人教版英語第一部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

第第頁/共16頁人教版英語第一部分 必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必修5必修5clarifyclarifyaccomplishconflictplus_quarrelfoldUnit2TheUnitedKingdom固考基?知識梳理I（對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第119頁）

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］I.考綱單詞——會拼寫、要識記vt.澄清;闡明vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)n.矛盾；沖突prep.加上;和adj.加的；正的；零上的n.&vi.爭吵；爭論；吵架vt.折疊；對折

currencyinstitutionalikeweddingsightseeingroyalsplendidstatuethrillerrorn.派生單詞一一能辨別n.貨幣；通貨n.制度；機制；公共機構(gòu)adj.相同的；類似的n.婚禮n.觀光；游覽adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的n.貨幣；通貨n.制度；機制；公共機構(gòu)adj.相同的；類似的n.婚禮n.觀光；游覽adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的n.塑像；雕像vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.錯誤；過失；謬誤consistvi.組成；在于；一致—consistentadj.——致的willingadj.樂意的:自愿的—unwillingadj.不愿意（的）;不樂意（的）convenientadj.方便的—conveniences便利;方便roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的—roughlyadv和糙地；粗略地attractvt.吸引；引起注意—attractionn.吸引；吸引力—attractiveadj.有吸引力的collectv.收集；聚集—collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集enjoyvt.享受；喜歡—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的describevt.tiS述;形容；描繪—descriptionn.描寫；描述furnishvt.裝備；（用家具等）布置（房間、公寓）；提供—furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的possibleadj.可能的；合理的—impossibleadj.不可能的—possibilityn.可能（性）arrangevt.籌備;安排；整理—arrangements布置；整理delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜—delightedadj.高興的；快樂的—delightfuladj.令人高興的

田.語境應(yīng)用（用所給詞的適當形式填空）It'sveryconvenientformetoringyouup.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable-thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractionsliketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)［拓展聯(lián)想］a-前綴awakeasleepaliveawakeasleepalivealoneashamedadj.睡著的adj.活的adv.單獨地；獨自地adj.羞愧的僅幺字之差”的單詞①affect影響-effect影響；效果②adapt適應(yīng)—adopt收養(yǎng)③sweat汗水-sweet甜的④content內(nèi)容-context上下文⑤march前進—match比賽⑥expand擴張—expend花費［短語多維應(yīng)用］I.短語回顧一一會默寫consist_ofdivideconsist_ofdivide…intobreakaway(from)to_one'screditleaveoutbreak_downrefer_totake_theplace_ofkeep_one's_eyeson由……組成把……分成掙脫（束縛）；脫離為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下省去；遺漏；不考慮（機器）損壞；破壞談到；說到；參考；涉及代替留心看in_memory_of 紀念n.語境應(yīng)用（選用上述短語的適當形式填空）Shebroke_away_fromthepackandopenedupatwsecondlead.Tomissuchanexcellentleaderthatnobodycantake_theplace_ofhim.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consisting_offifty-sixnations.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,in_memory_ofhisgreat

contributionstoitsdevelopment.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.［拓展聯(lián)想］“toone's名詞”短語串聯(lián)①toone'sjoy/delight令某人高興的是②toone'ssurprise/astonishmen玲某人驚奇的是③toone'sregret使某人感到遺憾的是代替”的表達法種種taketheplaceof ③replacesb./sth.takeone'splace ④inplaceof教材原句——會背誦.find教材原句——會背誦.find+賓語+賓補NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell..過去分詞短語作狀語Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.3.Itseems/seemedstrangethat…（should）do…句型Itseemedstrangethattheman句式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity..在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：656700951.奇怪的是舉止得體的紳士竟然對那位老太太無禮。Itisstrangethatthewel-behaved

gentlemanshouldbesogentlemanshouldbesorudetothatoldlady.4.遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個計劃。Itisapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.4.Itisapitythat...遺憾的是……Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.析考點?重難突破I(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第120頁)

精講4個考綱單詞Dconveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施［經(jīng)典例句］Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportbringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.小汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來很多方便。(1)forconvenience 為了方便起見atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候⑵convenient adj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemaatyourearliestconvenience.(2015年陜西高考)如果你感興趣，請盡早發(fā)申請郵件。②Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點。［名師點津］convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)用whenitisconvenientforyou表示，而不是whenyouareconvenient［一前k.電鏈接寫作如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進行戶外運動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。（2014年安徽高考）If_ij_is_convenient_for_you，youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.（convenient）②At_you匚convenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmindconvenience）attractvt.吸引;引起注意［高考佳句］Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.（2016年四川高考）任何氣味都可能吸引自然界的敵人來試圖吃掉可愛的小熊貓。attractone'sattention/mind 吸弓I某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事①Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來Attracted（attract）bythebeautyofnaturethegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarn^大自然的美所吸弓I,來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。［一句多譯］鏈接寫作吸引人們到加利福尼亞的是它怡人的氣候和輕松的生活方式。①Whatattractspeople_toCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.（名詞性從句）Itisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestylethat_attractspeople_toCalifornia（強調(diào)句型）arrangevt.籌備;安排；整理［高考佳句］Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.（1I建高考）父母為孩子準備——切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定 ；安排 (2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor為 安排IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.我已安排湯姆開車去機場接專家們。Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore500p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)若感興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。［旬式升皴］鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670096】一切都已安排好了，晚會將在八點如期開始。①(普通表達)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.②(高級表達)W「heverythingarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))delightn.快樂；高興vt.使高興；使欣喜［經(jīng)典例句］Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthecompetition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的運動員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以 為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight使某人高興的是

