焊接專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照整理

焊接專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照整理焊接專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照整理焊接專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照整理機械——焊接專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照(郭運）整理Single單面的V—grooveV型坡口Joint焊接接頭Edgesoverlap接頭形式Butt對接TT型焊接Fillet角焊縫Edge端接Corner角接Radius半徑Jointroot焊接根部Bevelangle削邊角度Grooveangle坡口角度Rootface根部鈍邊Grooveface坡口面Plugweld塞焊Spotweld點焊Seamweld縫焊Slotweld槽焊Double—flare—bevel—grooveK型坡口焊縫Single—flare—V單面V型Edgeflange翻邊端接Cornerflange卷邊端接Flangeweld卷邊焊縫Flareweld擴口焊縫Filletweld角焊縫Slotweld槽焊縫Spotweld點焊縫Surfacingweld堆焊焊縫Melt—throughweld熔透焊縫Backingweld打底焊縫Backweld背面焊縫Rootweld根部焊縫Crownweld隆起部分Weldreinforcement焊縫加強Weldface焊縫表面Cappass蓋面焊道Weldedge焊縫邊緣Leg焊腳Toe焊趾Buildup堆焊Weldreinforcement焊縫加強高Effectivethroat有效焊喉Concaveweld凹形焊縫Convexweld凸形焊縫Unequallegfillet不等腳角焊Oversizeweld大尺寸焊縫Depthoffusion熔合深度Depthofpenetration熔透深度Rootpenetration根部熔深Jointpenetration接頭熔深Weldinterface焊縫分界面Diameterofweldatpointofcontact焊縫在接觸點上的直徑Thickness厚度Tail尾部Arrow箭頭Referenceline參考線Arrowside箭頭一邊Weldsymbol焊縫符號Nearside近側(cè)Arrowside箭頭側(cè)Farside遠側(cè)Otherside另一側(cè)Puttheweldoneither—side在任意一側(cè)施焊Thereisnosidesignificance沒有方向區(qū)別Edgeflange雙卷邊Cornerflange單卷邊Weldsize焊縫尺寸Effectivethroat有效厚度Rootopening根部間隙Fullpenetrationdoublebevel—grooveweldK形坡口全焊透焊縫FullpenetrationdoubleV-grooveweld雙V形坡口全焊透焊縫Partialpenetrationdoublebevel—grooveweldK形坡口部分焊透焊縫PartialpenetrationdoubleV-grooveweld雙V形坡口部分焊透焊縫Bevelgroove削邊坡口Flaregroove喇叭形坡口Flangegroove卷邊坡口V—grooveV形坡口Staggeredintermittentfilletweld交錯間斷角焊縫Chainintermittentfilletweld鏈狀間斷角焊縫Segmentedfilletweld分段角焊縫Pitchdistance間距Depthoffilling填充深度Slotweldwidth槽焊縫寬度Plugwelddiameter塞焊縫的直徑Angleofcountersink深孔角度Adimensiontotherightofthesymbol在符號右邊的尺寸Adimensionoftherequiredsuggestdiameter所要求的直徑尺寸Avaluefortherequiredshearstrengthperspot每點所要求的剪切強度值Spotweldsize點焊縫尺寸Spotweldlength點焊縫的長度Numberofspotrequired所要求的點的數(shù)量Pitchdistancebetweenadjacentspots兩個相鄰點的間距Referenceline參考線Melt—throughofweldfromotherside焊縫在另一側(cè)熔透Singlebevel—grooveweldwithbackingweld加墊板的單邊坡口焊縫Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackweld背面焊的單邊坡口焊縫Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackingweld帶墊板的V形坡口焊縫Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackweld背面焊的V形坡口焊縫Squaregroove直邊坡口Skewedgroove斜坡口Slopedgroove傾斜坡口Scarf斜嵌接Gasmetalarcspotweld氣體保護點焊Resistancespotweld電阻點焊Gasmetalarcseamweld氣體保護滾焊縫Resistanceseamweld電阻滾焊縫Gasmetalarcslotweld氣體保護槽焊縫Thetypeofelectrodetouse所要求焊條形式Theweldqualitystandard焊縫質(zhì)量標(biāo)準Theweldproceduretouse所用的焊接程序Codes規(guī)范Drawing圖紙Specifications技術(shù)要求Contracts合同General一般注解Local局部注解Thepointforliftinganobject吊裝一物體的點Fillermetals填充金屬Pressurevesselfabrication壓力容器制造Beassimpleaspossible盡可能簡單Welder焊工Codebody規(guī)范本身Shieldedmetalarc手工電弧焊Submergedarc埋弧焊Facebend面彎Rootbend背彎Sidebend側(cè)彎Nickbreak缺口破壞Tensile拉伸Monitoringproductionwelding監(jiān)視生產(chǎn)中的焊接Strength強度Toughness韌性Hardness硬度Ductility延展性Compressive壓縮Impact沖擊Fatigue疲勞Undercut咬邊Overlap焊瘤Cracking裂紋Porosity氣孔Ultimatetensilestrength極限拉伸強度Percentelongation延伸率Percentreductionofarea斷面收縮率Impactstrength沖擊強度Yieldstrength屈服強度Brinell布氏Vickers韋氏Rockwell洛氏Knoop努氏Fatiguetest疲勞試驗Tensiletest拉伸試驗Micro——hardnesstest顯微硬度試驗Charpyimpacttest夏比沖擊試驗Soundnesstest致密性測試Filletbreak角焊縫斷裂Metallographic金相Transversefilletweldsheartest橫向角焊縫剪切試驗Qualityofthefracturedweld焊縫端口的質(zhì)量Ductilityoftheweldmetal焊縫金屬的延展性Impactstrengthoftheweld焊縫的沖擊強度Tensilestrengthofthebasemetal母材的拉伸強度Weld—ability可焊性Scratchescausedbyimproperhandling由不適當(dāng)?shù)奶幚韺?dǎo)致的劃痕Incompletefusion未熔合Distortion變形Slaginclusions夾渣Vibratorystressrelief振動消除應(yīng)力Externalrestraint外部拘束Thermalstressrelief熱消除應(yīng)力Peening錘擊Annealing退火Quenching淬火Tempering回火Normalizing正火Decreasecurrent降低電流Decreasevoltage降低電壓Increasetravelspeed加快焊接速度Changefromweavetostringerbeadtechnique從橫向擺動焊道改成直線焊道技術(shù)Resultinawiderheat—affectedzonehardness導(dǎo)致熱影響區(qū)更寬Producealowerheat—affectedzonehardness降低熱影響區(qū)硬度Slowdownthecoolingrate降低冷卻速度Reducethetendencytoproducemartensiteintheheat-affectedzone減少在熱影響區(qū)形成馬氏體的傾向Stressrelief消除應(yīng)力Cratercrack弧坑裂紋SMAW手動電弧焊PAW等離子焊FCAW藥芯焊SAW埋弧焊Underfill未焊滿Excessconvexity太凸Excessweldreinforcement焊縫余高太高Overfill過充Scratchstart