Unit-7-Pollution解讀教學(xué)講解課件

第7單元

Pollution

大學(xué)英語體驗(yàn)式教學(xué)方法的應(yīng)用課堂教學(xué)課件集匯新視野英語讀寫教程2山東現(xiàn)代學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)部英語教研室張永康

第7單元

Pollution

forReview(復(fù)習(xí)）ofintooutoutAttach…to;rightawayfeelcomfortablewith;Combine…with;reachforCorrespondwith;existrespond;gap;mallOnadailybasis;identifyBackandforth;coreOutoftouch;guiltynecessarily1核心2當(dāng)然3認(rèn)出4不接觸5來回6結(jié)合7愉快相處8立刻9通信存在10答復(fù)11隔閡12每天13內(nèi)疚14購物中心15聯(lián)系16伸手拿forReview(復(fù)習(xí)）ofintooutoutAttaTeachingobjectives（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

Knowledgeobjective（知識目標(biāo)）Tomasterkeywordsandsentencepatterns.Abilityobjective（能力目標(biāo)）Tomasterthemainideasofthetext,practicetheirreadingandwritingabilityMoralobjective（情感目標(biāo)）Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,anddosomethingindailylife.Teachingobjectives（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）KnoLeadin（導(dǎo)入）

Askthestudentstotalkaboutthefollowingtoquestion:

1.Listsomeexamplesinoursurroundingsaboutpollution,andanalyze

itscause.2.Whatisthefirstsolutiontoreduceairpollution?Leadin（導(dǎo)入）AskthestudentstPre-Reading:情境體驗(yàn)Environmentpollutioniseverywhereinourdailylife.Supposeyouareamanwhoisonthewaytowork,youmaycomeacrossmanyformsofpollutions.Listsome,andanalyzethecauseswithyourpartners,thenconcludehowtosolvethem.Pre-Reading:情境體驗(yàn)Environmentp情境體驗(yàn)規(guī)則：

1.清點(diǎn)人數(shù)，均分為6組，選出組長；

2.各組以小組為單位討論，每人發(fā)言，組長歸納，選出隊(duì)員表演;3.每個(gè)組依次表演。情境體驗(yàn)規(guī)則：情境體驗(yàn)Presentation：Eachgroupshowtheirperformance.情境體驗(yàn)Presentation：情境體驗(yàn)Teacher’sEvaluation:1.Goodpoints.2.Detailsthatstudentsshouldpayattentionto.情境體驗(yàn)Teacher’sEvaluation:SectionA:SmoginMyCitySectionA:SmoginMyCityPara.1

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Ipausebrieflybeforeopeningmycurtains,andwhatIseeoutofmywindowislikelytosetthetonefortherestoftheday.Para.1WhenIwakeupinthesmogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmokeandfog

煙霧（指城市里由汽車和工廠廢氣所造成的不潔空氣）e.g.SmogisamajorprobleminLosAngeles.在洛杉磯，煙霧污染是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題。smogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmoktonen.1)[singular;U]基調(diào)；氣氛e.g.Thetoneofthereportwasradical.報(bào)告的基調(diào)十分激進(jìn)。setthetoneforsomething為某事確定基調(diào)e.g.Hisfunnyopeningspeechsetthetonefortheevening.他幽默風(fēng)趣的開場白為整個(gè)晚會定下了基調(diào)。

tonen.1)[singular;U]基調(diào)；氣氛Para.2Iamnotcheckingupontheweather.Instead,Iwanttoknowexactlyhowbadthepollutionisgoingtobe.Onsomemornings,itistrulyhorrible.Itisasifthewholecityhasbeenturnedintoasmokers’roomwithayellowishcolorstainingthesky.Para.2Iamnotcheckingupyellowishadj.slightlyyellow微黃色的e.g.Theleavesvaryfromyellowishgreentodarkgreen.樹葉的顏色從淡淡的黃綠到深綠不等。yellowishadj.slightlyyellowPara.3Andthismonth,pollutioninmycitywentfrombadto...well,dangerous.Thehospitalswerefilledwithpatients,oldandyoung,sufferingfrombreath-relatedproblems.Peoplewerewarnedtostayindoorsandthestreetswereunusuallyquiet.Para.3Andthismonth,pollurelatevt.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings與……有聯(lián)系e.g.Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)要把這兩個(gè)想法在腦子里聯(lián)系起來很困難。relatevt.showormakeacoPara.4

