江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、連云港2015屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試(淮安三模)英語試題 含解析

PAGE揚(yáng)州、南通、連云港市2015屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27.Byapplyingthetheorytothisproblem，wecanbrushawaythedetailstosimplepatternsA.releaseB.rejectC.revealD.replace28.—Anewbridgeisreported______acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.tobebuildingB.tobebuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt29.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedonB.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedonD.hasbeenoperatedon30.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.notedB.beingnotedC.tobenotedD.havingbeennoted31.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who32.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______teachersgivethemmorechances.A.althoughB.onceC.untilD.since33.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticedB.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticedD.wasthephenomenanoticed34.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should35.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto第二節(jié)完形填空（共請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。，第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）TheCollectionThePortraitGallery’scollectionisanexceptionalnationalresourceofover30,000fascinatingimagescontainingarichvarietyofmediaandincludingmanyinternationallyoutstandingworksofart.Theportraitsdepict(刻畫）themenandwomenwhoselivesandachievementshelpedshapeScotlandandthewiderworld.TheGalleryisalsohometotheNGS’soutstandingcollectionofphotographswhichincludesaround6,000worksbytheearlyScottishpioneersofthemedium,RobertAdamsonandDavidOctaviusHillaswellasnewworksbyleading-edgecontemporaryphotographers.VisitorFacilitiesThenewPortraitGallerycafeservesadeliciousmenuoffreshdishesandclassicrecipes,usingtheverybestlocalingredientsandseasonalproduce.Ournewshopoffersafreshtwistondesign—ledgiftsandsouvenirs.TheGallerynowhasallthefacilitieswhichtoday’svisitorsexpect,includingafantasticnewlift,anEducationsuiteanddisabledaccessthroughoutthebuilding.56.WhatdowelearnabouttheScottishNationalPortraitGallery?A.EverydisplayreflectsScotland.B.Itiswell-knownforitsbuilding.C.Thereareabout6,000worksinit.D.Ithasacomparativelyshorthistory.57.Itsvisitorfacilitiescanbedescribedas________.A.rareanduser-friendlyB.characteristicandattractiveC.modernandall-roundD.beneficialandconventionalConsumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterhedonic(享樂的）gainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybebecauseitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoreabstractmannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生氣勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinanabstractsense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,thatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It’smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:hedonicadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourablecomparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It’smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It’swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearn$200,000.Asimilareffectisseenforpossessions.Whentherearesomanyflat-screenHDTVstochoosefrom,it'seasytomakeunfavourablecomparisonsbetweenourchoiceandtheothersavailable.58.Anabstractsenseinthepassagereferstoawarenessofsomething__________.A.youcannotthinkaboutB.youcan’trememberwellC.youcannotunderstandD.youcannotseeortouch59.Ifyoumakeanexperientialpurchasebeforeamaterialpurchase,youmaygoto__________.A.atheatrebeforegoingtoastoreB.anexhibitionbeforegoingtoaparkC.amallbeforegoingtoagrocer'sD.amarketbeforegoingtoarestaurant60.Theexampleofearningsisgiventoactuallyindicate__________.A.howridiculouspeopleareB.howpeoplefeelcontentC.hownearsightedpeopleareD.howpeopleholdprejudice61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat,aftertheirmaterialpurchases,peoplemight__________.A.enjoytheirownershipofwhattheyhaveboughtB.pickeveryfaultintheproductstheyhavegotC.regretmakingawrongdecisiontobuytheitemsD.leavewhatthey’vepurchaseduntouchedathomeCInauniqueresearchcooperationbetweenStratasys,Education,R&DdepartmentsandMIT’sSelf-AssemblyLab,anewprocessisbeingdeveloped,knownas4DPrinting.The4Dprintingconcept,whichallowsmaterialsto“self-assemble(自行組裝)”into3Dstructures,wasinitiallyproposedbyMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfacultymemberSkylarTibbits.Tibbitsandhisteamcombinedastrand(縷)ofplasticwithalayermadeoutof“smart”materialthatcouldself-assembleinwater.Theyadvancedthisconceptbycreatingmaterialsthatcanchangeintoseveraldifferentcomplicatedshapes,thoughthiskindofmaterialremainsthebottleneckof4Dtechnology.Tomanypeoplethatarejuststartingtogetusedtotheideaof3Dprinters,thename4Discausingconfusionbecausetheycannotunderstandwherethisfourth“dimension”comingfrom.4Dtechnologysharesmanyofthesameprinciplesof3Dprintingandisessentiallystillaboutcreatinganew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent;however,Tibbitsstatesthefourthdimensionatworkherecomesfromconceptofthefourthdimensionoftime.Thedifferencebetweenthese3Dand4Dcreationsisthatthesenewformshavetheabilitytotransformandadaptovertime.4Dprintingworksthroughself-assembly—asystemwhere“disorderedelementsforman“ordered”structureviaaninteraction.Withthese4Dprintedmaterials,thesedisorderedmaterialsarestrandsorsheetsofspeciallydesignedmaterials.Environmentalchangesthenstimulate(刺激）aresponsefromthemsothattheyformapreprogrammedshape.Theideaofhavingadaptabletechnologythatonlyreliesonenergyandnon-humaninteractionsraisessomeinterestingquestionsaboutwhere4Dprintingcanbeusedandthepracticalapplicationsindangerousenvironments.Thiscouldmeanimprovedinfrastructuresinextremeconditions,leadingtoareducedneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk,butthepotentialgoesevenfurtherthanthat.Thetechnologypromisesexcitingnewpossibilitiesforavarietyofapplications.Asolarpanelorsimilarproductcouldbeproducedinaflatshapeontowhichfunctionaldevicescanbeeasilyinstalled.Itcouldthenbechangedtoacompactshapeforpackingandshipping.Afterarrivingatitsdestination,theproductcouldbestimulatedtoformadifferentshapethatservesitsfunction.Alsoitcouldbeusedtobuildfurniture,bikes,carsandevenbuildings.Aswithmanyoftheideasbeingputforward,itiseasytogoasteptoofarintotheextreme,butthisjustshowsthepotentialof4Dincomparisonto3D.Thenextstagefortheresearchistomovefromprintingsinglestrandstosheetsandeventuallywholestructures.Andwaterneednotbetheprocess’sonlyenergysource.62.Whichofthefollowingdisplaysthefourthdimensionof4Dprinting?A.4Dprintingcreatesanew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent.B.4Dtechnologyreducesneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk.C.4Dtechnologycanbeusedinmanymorefieldsthan3Dprinting.D.4Dprintedmaterialsreshapethemselveswithconditionschanging.63.Themajorproblemconcerningthedevelopmentof4Dprintingliesin__________.A.producingessential4DprintersB.creatingpropersmartmaterialsC.providingasuitableenvironmentD.promotingpracticalapplications64.Whatdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.4Dprintingwilltaketheplaceof3Dprintinginthenearfuture.B.Mostaspectsofourdailylifecanbeaffectedby4Dprinting.C.4Dprintingwillbenefithumansbysavinglaborsomehow.D.Smartmaterialscanbetransformedintoothertypesofmaterial.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.electricityisnotusedin4DtechnologyB.4DprintinghasbeenappliedinindustryC.morepotentialof4DistobediscoveredDDearTextualHealing,Iwouldbeveryinterestedinyourrecommendationsforanybookstohelpmethroughadifficulttimeofmylife.At57,Iamfeelingabitlost.Ihaveawonderful,lovinghusbandandbright,caringteenagedaughterbutIamlonelyandhavelostmysparkforlife.Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktomeregularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends.IamseekingthehelpofatherapistandtakingcareofmyselfbutIwouldlovetoreadsomethingtohelpme“getmygroove(理想狀況）back”andreengagewithlife.PCDearPC,Fromtheletteryou’vegivenusaboutyourlife,it’snowonderyou’refeelingalittlelost.Butbeforeprescribingtitlestohelpyougetyourgrooveback,I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats.ThewordlostisrootedintheOldNorse“l(fā)os”，meaningthedisbandingofanarmy.“Thisoriginsuggestssoldiersfallingoutofformationtogohome,ceasingfightingwiththewideworld.Iworrynowthatmanypeopleneverdisbandtheirarmies,nevergobeyondwhattheyknow,”Solnitwrites.Soinsteadoffearingthatlostfeeling,tryseeingitspotentialfordiscovery.Explorers,remember,arealwayslostsimplybecausethey’reforeversomeplacenew.“Leavethedooropenfortheunknown,thedoorintothedark,”Solnitadvises.