高考英語七選五課件

GapFillingisnotagap!byMelody

1GapFillingisnotagap!122Characteristics1Apassageofabout300words:2fivegaps(5個空)3Sevenchoices七個選擇Exposition說明文Argumentation議論文，Narrative記敘文

完整complete

連貫consistent3Characteristics1Apassageof

既像完形填空，又是閱讀理解，考理解，還考甄別，考知識，更考能力。frustrated

4既像完形填空，又是閱讀理解，frskills&tricks

foryou

!5skills&tricks

foryou!5考查重點：主要考查考生對文章整體內容,結構

細節(jié)

上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。Mainideaandstructureofthetext

DetailsandkeywordsLogicofthecontext高考大綱對“七選五”的要求6考查重點：主要考查考生對文章Mainideaand方法skills&tricks

structure找結構

keywords找關鍵詞

Logic找邏輯7方法skills&tricksstructure找結Step1Structure

文章結構8Step1Structure

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大標題大標題——短小精悍，大寫19Whattoexpectathighschool小標題——短小精悍，結構一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小標題210小標題——短小精悍，結構一致Beontime小標題_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.C.Goforawalk.C11_______B.MomscantakeawalBefun!A.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.B.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.C.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwayscheerful.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.C12Befun!A.Say“hello”andHowfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.4段中——承上啟下A13HowfastcanTheyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.B.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.C.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——總結A14Theyworkalotmore.5段尾Conclusion1一Structure文章結構

大標題title小標題subtitle段首beginning段中middle段尾end1543215Conclusion1一Structure文章結構

Step2

Keywords

關鍵詞

16

Step2Keywords

關鍵詞

162AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同構句復現(xiàn)B6172Abirthdaysurprise同構句復現(xiàn)B6173-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“1”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同疇詞同源詞CE7--8183-4Don’tforgettowearahelm同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）19同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)

jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)

夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體20同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B9parents21SometimeskidsaregladtoheaWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反義詞A1022Whenwechangeour

_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

代詞pronoun

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.1123_____Theysaythefirststep同疇詞(wordsofthesamerange)同源/同根詞(cognateword)

同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)

同構句(sentencesofthesamestructure)代詞/定冠詞(pronoun/defintearticle)conclusion2keywords24同疇詞(wordsofthesamerange)同源Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關系25Step3Logicalrelationship

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.轉折/對比B12轉折/對比：

however,,though,yet,inspiteof,nonetheless（adv.盡管如此）,onthecontrary（正相反）,bycontrast（與之相比）,bycomparison,conversely（adv.相反）,otherwise,but,while…26___However,therealmoviec____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A13因果：

for,because,since,as,therefore,thus,hence(adv.因此),accordingly(因此,于是,相應地),consequently,asaresult,,so…27____Thisisbecausesomepeo_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋A14解釋：infact,actually,thatistosay,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,forexample…28_____Intheotherwords,wheplasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution.

...Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.AItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.BPlasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.CItasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C并列（順序/遞進）并列與遞進：

also

aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…furthermore,moreover,what'smore29plasticsareresponsiblefortConclusion3

LogicalRelationship邏輯關系adversative轉折causeandeffect因果explanation解釋coordination并列與遞進...30Conclusion3LogicalRelationshstructure大標題title小標題subtitle

段首beginning

段中middle段尾end

keywords同源詞同構復現(xiàn)（相同句型結構，相同詞不同結構）同疇詞近義詞反義詞代詞Ittheythisthatthesethose等定冠詞logicadversative

轉折causeandeffect因果explanation解釋coordination并列（順序）方法skills&tricks31structure大標題title小標題subtitPracticemakesperfect!

32Practicemakesperfect!

323333

FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.

1

However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.B.

Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.

Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.

Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.

Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.

Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.

Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.F134Foursimpl

Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.

1F

However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

2

____Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.

3

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.B.

Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.

Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.

Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.

Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.

Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.

Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.1AG23小標題35Don’tthinkalotabouBekindtoothers.______Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.