Salesofairpurifiersforhomes,aswellasfacemasks,rocketedandsomestoressimplyranout.Evenforacitythatisusedtopollution,thiswasanemergency.Para.4Salesofairpurifiersalen.[C;U]anactortheprocessofsellingsomething銷售；出售e.g.Thesaleofcigarettestochildrenisforbiddeninmanycountries.在很多國家，賣煙給孩子是被禁止的。salen.[C;U]anactortpurifiern.[C]amachineorasubstancethatremovesharmfulsubstancesfromsomething凈化器；凈化劑；清洗裝置e.g.SheaskedJohnifhe’dhelphertoinstallawaterpurifierinherkitchen.她問約翰是否能幫她在廚房安裝一個(gè)凈水器。purifiern.[C]amachineomaskn.[C]acoveringforpartoralloftheface,worntohideorprotectit面罩；面具e.g.Nursesshouldwearmasksandcapsonthejob.護(hù)士上班時(shí)應(yīng)戴口罩和帽子。maskn.[C]acoveringforpPara.5Foryears,thelocalauthoritiesoftenplayeddownthepollutioninthecity,insistingitwasfoginmostcases,despiteevidence

tothecontrarythatwasplainforalltosee.Para.5Foryears,thelocalplaydownmakesomethingseemlessimportantorlessbadthanitreallyis減弱；淡化；輕描淡寫e.g.Thenewspaperstoriesplayeddowntheactor’sunattractivepast.報(bào)紙上的報(bào)導(dǎo)淡化處理了這個(gè)演員不太光彩的過去。playdownmakesomethingseemPara.6Facedwithpublicpressure,thelocalauthoritiesstartedpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear.Andwhentherecentunusuallyheavysmoghit,thestatemedia,forthefirsttimeonthisissue,madeitsvoiceheard.Para.6Facedwithpublicprepressuren.[U]anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats（利用影響、辯論或威脅施加的）壓力e.g.Theyareputtingpressureonpeopletovoteyes.他們正在向人們施加壓力，要求他們投贊成票。pressurepublish1)makeofficialinformationavailableforeveryonetoread公布；公開e.g.Thelatestunemploymentfigureswillbepublishedtomorrow.最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字將于明天公布。2)arrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版；發(fā)行e.g.Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwaspublished.當(dāng)她的第一部小說發(fā)表時(shí)，她才19歲。publish1)makeofficialinPara.7-8

Thepollutionstoryledthecountry’smaineveningTVnewsprogram.Eventhemajornationaldailynewspaperranaheadlineasking“What’swrongwithourair?”.Well,theanswerisnotfartoseek.Theproblemiscausedbythecountrydevelopingataspeedandscale

unheard-ofinhistory.Ithasbeengrowth

atallcosts,resultingin

widespread

environmentalworsening.Para.7-8Thepollutionstorrunvt.printandpublishanitemorastoryinanewspaperormagazine刊登e.g.Onadvicefromtheirlawyerstheydecidednottorunthestory.他們遵照他們律師的意見，決定不刊登這則新聞了。runvt.printandpublishanscalen.[U]thesizeorextentofsomething,especiallywhencomparedwithsomethingelse規(guī)模；程度e.g.Itwasimpossibletocomprehendthefullscaleofthedisaster.

要了解這場災(zāi)難的整個(gè)規(guī)模是不可能的。scalen.[U]thesizeorexgrowthn.[U]anincreaseinthesize,amountordegreeofsomething增長；生長e.g.Therapidgrowthincrimeisabigprobleminthecountry.犯罪率的快速增長是這個(gè)國家的一大難題。growthn.[U]anincreaseiPara.9-11Coal-burningenergyplantspowerthecountry’sfactories;theyprovidetheheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalsoemit

poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncarschokethestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoasignofacountrythatisnotcomingtotermswithpollution.Para.9-11Coal-burningenepowervt.supplywithpower提供……動力e.g.Theaircraftispoweredbyanewtypeofengine.這架飛機(jī)是由一種新型的引擎提供動力的。2)[U]controloverothers;governmentalcontrol權(quán)利；政權(quán)e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofpassingonsecretpaperstoaforeignpower.他被判定犯有向外國政府泄密文件的罪行。