“That’swherethemostimportantthingscomefrom,whereyouyourselfcamefrom,andwhereyouwillgo.”Forsomethingthatasksalittlelessofthereaderwhilestillgivingplentyinreturn,tryadose(―劑）ofAnneTyler,thebelovedcreatorofnumerousheroeswhoseseriousconditionswillmoveanyonewhofindsthemselvesinamidlifedifficultsituation.Onesuchcharacteris53-year-oldRebeccaDavitch,theheroineofBackWhenWeWereGrownups.Likeyou,she’scombinedmarriageandmotherhoodwithacareerbutsuddenlyfindsherselffeelinglonelyinherownhome.Coulditbe,shewonders,thatshe’s“turnedintothewrongperson"?Don'tbefooledbythewaythisnovelamblesalong—asRebeccarevisitsyouthfulambitionsandthecollegeboyfriendsheabandoned,itaskssomeheart-rendingquestionsbeforearrivingataplaceofgraceful,joyousacceptance.Alongsimilarlines,I'malsogoingtorecommendTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrybyRachelJoyce.Itsherois65whenhelearnsthataformercolleaguesick.Onhiswaytopostheranote，hedecidesinsteadtovisither—onfoot,fromhishomeindeepestDevontoEngland'snorthernmosttown,morethan600milesaway.Youdon’tmanagethatwithoutfocus!It’sajourneytoaholyplacethatwilltakehim87daystocomplete,duringwhichheconsidershischildhood,marriageandrelationshipwithhisson,andbecomesanaccidentalmediasensation(轟動(dòng)).Bythetimehereacheshisdestination,you’llfeelanythingbuttired.Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife.CombiningthediaryofasadTokyoteenagerwiththestoryofthemiddle-agednovelistwhofindsit,washedashoreonaremoteislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,it’sabeautifulillustrationofhowourlivestouch—andaretouchedby—othersinwayswemightn'tevenbeawareof.ThisManBookerPrizefinalisthasplentytoteachaboutZenBuddhism,andunlessyouhappentoliveinoneofitssettings,itprovidesabracingchangeofscene,too.Oneothersuggestion:books,asweallknow,makegreatcompanionsbutthatdoesn'tmeantheycan’tbeenjoyedinthecompanyofothers.Ifyoufindyourselfhomealone,whynotsliponeintoyourbackpackandheadouttoafavouritecafé.66.WhathasmainlyledtoPC’snegativeattitudetolife?A.Thelackofhelpfulbooks.B.Theblowofherfather’sdeath.C.Thecontrastbetweenherdevotiontoothersandherbeingignored.D.Thecontrastbetweenhereasylifeandherfamilymembersbusylife.67.Bymentioningtheoriginofthewordlost,TextualHealingimpliesthat__________.A.PCshouldextendherknowledgebyreadingmoreB.PCshouldstopstrugglingwithanyonearoundherC.PChadbettertrytoavoidgoingsomeplacenewD.PCoughtn’ttobetrappedinherpresentsituation68.Whoclarifiestheideainhis/herworkthatpeoplearesociallyrelated?A.RebeccaSolnit.B.AnneTyler.C.RachelJoyce.D.Ruth0zeki.69.ThecharacterRebeccaDavitchismentionedbyTextualHealingbecauseherexperienceis__________.A.typicalB.persuasiveC.enjoyableD.extraordinary70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitle?A.Whichbookswillcureloneliness?B.Howcanyougetridofloneliness?C.HerearegoodexamplesforyouD.Bookswillkeepyoubusyandhealthy第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(敘事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre，televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheater,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.LiteratureDefinitionsofliteratureDefinitionsofliteraturehavekept(71)__________allthetime.Theyareconnectedwith(72)__________Amongthemare“booksandwriting”,“‘imaginative’literature”and“writtenorspokenmaterial”.(73)▲ofliteraturePoetry,withrhyme,usesunusualwordorderinlines,whichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit(74)__________Anoveltakestheformofabook,talkingaboutwhatis(75)__________upbythewriter.Thenovella,asforlength,exists(76)__________thenovelandshortstory.Ashortstorytellsacomparatively(77)__________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）參考答案21.【答案】A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸诔砷L期間享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守兒童趨向于有更好的生活習(xí)慣。company陪伴；compromise妥協(xié)，折中；command命令；comprehension理解。與題干后面的left-behindchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是有父母陪伴的孩子。故選A。22.【答案】D【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@場戰(zhàn)役充其量僅僅取得階段性成功，因此我們必須繼續(xù)努力。Atlast最后；atlatest最近；atleast至少；atbest充其量，最多。根據(jù)題干中的onlypartially判斷。故選D。23.【答案】B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。【解析】句意：我喜歡不用的時(shí)候能夠被折疊的桌子，以致于它能節(jié)省許多空間。clearup清理，放晴，整理；foldup折疊；fixup安裝；takeup占用。根據(jù)sothat的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。24.【答案】A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓夯@球比賽的結(jié)果是什么？你知道。大雨毀掉了比賽，下半場推遲到下一節(jié)體育課。根據(jù)語境，體育比賽是發(fā)生在過去，大雨毀掉比賽也應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，表示發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。