(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedat/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.為做某事而高興①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.Q015年福建高考)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。Hewasverydelightedat/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.獲得了此次比賽一等獎的消息令他很高興。Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.我非常高興告訴你有關(guān)高考的事情。［一句各第鏈接寫作我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delighted)②Muchtomydelight,Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delightn.)③What_delightsmeisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delightvt.)詮釋3個核心短語lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshineDconsistof由 組成lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshine［經(jīng)典例句］Asweallknow,butalsohardtimes.眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時候。bemadeupoft⑴「 ―7f由……組成becomposedof(2)consistin=liein 存在于；在于consistwith與 一致/本目符①WheninSeniorHigh,myclassconsistedof56students上高中時,我班有56名學(xué)生。Successconsistsjntheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures福建高考)成功在于經(jīng)歷失敗而繼續(xù)努力的能力。［名師點津］由consist組成的幾個短語雖然都具有及物性,~~但是不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。［?一旬督我］鏈接寫作由15家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴重的財政危機。Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.此語從句)②Thecompanythat/whichismadeupof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.此語從句)Thecompanyconsistingof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)Thecompanymade_up_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.（過去分詞作定語）taketheplaceof代替；取代［經(jīng)典例句］Ithinkthatnothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.我認為沒有什么能夠取代努力工作。(1)takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(2)takeone'splace取代某人⑶inplaceof代替；取代(4)inplace在適當?shù)奈恢胦utofplace不適當?shù)?；不在適當?shù)奈恢蒙息賅henhissecretarywentonholiday,MissTysontooktheplaceofher/tookherplaceforaweek.他的秘書去休假的時候，泰森小姐替了她一個星期。②Asweallknow,the31stSummerOlympicstook_placeinBrazilin

2016.眾所周知，2016年第31屆夏季奧運會是在巴西舉行的。［一句多例鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670097】經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會議。ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_hisplacetoattendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplace9fhimtoattendthemeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattendthemeetinginplaceofhim.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llreplacehimtoattendthemeeting.breakdown（機器）出故障；破壞；（談判、計劃等）失敗；破裂；（身體）垮掉；劃分［一詞多義］寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Onthewayhome,ourcarbrokedown,whichmadeusveryupset出故障Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreache跌敗;破裂Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.得體）垮掉Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.（化學(xué)）分解breakoff中斷；折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散；分散；打碎；分手Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto房間又臟又舌L,一定有人破門而入了突破1個高考句型（教材P14）It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過， 并且在倫敦去世。句中“Itseemedstrangethat意為似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為竟然"，shouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)動詞］原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surpr-ising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired...that…Itseemedstrangethatthemanshouldhavedesertedhiswifeandhischildren.這個男人竟然拋棄了他的妻子和孩子們， 這似乎有點兒奇怪。Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyoungmanshouldmiss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.真可惜，這位年輕人竟會失去這樣一個絕好的機會。Itisrequiredthatthestudents(should)learn(learn)aforeignlanguageandtheITcourse.要求學(xué)生必須學(xué)一門外語和IT課程。［高考小作文］鏈接寫作在我看來，在我們真實的生活中我們應(yīng)該重視我們的朋友， 而不是手機，這一點很重要。(itis+adj.+that...)Inmyopinion,it_is_important_that_we_(should)value_ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.［多角快練］——練單詞練短語練句型 (對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第123頁)I.單句語法填空Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto_clarify_(clarify)thepresentposition.Weshouldnotoverlookthispossibilitythatwecan'tarriveontimebecauseoftheweather.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.Thewitnesshasgiventhepoliceaverydetaileddescription(describe)oftherobber.Thousandsofforeignerswereattracted(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.Divided(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65670098】.InChinamanystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenience(convenient)ofcustomers.Itishopedthatthisprojectto_beaccomplished(accomplish)bytheendof2019willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.n.單句改錯RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction,drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后力口a.Keepyoureyesopenedifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweateropened—openConflictwithothersarecommonineverydaylife,butweshouldsettletheminapeacefulway.ConflicSConflictsMyfatherarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后力口forIcannottellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougavemedelighting —delighted提考能?教材升華I宣本型遷移應(yīng)用接軌高考 ■(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第123頁)I.課文語法填空根據(jù)P910課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdom1.(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections3.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.(institution).Itis7.pitythatinEnglandthe8.(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsm