淺談高中英語單選題的解題技巧課件

淺談NMET單選題的解題技巧淺談NMET單選題的解題技巧1單項填空題命題特征具備能力命題手段解題技巧命題要點單項填空題命題特征具備能力命題2知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高命題特征知識覆蓋面廣命題特征3單項填空的命題要點名詞、代詞形容詞、副詞冠詞、介詞動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài))短語動詞情態(tài)動詞主謂一致倒裝、省略句子結構名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句交際和文化慣用短語單項填空的命題要點名詞、代詞4做單選題應具備的能力一、記憶、理解和靈活運用英語習慣用語的能力。二、基礎詞匯的辨析能力。三、語法詞匯知識在具體語境中的辨析和靈活運用能力。四、正確分析句子結構的能力。五、排除思維定勢干擾的能力。六、捕捉句中隱含信息的能力。做單選題應具備的能力一、記憶、理解和靈活運用英語習慣用語的能51創(chuàng)設語境2

設置干擾3

思維定勢4

漢英差異5曲折表達設置干擾命題常用手段①打亂句型②插入語干擾③標點干擾④省略句干擾1創(chuàng)設語境設置干擾命題常用手段①打亂句型6------Doyouhaveanything_______?------Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do1創(chuàng)設語境法①打亂句式Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken2設置干擾------Doyouhaveanything7④省略------Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?------_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since③標點符號

Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.that②加入插入語

------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened④省略③標點符號②加入插入語83思維定勢①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that②Wanglingwaselected_____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as

3思維定勢①Notfarfromtheclub94漢英差異Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at5曲折表達------Shereallysingsperfectly.------Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest4漢英差異Whenwegottothe10解題技巧１.調(diào)序法２.還原法3.省略法4.結構法５.語境法6.關鍵詞解題技巧１.調(diào)序法２.還原法3.省11

把不熟悉的疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，被動語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)，倒裝語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，更準確地分析句子結構，更容易了解其意義，從而使題目變得簡單。應試技巧1--調(diào)序法應試技巧1--調(diào)序法把不熟悉的疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，被動語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)，倒裝語121.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor2.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.theonethatC.thatD.theonewhereItisuptowhotodecidewhethertogoornot.Who

isituptotodecidewhethertogoornot?Thisresearchcenteristheonewhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Isthistheresearchcenter_________________youvisitedlastyear?theone(that/which)1.Whoisitup_____decidew133.Whomwouldyouliketohave___withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.go4.Wordhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as5.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyYouwouldliketohavewhom___withme.Theyhaveputforwardword________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime__________.3.Whomwouldyouliketohave146.Never____timecomebackagain.

A.willloseB.willlost

C.willlosing

D.willtolose7.WeChinese,___havingmadegreatachievementsinoursocialistconstructions,stillhavealongwaytogo.

A.once B.whenC.unless D.thoughLosttimewillnevercomebackagain.Neverwilllosttimecomebackagain._______havingmadegreatachievements,inoursocialistconstructions,weChinesestillhavealongwaytogo.6.Never____timecomebacka15考查定語從句時將先行詞放在從句中還原成通順句子；分詞作狀語變成相應的定語從句或狀語從句；承前省略句根據(jù)問句還原成完整句子，這樣很容易做出正確的判斷。應試技巧2--還原法應試技巧2--還原法考查定語從句時將先行詞放在從句中還原成通順句子；分詞16_____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreetopstudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.JudgedthebestC.HavingjudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest__________thethreestudentsthebest,weawardedthethreetopstudentsscholarshipstotaling$21,000.HavingjudgedThethreestudentswasjudgedthebest…_____inarecentsciencecomp172.____asthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.Knowing B.Havingknown C.Known D.TobeknownBecauseshewasknownasthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.(Becauseshewas)Dr,LillianGlass首先確定非謂語動詞作狀語，排除不定式（不是表示目的)，然后還原成狀語從句.2.____asthe"firstladyofs183.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutTheywouldliketoseetheplan(=that/which)carriedoutthenextyear.4.----WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

----____hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.3.Themanagerdiscussedthep195.—O’Nealworkshard.

—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.

A.tobesweated B.sweatedC.besweated D.sweatingWeoftenseehimsweatingheavily…6.Theartist___thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears.

A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;who

C.whom;who D.towhom;bywhomthejudgegaveaprizetotheartistIhavebeentaughtpaintingbytheteacherforoverthreeyears.

towhombywhom(___thejudgegaveaprize)__Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears5.—O’Nealworkshard.