5

Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.2B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.134EC45轉折對比36Bekindtoothers.A.Eathea一、瀏覽全文

抓結構(structure);明確主旨(mainidea)二、閱讀上下文，抓細節(jié)detailsandkeywords三、理清邏輯，

抓銜接詞cohesivemarkers四、通讀復檢內容完整，語義連貫Summary37一、瀏覽全文Summary37Theend!38Theend!38

GapFillingisnotagap!byMelody

39GapFillingisnotagap!1402Characteristics1Apassageofabout300words:2fivegaps(5個空)3Sevenchoices七個選擇Exposition說明文Argumentation議論文，Narrative記敘文

完整complete

連貫consistent41Characteristics1Apassageof

既像完形填空，又是閱讀理解，考理解，還考甄別，考知識，更考能力。frustrated

42既像完形填空，又是閱讀理解，frskills&tricks

foryou

!43skills&tricks

foryou!5考查重點：主要考查考生對文章整體內容,結構

細節(jié)

上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。Mainideaandstructureofthetext

DetailsandkeywordsLogicofthecontext高考大綱對“七選五”的要求44考查重點：主要考查考生對文章Mainideaand方法skills&tricks

structure找結構

keywords找關鍵詞

Logic找邏輯45方法skills&tricksstructure找結Step1Structure

文章結構46Step1Structure

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大標題大標題——短小精悍，大寫147Whattoexpectathighschool小標題——短小精悍，結構一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小標題248小標題——短小精悍，結構一致Beontime小標題_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.C.Goforawalk.C49_______B.MomscantakeawalBefun!A.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.B.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.C.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwayscheerful.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.C50Befun!A.Say“hello”andHowfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.4段中——承上啟下A51HowfastcanTheyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.B.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.C.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——總結A52Theyworkalotmore.5段尾Conclusion1一Structure文章結構

大標題title小標題subtitle段首beginning段中middle段尾end1543253Conclusion1一Structure文章結構

Step2

Keywords

關鍵詞

54

Step2Keywords

關鍵詞

162AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同構句復現(xiàn)B6552Abirthdaysurprise同構句復現(xiàn)B6173-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“1”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同疇詞同源詞CE7--8563-4Don’tforgettowearahelm同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）57同源詞(cognatewords)fall–fell同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)

jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)

夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體58同疇詞（wordsofthesamerange)Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B9parents59SometimeskidsaregladtoheaWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反義詞A1060Whenwechangeour

_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

代詞pronoun

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.1161_____Theysaythefirststep同疇詞(wordsofthesamerange)同源/同根詞(cognateword)

同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)

同構句(sentencesofthesamestructure)代詞/定冠詞(pronoun/defintearticle)conclusion2keywords62同疇詞(wordsofthesamerange)同源Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關系63Step3Logicalrelationship

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.轉折/對比B12轉折/對比：

however,,though,yet,inspiteof,nonetheless（adv.盡管如此）,onthecontrary（正相反）,bycontrast（與之相比）,bycomparison,conversely（adv.相反）,otherwise,but,while…64___However,therealmoviec____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A13因果：

for,because,since,as,therefore,thus,hence(adv.因此),accordingly(因此,于是,相應地),consequently,asaresult,,so…65____Thisisbecausesomepeo_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋A14解釋：infact,actually,thatistosay,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,forexample…66_____Intheotherwords,wheplasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution.

...Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.AItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.BPlasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.CItasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C并列（順序/遞進）并列與遞進：

also

aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…furthermore,moreover,what'smore67plasticsareresponsiblefortConclusion3

LogicalRelationship邏輯關系adversative轉折causeandeffect因果explanation解釋coordination并列與遞進...68Conclusion3LogicalRelationshstructure大標題title小標題subtitle

段首beginning

段中middle段尾end

keywords同源詞同構復現(xiàn)（相同句型結構，相同詞不同結構）同疇詞近義詞反義詞代詞Ittheythisthatthesethose等定冠詞logicadversative

轉折causeandeffect因果explanation解釋coordination并列（順序）方法skills&tricks69structure大標題title小標題subtitPracticemakesperfect!

70Practicemakesperfect!

327133

FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.

1

However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.

A.Eathealthyandstayfit.B.

Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.

Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.

Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.

Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.

Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.

Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.F172Foursimpl

Don’tthinkalo