25.【答案】C【命題立意】考查副詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簽榱俗屇赣H一直和他們自信地生活在一起，那對(duì)夫婦故意在餐后為母親留下收拾碗筷的活動(dòng)。Morally講道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily強(qiáng)迫地。根據(jù)句中做目的狀語的不定式和空后的leavefor判斷。故選C。26.【答案】D【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓含F(xiàn)在我們的注意力都集中在地球環(huán)境何時(shí)回歸到正常狀態(tài)?？蘸蠼樵~on的賓語從句，賓語從句又用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。由于題干中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序。該句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，也就是缺少被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選D。27【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓和ㄟ^將這個(gè)理論應(yīng)用于這個(gè)問題，我們能夠可以刷掉一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)以揭示簡單的模式。Release釋放；reject拒絕；reveal展示，揭示；replace代替。根據(jù)題意選C。28【答案】D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簱?jù)報(bào)道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的橫跨大河的大橋。是的，它給我們帶來了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表達(dá)不同含義。bereportedtohavebeendone據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)被……。根據(jù)題干，橋已經(jīng)被修成，且橋是build的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D。【舉一反三】bereported+不定式不同形式的含義①Sb/sthbereportedtodo據(jù)報(bào)道……即將……，不定式往往表示將來的動(dòng)作。如：Heisreportedtovisithisfamilynextweek據(jù)說他下周將拜訪他的家人。②Sb/sthbereportedtobedoing據(jù)報(bào)道……正在做某事，這是和謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Theyarereportedtobeworkingnowalthoughitishot盡管天氣炎熱，據(jù)報(bào)道他們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ?。③Sb/sthbereportedtobedone據(jù)報(bào)道……將被……。表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，且動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生。如：TheairplaneMH370isreportedtobefoundsoonerorlater據(jù)報(bào)道MH370遲早會(huì)被找到。④Sb/sthbereportedtobebeingdone據(jù)報(bào)道……正在被……，表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Thebridgeisreportedtobebeingrepaired據(jù)報(bào)道那座橋正在被修繕。⑤Sb/sthbereportedtohavedone據(jù)報(bào)道……已經(jīng)……，表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。如：Theprojectisreportedtohavestarted據(jù)報(bào)道這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)開工。⑥Sb/sthbereportedtohavebeendone據(jù)報(bào)……將被……，表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。如：Thenewparkisreportedtohavebeenbuiltuprecently據(jù)報(bào)道新公園最近已經(jīng)被建成。29【答案】B【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。【解析】句意：我聽說你們學(xué)校一名西藏的學(xué)生將進(jìn)行手術(shù)，你們?yōu)樗季枇恕Ｅ?。醫(yī)生們正在考慮一種保守治療的方法。根據(jù)答語判斷手術(shù)還沒有進(jìn)行，應(yīng)是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，student是operate的動(dòng)作承受者，故選B。30【答案】A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝绻麤]有特別說明，報(bào)道中的所有照片都有學(xué)生會(huì)提供。當(dāng)句子的主語與狀語從句的主語一致時(shí)，一般可采用連詞與分詞連用的方式。Photos是note的動(dòng)作承受者，故用過去分詞。因動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，采用過去分詞的一般式。故選A。31【答案】C【命題立意】考查定語從句。【解析】句意：越來越多的人早上去慢跑，早上對(duì)健康好處來自富含氧氣的空氣。先行詞是morning，定語從句中缺少benefits的定語。在定語從句中只要缺少定語就要用whose，因它可指人也可指物。故選C。32【答案】B【命題立意】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂坏├蠋焸兘o孩子更多的機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)生們在課堂上的積極表現(xiàn)將成為新的常態(tài)。Although盡管，雖然；once一旦；until直到；since自從，既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。33【答案】A【命題立意】考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥烤湟猓寒?dāng)魚躍出水面時(shí)，狗就會(huì)狂叫。作為一種一場即將到來的地震的前兆會(huì)立即被注意到。innotime立即，=immediately，放在句首，句子不倒裝。atnotime絕不，放在句首，句子倒裝。phenomena現(xiàn)象，名詞phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式，做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。34【答案】D【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簩W(xué)?？紤]學(xué)生的要求，為慶祝勝利竟然舉行一次晚會(huì)。should竟然，將會(huì)。表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生事情的吃驚和不理解。故選D。35【答案】B【命題立意】考查交際英語。完形填空36【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。37【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。38【答案】A【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。39【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。40【答案】C【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。41【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。42【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。43【答案】C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。44【答案】A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。45【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。46【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。