—20對于含有插入語或從句的復雜句子，如果不考查此部分，首先應分析語境及句子結構，找出并在省略插入語或去掉與選項不相關從句的情況下，重新分析句子結構，復雜的句子結構就簡單了；如果考察此部分，也縮小了語境。應試技巧3--省略法應試技巧3--省略法對于含有插入語或從句的復雜句子，如果不考查此部分，首211.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.Johnplaysfootball____ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowellas3.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

4.Thedayswelookedforwardto___atlast.

A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

(

)(

)(

)(

)1.Dorothywasalwaysspeaking225.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun

6.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_____famousforthoseworks．

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．were

(itis)begun(_______________________________)5.Theresearchissodesigned23

對于復雜長句子，先劃分從句，理清主句結構，確定試題考察哪部分，特別要注意標點符號的作用。應試技巧4結構法應試技巧4--結構法對于復雜長句子，先劃分從句，理清主句結構，確定試241.Thestudent____mylastletterisgoingtoworkinTibet.

A.referredB.referringin

C.referredtoinD.referringto

2.------HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers'Day?

------Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers___senttomebymystudents.

A.isB.areC.was D.were

1.Thestudent____mylastlet253.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

5.____iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.As3.Theflowers____sweetint26應試技巧5語境暗示有時命題人在題干中不明確將語言時間或空間背景標示出來，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會錯選，語境暗示要把握上下文的時間隱含、語義信息等線索，還要注意文化差異。

應試技巧5--語境暗示法應試技巧5語境暗示有時命題人在題干中不明確將語言271.------Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.------ButI’msureitwon’tinterest____.A.somebodyB.anybody C.nobody D.everybody2.

------_____MrSmith____thisweek?------No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;worked B.Does;workC.Did;work D.Is;working1.------Whatanamazingfilm283.------Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea? ------Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou____yourattention.A.don’tpay B.didn’tpay C.weren’tpaying D.aren’tpaying4.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthaveB.should

C.needhaveD.oughttohave3.------Willyoupleaserepea295.----Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.

----_____

A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasureD.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat6.----Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.----Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.

----_____.A.No,no,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyou!C.SometimessheisintelligentD.Youareright5.----Ihadareallygoodwe30有些試題要抓住抓住關鍵詞，使知識點和能力點具體化，利于快速確定正確答案。應試技巧6--關鍵詞法有些試題要抓住抓住關鍵詞，使知識點和能力點具體化，利311.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?—Sorry,butIdowishI____.A.had B.can C.will D.could2.ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina______someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.A.learn B.willlearn C.mustlearnD.havelearned3.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None B.BothC.Neither D.All1.—Canyoucometoattendou324.----ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.----_________.A.SoisLiMing B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing5.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe____withit.A.somethingwrongseriousB.somethingseriouslywrong C.somethingseriouswrongD.somethingwrongseriously6.Whattheremoteareasneed___educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed__goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are B.are;isC.was;wereD.were;was4.----ZhangHuaiscleverand337.Tobehonest,Idon'tquite_____withyousomeviewsonthematter.A.agreeB.shareC.includeD.admit8.—Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?—Sure.ButwhenIgetbackthere,thecarwasgone.A.that B.whereC.which D.while7.Tobehonest,Idon'tquite34淺談NMET單選題的解題技巧淺談NMET單選題的解題技巧35單項填空題命題特征具備能力命題手段解題技巧命題要點單項填空題命題特征具備能力命題36知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高命題特征知識覆蓋面廣命題特征37單項填空的命題要點名詞、代詞形容詞、副詞冠詞、介詞動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài))短語動詞情態(tài)動詞主謂一致倒裝、省略句子結構名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句交際和文化慣用短語單項填空的命題要點名詞、代詞38做單選題應具備的能力一、記憶、理解和靈活運用英語習慣用語的能力。二、基礎詞匯的辨析能力。三、語法詞匯知識在具體語境中的辨析和靈活運用能力。四、正確分析句子結構的能力。五、排除思維定勢干擾的能力。六、捕捉句中隱含信息的能力。做單選題應具備的能力一、記憶、理解和靈活運用英語習慣用語的能391創(chuàng)設語境2

設置干擾3

思維定勢4

漢英差異5曲折表達設置干擾命題常用手段①打亂句型②插入語干擾③標點干擾④省略句干擾1創(chuàng)設語境設置干擾命題常用手段①打亂句型40------Doyouhaveanything_______?------Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do1創(chuàng)設語境法①打亂句式Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken2設置干擾------Doyouhaveanything41④省略------Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?------_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since③標點符號

Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.that②加入插入語

------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened④省略③標點符號②加入插入語423思維定勢①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that②Wanglingwaselected_____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as