powervt.supplywithpower提供heatn.warmthorthequalityofbeinghot熱；熱能e.g.Iceneedsheattomelt.冰融化需要熱力。v.makesomethingbecomewarmorhot（把……）加熱；（使）變熱e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.金屬受熱膨脹，受冷收縮。heatn.warmthorthequalityemitvt.sendoutsomethingsuchaslight,heat,sound,gasetc.散發(fā)；發(fā)出e.g.Boilingwateremitssteam.沸水散發(fā)出蒸汽。emitvt.sendoutsomethingsupoisonousadj.veryharmfulandcancauseillnessordeath有毒的；有害的e.g.Carbonmonoxideisahighlypoisonousgas.一氧化碳是毒性很高的氣體。poisonousadj.veryharmfulan

Anditisnotjusttheairquality.Lakes,riversandundergroundwatersupplieshaveallbeenbadly

pollutedbylightlyregulated

industry.Almostnooneinthecitytruststhewaterthatcomesoutoftheirtaps.Somaybethegreatsmogofthiscityinrecentdayswillmarkaturningpoint.Atimewhenthepeoplesay:“Weneedtoputqualityoflifebeforeeconomicgrowth.”Inrecentmonths,therehavebeenseverallarge-scaleprotestsagainstfactoriesbeingbuiltinvariouscities.Anditisnotjustthetrustvt.believeinthehonestyandworthof(someoneorsomething);haveconfidencein信任；信賴e.g.Thevillagersdidn’ttrusttheAmericans,buttheytrustedtheirowngovernment.

n.1)[U]confidence;faith信任；相信；信賴e.g.Trustisakeyfactorinasuccessfulmarriage.信任是婚姻成功的關(guān)鍵因素。

trustvt.believeinthehontapn.[C]adevicewhichcontrolstheflowofliquidorgas（自來水，煤氣等的）旋塞；龍頭e.g.Couldyouturnthetapoff?你能把龍頭關(guān)掉嗎？tapn.[C]adevicewhichcontturningpointthetimewhenanimportantchangetakesplace,usuallywiththeresultthatasituationimproves轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)e.g.Thepromotionmarkedaturningpointinhercareer.這次升職是她事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。turningpointthetimewhenanPara.12Butahuge

seachangelooksunlikely—fornow,anyway.Economicgrowthremainsthecity’stoppriority.Withoutit,largenumbersofpeoplecouldbeleftunemployed.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewhowantthekeystotheirfirstcar,theirfirstair-conditioner,evenafridge.Para.12Butahugeseachanghugeadj.verylargee.g.Theyliveinahugehouse.他們住著一個(gè)很大的房子。hugeadj.verylargeseaofchangeastrongandnoticeablechangeinasituation重大的變化；徹底的改變e.g.Theeventcausedaseaofchangeinpublicattitudes.這次事件使公眾的態(tài)度有了巨大的變化。seaofchangeastrongandnotWhoisgoingtobetheonetodenythemtheirdream?Forthatreason,cleanairislikelytoremainararityinmycityforyearstocome.SomewealthypeoplearetakingtheirkidstoliveinCanadaorAustralia.Butformost,thatisnotanoption.Whoisgoingtobetheonerarityn.[C;U]somethingrare;thequalityofbeingrare罕見的事物；稀有e.g.Rainisararityhere.在這里下雨是很稀罕的事情。rarityn.[C;U]somethingrarePara.13Asforme,afteraboutfiveyearsoflivinghere,Ihaveorderedmyfirstairpurifier.AndInowwearafacemaskformybikeridetowork.Andeverymorning,beforeopeningmycurtains,Ipauseandhopethatthewindhasblownthepollutionaway.Para.13Asforme,afteblowv.moveandmakecurrentsofair,orbemovedormakesomethingmoveonacurrentofair（風(fēng)）吹e.g.Thewindishardlyblowingrightnow.現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有風(fēng)。blowv.moveandmakecurrentssummaryNewwordsheatemitpoisonousgaschokeillustrationprosperityvehiclebumperunderground

supplybadlypolluteregulateindustrytrusttapeconomicprotesthugeunlikelyanywayunemployedfridgerarityblowsummaryNewwordsheatsupplyunlPhrasesandexpressionssetthetone(forsomething)checkuponrunoutplaydowntothecontraryatallcostsresultincometotermswithturningpointseachangePhrasesandexpressionssetConsolidationCoal-burningenergyplants1)________thecountry’sfactories;they2)________theheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalso3)________poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncars4)________thestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoa5)________ofacountrythatisnotcomingto6)________withpollution.1.ReadingoutpowerprovideemitchokesigntermsConsolidationCoal-burningener1.Whathappenedtothecityrecently?

