一線希望flashoflightning閃電flashofwit靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，突然出現(xiàn)的機(jī)智。aflashinthepan空槍；曇花一現(xiàn)(的人)。inaflash即刻，一剎那間flarev./n.閃耀,閃光flamen/v.火焰，發(fā)出火焰fl-移動(dòng)的光62emit

v.放射（emitted,emitting）emitlight/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThechimneyemitscloudsofsmoke.sendout/giveout/giveoff發(fā)出emissionn.排放，排放物projectv.發(fā)射projectorn.放映機(jī)projectamissile導(dǎo)彈emitv.放射（emitted,emitting）63prehistoricadj.史前的；過(guò)時(shí)的prehistoricanimalsThestictfather'sideasabouteducatinggirlsareprehistoric.pre-beforepreschool學(xué)前的；育幼院pre-marriage婚前的prewar戰(zhàn)前的，在戰(zhàn)前post-laterthan;afterpostwar戰(zhàn)后的postgraduate研究生postmodern后現(xiàn)代prehistoricadj.史前的；過(guò)時(shí)的64peculiar

adj.奇異的,獨(dú)特的，特有的The

food

has

peculiar

taste.這食物有一種奇特的味道。I'm

feeling

rather

peculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.語(yǔ)言是人類所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英語(yǔ)特有的詞語(yǔ)。peculiaradj.奇異的,獨(dú)特的，特有的65

Shock

v.令人震驚，刺激人-get

shocked受震動(dòng)At

the

news,

he

got

shocked.Shock

n.震驚（--get

a

big

shock）giveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震驚；electricshock電振蕩；電震，觸電。

Shockv.令人震驚，刺激人-66emotionallyadv.感情上

emotional

adj.易激動(dòng)的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Women

are

often

said

to

be

more

emotional

thanmen.emotive[i?m??t?v]adj.使感動(dòng)的,,動(dòng)感情的The

word

home

is

more

emotive

than

house.emotionn.（抽象的）感情

Love,hated,and

grief悲傷

are

emotions.feeling

n.某時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受I

can't

describe

my

feeling

now.emotionallyadv.感情上

emoti67Rarely=seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意義的adv.置于句首，會(huì)引起部分倒裝Rarelyhashebeensohappyforyears.SeldomhaveIwatchedafilmsotouchingasTitanic.HardlycanItrusthim!The

idea

that

modern

art

can

only

be

seen

in

museums

is

mistaken.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾限定the

idea

的內(nèi)容。The

idea

that

one

can

learn

English

well

in

English-speaking

countries

is

mistaken.Rarely=seldom68同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，是用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我們聽到他對(duì)她說(shuō)的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我們聽到消息他贏得了比賽。

二、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等;而同位語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分。

三、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略或被其他詞代替;而同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略，更不能被代替。同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一69同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，二者是同位關(guān)系;定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定先行詞，二者是修飾關(guān)系。ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó).(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.湯姆要出國(guó)的消息是他講的.(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分)同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，二者是同位關(guān)系;定語(yǔ)從句修飾70Apposition[??p??z??n]Clause同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that，wh-和how等。先行詞：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Thewordthat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.

(Thenewsthat…)Apposition[??p??z??n]Clause71Eventhestupideststudentscannothavefailedtopasssuchaneasytest.就連...也不可能沒cannot,failed

to

雙重否定意味著肯定（強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的語(yǔ)氣）He

must

have

passed

his

examination

.=He

cannot

have

failed

to

pass

his

examination

.You

must

keep

your

promise.=You

can't

fail

to

keep

your

promise.Eventhestupideststudentsca72in

response

to

作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)=in

reaction

to=inanswertoThelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.inregard/respectto關(guān)于，考慮到Inregardtothecoldweather,winterholidaywasputforward.inrelationto

關(guān)于，與...相比Woman'searningsarestilllowinrelationtoman.in

response

to