3思維定勢①Notfarfromtheclub434漢英差異Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at5曲折表達------Shereallysingsperfectly.------Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest4漢英差異Whenwegottothe44解題技巧１.調(diào)序法２.還原法3.省略法4.結構法５.語境法6.關鍵詞解題技巧１.調(diào)序法２.還原法3.省45

把不熟悉的疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，被動語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)，倒裝語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，更準確地分析句子結構，更容易了解其意義，從而使題目變得簡單。應試技巧1--調(diào)序法應試技巧1--調(diào)序法把不熟悉的疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，被動語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)，倒裝語461.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor2.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.theonethatC.thatD.theonewhereItisuptowhotodecidewhethertogoornot.Who

isituptotodecidewhethertogoornot?Thisresearchcenteristheonewhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Isthistheresearchcenter_________________youvisitedlastyear?theone(that/which)1.Whoisitup_____decidew473.Whomwouldyouliketohave___withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.go4.Wordhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as5.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyYouwouldliketohavewhom___withme.Theyhaveputforwardword________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime__________.3.Whomwouldyouliketohave486.Never____timecomebackagain.

A.willloseB.willlost

C.willlosing

D.willtolose7.WeChinese,___havingmadegreatachievementsinoursocialistconstructions,stillhavealongwaytogo.

A.once B.whenC.unless D.thoughLosttimewillnevercomebackagain.Neverwilllosttimecomebackagain._______havingmadegreatachievements,inoursocialistconstructions,weChinesestillhavealongwaytogo.6.Never____timecomebacka49考查定語從句時將先行詞放在從句中還原成通順句子；分詞作狀語變成相應的定語從句或狀語從句；承前省略句根據(jù)問句還原成完整句子，這樣很容易做出正確的判斷。應試技巧2--還原法應試技巧2--還原法考查定語從句時將先行詞放在從句中還原成通順句子；分詞50_____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreetopstudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.JudgedthebestC.HavingjudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest__________thethreestudentsthebest,weawardedthethreetopstudentsscholarshipstotaling$21,000.HavingjudgedThethreestudentswasjudgedthebest…_____inarecentsciencecomp512.____asthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.Knowing B.Havingknown C.Known D.TobeknownBecauseshewasknownasthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.(Becauseshewas)Dr,LillianGlass首先確定非謂語動詞作狀語，排除不定式（不是表示目的)，然后還原成狀語從句.2.____asthe"firstladyofs523.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutTheywouldliketoseetheplan(=that/which)carriedoutthenextyear.4.----WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

----____hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.3.Themanagerdiscussedthep535.—O’Nealworkshard.

—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.

A.tobesweated B.sweatedC.besweated D.sweatingWeoftenseehimsweatingheavily…6.Theartist___thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears.

A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;who

C.whom;who D.towhom;bywhomthejudgegaveaprizetotheartistIhavebeentaughtpaintingbytheteacherforoverthreeyears.

towhombywhom(___thejudgegaveaprize)__Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears5.—O’Nealworkshard.

—54對于含有插入語或從句的復雜句子，如果不考查此部分，首先應分析語境及句子結構，找出并在省略插入語或去掉與選項不相關從句的情況下，重新分析句子結構，復雜的句子結構就簡單了；如果考察此部分，也縮小了語境。應試技巧3--省略法應試技巧3--省略法對于含有插入語或從句的復雜句子，如果不考查此部分，首551.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.Johnplaysfootball____ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowellas3.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

4.Thedayswelookedforwardto___atlast.

A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming

(

)(

)(

)(

)1.Dorothywasalwaysspeaking565.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun

6.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_____famousforthoseworks．

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．were

(itis)begun(_______________________________)5.Theresearchissodesigned57

對于復雜長句子，先劃分從句，理清主句結構，確定試題考察哪部分，特別要注意標點符號的作用。應試技巧4結構法應試技巧4--結構法對于復雜長句子，先劃分從句，理清主句結構，確定試581.Thestudent____mylastletterisgoingtoworkinTibet.

A.referredB.referringin

C.referredtoinD.referringto

2.------HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers'Day?

------Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers___senttomebymystudents.

A.isB.areC.was D.were

1.Thestudent____mylastlet593.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

5.____iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.As3.Theflowers____sweetint60應試技巧5語境暗示有時命題人在題干中不明確將語言時間或空間背景標示出來，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會錯選，語境暗示要把握上下文的時間隱含、語義信息等線索，還要注意文化差異。

應試技巧5--語境暗示法應試技巧5語境暗示有時命題人在題干中不明確將語言611.------Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.------ButI’msureitwon’tinterest____.A.somebodyB.anybody C.nobody D.everybody2.

------_____MrSmith____thisweek?------No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;worked B.Does;workC.Did;work D.Is;working1.------Whatanamazingfilm623.------Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea? ------Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou____youratten