Thecitywashitby______________________.2.Whatwerepeoplewarnedtodo?

Theywerewarnedto____________________.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidthelocalauthoritiesstartpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear?

Theydidsobecauseof____________________.2.Gettingthemessageanunusuallyheavysmogstayindoorspublicpressure1.Whathappenedtothecity

Homework

1.Readthetextaloudafterclass.

2.Memorizeallthenewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.goPara.2

HomeworkgoPara.2

ThanksforYourListening!BestwishesforyouallThanksforYourListening!Bes

第7單元

Pollution

大學(xué)英語體驗(yàn)式教學(xué)方法的應(yīng)用課堂教學(xué)課件集匯新視野英語讀寫教程2山東現(xiàn)代學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)部英語教研室張永康

第7單元

Pollution

forReview(復(fù)習(xí)）ofintooutoutAttach…to;rightawayfeelcomfortablewith;Combine…with;reachforCorrespondwith;existrespond;gap;mallOnadailybasis;identifyBackandforth;coreOutoftouch;guiltynecessarily1核心2當(dāng)然3認(rèn)出4不接觸5來回6結(jié)合7愉快相處8立刻9通信存在10答復(fù)11隔閡12每天13內(nèi)疚14購物中心15聯(lián)系16伸手拿forReview(復(fù)習(xí)）ofintooutoutAttaTeachingobjectives（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

Knowledgeobjective（知識目標(biāo)）Tomasterkeywordsandsentencepatterns.Abilityobjective（能力目標(biāo)）Tomasterthemainideasofthetext,practicetheirreadingandwritingabilityMoralobjective（情感目標(biāo)）Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,anddosomethingindailylife.Teachingobjectives（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）KnoLeadin（導(dǎo)入）

Askthestudentstotalkaboutthefollowingtoquestion:

1.Listsomeexamplesinoursurroundingsaboutpollution,andanalyze

itscause.2.Whatisthefirstsolutiontoreduceairpollution?Leadin（導(dǎo)入）AskthestudentstPre-Reading:情境體驗(yàn)Environmentpollutioniseverywhereinourdailylife.Supposeyouareamanwhoisonthewaytowork,youmaycomeacrossmanyformsofpollutions.Listsome,andanalyzethecauseswithyourpartners,thenconcludehowtosolvethem.Pre-Reading:情境體驗(yàn)Environmentp情境體驗(yàn)規(guī)則：

1.清點(diǎn)人數(shù)，均分為6組，選出組長；

2.各組以小組為單位討論，每人發(fā)言，組長歸納，選出隊(duì)員表演;3.每個(gè)組依次表演。情境體驗(yàn)規(guī)則：情境體驗(yàn)Presentation：Eachgroupshowtheirperformance.情境體驗(yàn)Presentation：情境體驗(yàn)Teacher’sEvaluation:1.Goodpoints.2.Detailsthatstudentsshouldpayattentionto.情境體驗(yàn)Teacher’sEvaluation:SectionA:SmoginMyCitySectionA:SmoginMyCityPara.1

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Ipausebrieflybeforeopeningmycurtains,andwhatIseeoutofmywindowislikelytosetthetonefortherestoftheday.Para.1WhenIwakeupinthesmogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmokeandfog

煙霧（指城市里由汽車和工廠廢氣所造成的不潔空氣）e.g.SmogisamajorprobleminLosAngeles.在洛杉磯，煙霧污染是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題。smogn.[U;C]mixtureofsmoktonen.1)[singular;U]基調(diào)；氣氛e.g.Thetoneofthereportwasradical.報(bào)告的基調(diào)十分激進(jìn)。setthetoneforsomething為某事確定基調(diào)e.g.Hisfunnyopeningspeechsetthetonefortheevening.他幽默風(fēng)趣的開場白為整個(gè)晚會定下了基調(diào)。

tonen.1)[singular;U]基調(diào)；氣氛Para.2Iamnotcheckingupontheweather.Instead,Iwanttoknowexactlyhowbadthepollutionisgoingtobe.Onsomemornings,itistrulyhorrible.Itisasifthewholecityhasbeenturnedintoasmokers’roomwithayellowishcolorstainingthesky.Para.2Iamnotcheckingupyellowishadj.slightlyyellow微黃色的e.g.Theleavesvaryfromyellowishgreentodarkgreen.樹葉的顏色從淡淡的黃綠到深綠不等。yellowishadj.slightlyyellowPara.3Andthismonth,pollutioninmycitywentfrombadto...well,dangerous.Thehospitalswerefilledwithpatients,oldandyoung,sufferingfrombreath-relatedproblems.Peoplewerewarnedtostayindoorsandthestreetswereunusuallyquiet.Para.3Andthismonth,pollurelatevt.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings與……有聯(lián)系e.g.Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)要把這兩個(gè)想法在腦子里聯(lián)系起來很困難。relatevt.showormakeacoPara.4

Salesofairpurifiersforhomes,aswellasfacemasks,rocketedandsomestoressimplyranout.Evenforacitythatisusedtopollution,thiswasanemergency.Para.4Salesofairpurifiersalen.[C;U]anactortheprocessofsellingsomething銷售；出售e.g.Thesaleofcigarettestochildrenisforbiddeninmanycountries.在很多國家，賣煙給孩子是被禁止的。salen.[C;U]anactortpurifiern.[C]amachineorasubstancethatremovesharmfulsubstancesfromsomething凈化器；凈化劑；清洗裝置e.g.SheaskedJohnifhe’dhelphertoinstallawaterpurifierinherkitchen.她問約翰是否能幫她在廚房安裝一個(gè)凈水器。purifiern.[C]amachineomaskn.[C]acoveringforpartoralloftheface,worntohideorprotectit面罩；面具e.g.Nursesshouldwearmasksandcapsonthejob.護(hù)士上班時(shí)應(yīng)戴口罩和帽子。maskn.[C]acoveringforpPara.5Foryears,thelocalauthoritiesoftenplayeddownthepollutioninthecity,insistingitwasfoginmostcases,despiteevidence

tothecontrarythatwasplainforalltosee.Para.5Foryears,thelocalplaydownmakesomethingseemlessimportantorlessbadthanitreallyis減弱；淡化；輕描淡寫e.g.Thenewspaperstoriesplayeddowntheactor’sunattractivepast.報(bào)紙上的報(bào)導(dǎo)淡化處理了這個(gè)演員不太光彩的過去。playdownmakesomethingseemPara.6Facedwithpublicpressure,thelocalauthoritiesstartedpublishingthehourlyair-qualityreadingsthisyear.Andwhentherecentunusuallyheavysmoghit,thestatemedia,forthefirsttimeonthisissue,madeitsvoiceheard.Para.6Facedwithpublicprepressuren.[U]anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats（利用影響、辯論或威脅施加的）壓力e.g.Theyareputtingpressureonpeopletovoteyes.他們正在向人們施加壓力，要求他們投贊成票。pressurepublish1)makeofficialinformationavailableforeveryonetoread公布；公開e.g.Thelatestunemploymentfigureswillbepublishedtomorrow.最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字將于明天公布。2)arrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版；發(fā)行e.g.Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwaspublished.當(dāng)她的第一部小說發(fā)表時(shí)，她才19歲。publish1)makeofficialinPara.7-8

Thepollutionstoryledthecountry’smaineveningTVnewsprogram.Eventhemajornationaldailynewspaperranaheadlineasking“What’swrongwithourair?”.Well,theanswerisnotfartoseek.Theproblemiscausedbythecountrydevelopingataspeedandscale

unheard-ofinhistory.Ithasbeengrowth

atallcosts,resultingin

widespread

environmentalworsening.Para.7-8Thepollutionstorrunvt.printandpublishanitemorastoryinanewspaperormagazine刊登e.g.Onadvicefromtheirlawyerstheydecidednottorunthestory.他們遵照他們律師的意見，決定不刊登這則新聞了。runvt.printandpublishanscalen.[U]thesizeorextentofsomething,especiallywhencomparedwithsomethingelse規(guī)模；程度e.g.Itwasimpossibletocomprehendthefullscaleofthedisaster.