47【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。48【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。49【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。50【答案】D【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。51【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。52【答案】A【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。53【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。54【答案】C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。55【答案】D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯?dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.evaluate估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)；B.complete完成；C.adore熱愛，愛慕；D.enjoy喜歡，享受。此處作者鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)會(huì)享受刺激與挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解A【文章解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹theScottishNationalPortraitGallery的建筑和設(shè)施、珍藏品等。56【答案】B【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章AbouttheScottishNationalPortraitGallery的第一句話中的OneofEdinburgh’smostextraordinarybuildings可知它以建筑而聞名。故選B。57【答案】C【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段的TheGallerynowhasallthefacilitieswhichtoday’svisitorsexpect,includingafantasticnewlift,anEducationsuiteanddisabledaccessthroughoutthebuilding可知Itsvisitorfacilities是現(xiàn)代化的、全方位的（含殘疾通道）。故選C。B【文章解讀】本文是一篇說明文。該文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在流行的實(shí)驗(yàn)購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可行性。58【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段的ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生氣勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.可知抽象感是看不見、摸不著的。故選D。59【答案】A【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第四段的Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase可知你應(yīng)該購物前去體驗(yàn)店體驗(yàn)一下。故選A。60【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的關(guān)鍵詞prefer，說明人們掙多少錢表示人們獲得多大的滿足感。故選B。61【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)推理題。【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure可知購買實(shí)物后人們總是后悔自己的決定。故選C。C【文章解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹4D印刷術(shù)的優(yōu)于3D印刷術(shù)。62【答案】D【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段的Environmentalchangesthenstimulate(刺激）aresponsefromthemsothattheyformapreprogrammedshape可知這種印刷材料隨條件的變化而修復(fù)。故選D.【答案】B63【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段的Theyadvancedthisconceptbycreatingmaterialsthatcanchangeintoseveraldifferentcomplicatedshapes,thoughthiskindofmaterialremainsthebottleneckof4Dtechnology可知4D的印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展瓶頸在于沒有生產(chǎn)合適的紙質(zhì)材料。故選B。64【答案】C【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Thiscouldmeanimprovedinfrastructuresinextremeconditions,leadingtoareducedneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk,butthepotentialgoesevenfurtherthanthat可知4D印刷術(shù)可節(jié)省人力。故選C。65【答案】A【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段第一句話whichallowsmaterialsto“self-assemble(自行組裝)”into3Dstructures可知4D技術(shù)不用電，故選A。D【文章解讀】本文是一篇書信文閱讀。該文章以PC向心理醫(yī)生的求助來引出主題，以書信的方式推薦幾本能夠幫助人們擺脫孤獨(dú)的書籍。66【答案】C【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章PC部分的Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktomeregularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends可知她對(duì)家人投入很多，但當(dāng)她失去父親是丈夫和孩子都忽略了她，她的心理不平衡，所以就迷失了方向。故選C。67【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章TextualHealing部分的第一段I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats可知她建議換換環(huán)境，不要老是困在目前的處境中。故選D。68【答案】D【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)通讀文章的倒數(shù)第二段，并根據(jù)首句Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife是RuthOzeki在自己的作品中分享了這種觀點(diǎn)。故選D。69【答案】B【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題?！窘馕觥緼.typica典型的；B.Persuasive可勸服的；C.enjoyable喜愛的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根據(jù)文章Textual信中的第四段敘述RebeccaDavitch部分判斷該主人翁是可以勸服的。故選B。70【答案】A【命題立意】考查概括大意題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文可知這位心理醫(yī)生主要想通過介紹幾本書來幫助PC治療孤獨(dú)癥。故選A?！疚恼陆庾x】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹文學(xué)的定義和其表現(xiàn)形式。71.【答案】changing/varying【命題立意】考查信息提取題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章的第一句話Definitionshavevariedovertime中的varied可知填changing/varying。72.【答案】culture【命題立意】考查提取信息題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第一段的第二句話Infact，itisa“culturall