人教版英語八年級上冊單元檢測U8

單元檢測卷(Unit8)(時間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.Thencutup________onionand________tomato.A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a2.(2015·綿陽)Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterisasleepnow.A.doesn't B.notC.no D.don't3.(2015·蘭州)Youpaid￥10for________thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk4.(2015·襄陽)—Couldyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turndownC.turnoff D.turnup5.Thebananaistoobig.Youneedto________first.A.cutupthem B.cutthemupC.cutitup D.cutupit6.Idon'tknow________abananamilkshake.A.whattodo B.whentomakeC.howtomake D.whytodo7.Theoldman________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.A.cover;with B.cover;ofC.covered;with D.covered;of8.Addsomehoneyand________theingredients.A.cutup B.mixupC.turnon D.puton9.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howlong10.—Let'smakeachickensandwich.—________．A.Right B.It'sOKC.You'rewelcome D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.It__1__fromItaly.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizza__2__isstillthere.It__3__in1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa(n)__4__history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson__5__RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Thispizzahasthesame__6__astheItalianflag.TheItalianflagisred,whiteand__7__.Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenherbs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan__8__chickenpizza,vegetablepizza,herestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes,andsomepizza__9__tomatoes.Mostpizzaisround,__10__someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.1.A.come B.comes C.are D.am2.A.theater B.club C.train D.restaurant3.A.opens B.turnson C.opened D.turnedon4.A.long B.short C.excitedD.boring5.A.name B.names C.named D.naming6.A.colors B.shape C.time D.recipe7.A.black B.blue C.yellow D.green8.A.order B.make C.do D.sell9.A.has B.doesn'thave C.is D.isn't10.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchifordifferentseasonsoftheyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinesecabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(蘿卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchongkakkimchiandcucumber(黃瓜)kimchiarecommon.Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoftensnowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltandcabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandotheringredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?A.Moolkimchi. B.Chongkakkimchi.C.Cucumberkimchi. D.Fruitkimchi.2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables.D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.3.What'sthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kimchi'singredients.B.Differentkindsofkimchi.C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi.D.Thehistoryofkimchi.4.________isnotmentioned(被提到)abouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.A.Cabbage B.YogurtC.Fish D.Lettuce5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday.B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.C.Scientistshavefoundthesameideasaboutkimchi.D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.B根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。__6__Buttheyarereallyexpensiveintherestaurant.__7__Iwillshowyouonewaytocookthem.First,buysomelobsters.__8__Justsplit(分離)theshellfromthetopandtakethemeatoutoftheshell.__9__Cookthemuntilthemeatturnswhite,andbaste(涂抹)withbutter,saltandpepper.__10__itwillbecomehardandlessdelicious.Cookinglobstersathomecanbefun.Whynothaveatry?A.Whynotcooklobsters(龍蝦)athome?B.Thenyoucanbegin.C.Whenyouovercookthemeat.D.Lobstersaredeliciousandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.E.Placeitinapanwithalittlewaterandcoveritwithfoil(箔紙)．6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Somefriendsofmineliketoeat______(sandwich)withonions.2.Ifyouputsome________(butter)onthebread,itwilltastemoredelicious.3.Theturkeyis________(cover)withgravynow.4.Ineed________(cook)bymyselfbecausemyparentsareout.5.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe________(four)ThursdayinNovember.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.請你把坑里灌滿水。Please________thehole________water.2.別忘了加一些糖和鹽。Don'tforget________________somesugarandsalt.3.把牛奶倒進(jìn)果汁機(jī)中。Please________themilk________theblender.4.我們常用最美味的食物來招待客人。Weusually________themostdeliciousfood________theguests.5.這兒有一個為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的方法。Hereisone________________________turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，其中有兩項多余。scientists,pour,drink,Finally,spoon,sugar,more,make,First,up,cover,howPeoplesaymilkisoneofthebestfoodsbecauseithasmostofthethings—fat,__1__andotherthingsthatweneed.Peopleusemilkto__2__manydifferentfoods,suchascakes,sweets,yogurtandsoon.ManyBritishandAmericanpeopleliketo__3__teaorcoffeewithmilkinit.Some__4__saymostpeoplewillbehealthieriftheydrink__5__milk.Youngkidslikethemilkshake.Nowletmetellyou__6__tomakeanapplemilkshake.__7__，peeltwoapples.Next,cutthem__8__.Then,puttheapplesandsomeice-creamintotheblenderand__9__somemilkintoitaswell.__10__，turnonthemachineandyouwillgetthedeliciousmilkshake!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(共15分)番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。喝上一杯番茄汁，可以補(bǔ)充身體所需的多種維生素。你會做番茄汁嗎？下列圖片說明了主要的制作程序。請以“Howtomaketomatojuice”為題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，簡要介紹它的制作過程。Howtomaketomatojuice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指“一個”，onion是元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用an修飾；tomato是輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用a修飾，故選D。2.D考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在這玩，你妹妹正睡覺。本句人稱后有逗號，可判斷它為變形的祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，否定句為don't＋動詞原形。故選D。3.B考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今天早上你買四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時不能簡單的用數(shù)詞直接修飾，須在前面加上合適的表示數(shù)量的詞或短語，所以選B。4.A考查短語動詞辨析。句意：——親愛的，你能為我打開電腦嗎？我想檢查我的電子郵件?！?dāng)然可以，我立刻就打開。turnon“打開”；turndown“關(guān)小”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnup“放大”。故選A。5.C考查短語動詞的用法。句意：這個香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。這里banana是單數(shù)名詞，故用it代替，排除A、B兩項；cutup的賓語是代詞時，應(yīng)放在cut和up之間。故選C。6.C考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意“我不知道怎樣做香蕉奶昔?！笨芍谩耙蓡栐~how＋todo”作動詞know的賓語。7.C考查固定詞組。cover...with...“用……覆蓋……”。由時間狀語justnow可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。8.B考查短語動詞辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，攪拌配料。cutup“切碎”；turnon“打開”；puton“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mixup意為“混合”，符合句意。9.B考查疑問詞組辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——兩杯。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項；yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用howmuch提問。故選B。10.D考查交際用語。Let's...是表示提建議的句型，對別人的建議表示贊同常用Goodidea./It'sagoodidea.故選D。Ⅱ.1.Bbe/comefrom“來自”，it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。2.D世界上第一家比薩餐館還在那里，用restaurant。3.C由in1830判斷用過去時，open“創(chuàng)建，開業(yè)”。4.Ahasalonghistory“有著很長的歷史”。5.C“namedRaffaeleEsposito”為過去分詞短語作定語修飾aperson。6.A由下文“TheItalianflagisred,white...”可知此處指和意大利國旗顏色相同，故選A。7.D由常識和下句的greenherbs可判斷為綠色。8.Aorder“點(diǎn)菜”，其他意義均與語境intherestaurant不符。9.B與前句“Somepizzahastomatoes”照應(yīng)，沒有西紅柿用doesn'thave。10.Cbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Ⅲ.1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“For