要了解這場災(zāi)難的整個(gè)規(guī)模是不可能的。scalen.[U]thesizeorexgrowthn.[U]anincreaseinthesize,amountordegreeofsomething增長；生長e.g.Therapidgrowthincrimeisabigprobleminthecountry.犯罪率的快速增長是這個(gè)國家的一大難題。growthn.[U]anincreaseiPara.9-11Coal-burningenergyplantspowerthecountry’sfactories;theyprovidetheheatforhundredsofmillionsofhomes,buttheyalsoemit

poisonousgasesintotheair.Inmycityalone,severalmillioncarschokethestreets,anillustrationofthecountry’sgrowingprosperity.Butallthesevehicles,normallybumpertobumper,arealsoasignofacountrythatisnotcomingtotermswithpollution.Para.9-11Coal-burningenepowervt.supplywithpower提供……動力e.g.Theaircraftispoweredbyanewtypeofengine.這架飛機(jī)是由一種新型的引擎提供動力的。2)[U]controloverothers;governmentalcontrol權(quán)利；政權(quán)e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofpassingonsecretpaperstoaforeignpower.他被判定犯有向外國政府泄密文件的罪行。

powervt.supplywithpower提供heatn.warmthorthequalityofbeinghot熱；熱能e.g.Iceneedsheattomelt.冰融化需要熱力。v.makesomethingbecomewarmorhot（把……）加熱；（使）變熱e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.金屬受熱膨脹，受冷收縮。heatn.warmthorthequalityemitvt.sendoutsomethingsuchaslight,heat,sound,gasetc.散發(fā)；發(fā)出e.g.Boilingwateremitssteam.沸水散發(fā)出蒸汽。emitvt.sendoutsomethingsupoisonousadj.veryharmfulandcancauseillnessordeath有毒的；有害的e.g.Carbonmonoxideisahighlypoisonousgas.一氧化碳是毒性很高的氣體。poisonousadj.veryharmfulan

Anditisnotjusttheairquality.Lakes,riversandundergroundwatersupplieshaveallbeenbadly

pollutedbylightlyregulated

industry.Almostnooneinthecitytruststhewaterthatcomesoutoftheirtaps.Somaybethegreatsmogofthiscityinrecentdayswillmarkaturningpoint.Atimewhenthepeoplesay:“Weneedtoputqualityoflifebeforeeconomicgrowth.”Inrecentmonths,therehavebeenseverallarge-scaleprotestsagainstfactoriesbeingbuiltinvariouscities.Anditisnotjustthetrustvt.believeinthehonestyandworthof(someoneorsomething);haveconfidencein信任；信賴e.g.Thevillagersdidn’ttrusttheAmericans,buttheytrustedtheirowngovernment.

n.1)[U]confidence;faith信任；相信；信賴e.g.Trustisakeyfactorinasuccessfulmarriage.信任是婚姻成功的關(guān)鍵因素。

trustvt.believeinthehontapn.[C]adevicewhichcontrolstheflowofliquidorgas（自來水，煤氣等的）旋塞；龍頭e.g.Couldyouturnthetapoff?你能把龍頭關(guān)掉嗎？tapn.[C]adevicewhichcontturningpointthetimewhenanimportantchangetakesplace,usuallywiththeresultthatasituationimproves轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)e.g.Thepromotionmarkedaturningpointinhercareer.這次升職是她事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。turningpointthetimewhenanPara.12Butahuge

seachangelooksunlikely—fornow,anyway.Economicgrowthremainsthecity’stoppriority.Withoutit,largenumbersofpeoplecouldbeleftunemployed.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewhowantthekeystotheirfirstcar,theirfirstair-conditioner,evenafridge.Para.12Butahugeseachanghugeadj.verylargee.g.Theyliveinahugehouse.他們住著一個(gè)很大的房子。hugeadj.verylargeseaofchangeastrongandnoticeablechangeinasituation重大的變化；徹底的改變e.g.Theeventcausedaseaofchangeinpublicattitudes.這次事件使公眾的態(tài)度有了巨大的變化。seaofchangeastrongandnotWhoisgoingtobetheonetodenythemtheirdream?Forthatreason,cleanairislikelytoremainararityinmycityf