安徽省2012中考英語考綱單詞詳解

PAGE137PAGE52安徽省2013中考英語考綱單詞詳解A1.a(an)(art)一（個(gè)，件…）Thereisaneraserinthebox.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真遺憾！Aknifeandfork一副刀叉(用于價(jià)格，數(shù)量，比率等)Hewasdrivingat50milesanhour.當(dāng)時(shí)他正以每小時(shí)50英里速度駕車。（用于一星期中某天的名稱前，表示具體某一天）ShediedonaTuesday.她是在一個(gè)星期二去世的?！窘?jīng)典試題】Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.A./ B.the C.a D.anHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.A.thebest B.abest C.thebetter D.abetter2.ability(n)能力;才能;Heisamanofgreatability.他是位能力很強(qiáng)的人。Shehasnoabilityinthatkindofwork.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeachievedbytheactofusingthelanguage.Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.幾乎人人都有一定的音樂才能。（ability后可接介詞in或for引導(dǎo)的短語表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，但不接“of+v-ing”）3.able(a.)有能力的，能夠IamafraidIwon’tbeabletovisityouonSaturday.恐怕我無法在星期六來拜訪您了。Ididn’tfeelabletodisagreewithhim.我覺得無法不同意他的意見。Theableststudentintheclass.班上最有才華的人。Heisanablelawyer.他是一位能干的律師。*unable(a.)不能的，不能勝任的4.about（prep,ad.）關(guān)于，在各處；大約，到處Mymotheroftenspoketomeaboutyou.家母常和我談起你。Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起來,環(huán)顧四周。Ithappenedabout5o'clockinthemorning.這事發(fā)生在早晨約莫五點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候。Shelikestowalkabout.她喜愛四處走走。JohnisaboutthesameageasTom.5.above(prep)在...上面在...之上,超過Watercameaboveourknees.水淹過我們的膝蓋Wecannotacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.我們不能接受10歲以上的兒童?！驹~語辨析】Above與最低限度和固定點(diǎn)相連，如：2000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺。Temperatureswillnotriseabovezerotonight.而over與數(shù)目，數(shù)量，年齡，金錢和時(shí)間相連，如：He’sover50。他已年過半百。Itcostover$100.這個(gè)值100美元。Wewaitedover2hours.6.abroad(a.ad.)在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外Mysonisstilllivingabroad.Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“從國(guó)外”)7.absent(a.)缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的[(+from)]Tobeabsentfromwork/school/ameeting缺勤，缺課，未出席會(huì)議。Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨該班有三人缺席。TodayDavidisabsentfromschoolbecauseheisill.今天大衛(wèi)因?yàn)樯]上學(xué)?！咀⒁鈪^(qū)別】HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在倫敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在這里，而在倫敦。absence（n）不在，缺席accordingto按照，根據(jù)8.accent(n)口音,腔調(diào)[Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbeaSoutherner.從她的口音判斷,她準(zhǔn)是南方人。9.accept(v)接受,領(lǐng)受;答應(yīng),同意(區(qū)別于receive)Hehasacceptedourinvitation.他已經(jīng)接受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。ItwasrainingheavilysoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正在下雨，所以我領(lǐng)了他的情，搭了他的便車。She’sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她決定不接受這項(xiàng)工作。10.accident(n)事故;災(zāi)禍avoidanaccident避免事故causeanaccident.導(dǎo)致事故tohaveanaccident出事故Aterribleaccidenthashappened.byaccident=bychance偶然地11.ache(n)痛，疼痛Therewereachesinhisjoints.他關(guān)節(jié)疼痛。Shefeltanacheinherbank.她感覺背痛?！緩?fù)合詞】toothache,stomachache,heartache12.achieve(v)完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到,贏得Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若總是這樣消磨時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。achievepeace實(shí)現(xiàn)和平achieveprogress獲得進(jìn)步(表示“取得成就，達(dá)成目標(biāo)，目的”時(shí)用achieve;表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議，決議，合同，得出結(jié)論”時(shí)用reach或arriveat)13.across(prep)橫越,穿過（區(qū)別于through）Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我們穿過馬路。There’sahotelacrosstheroad.路另一邊有一家旅館。14.act（n,v）法令,條例；表演,扮演,行動(dòng)Thetimeforthinkingispast.Wemustnowact.思考的時(shí)間過去了，我們必須行動(dòng)。。Themedicineactswell.=Themedicineworkswell.這藥有效。Theactressactsverywell.這演員戲演得好。Johnactedaschairmaninhisabsence.他不在時(shí),約翰充當(dāng)主席。(act后接as短語，作“擔(dān)任”解時(shí)，其后表示職務(wù)或職業(yè)的名詞前通常不用冠詞)15.action(n)行動(dòng);行為;活動(dòng)Hetookstrongaction.他采取了強(qiáng)硬措施。Hewassorryforhisactions.他為自己的行為感到懊悔。(takeaction采取行動(dòng)，中間不加冠詞)16.active(a.)積極的，主動(dòng)的Sheisanactivesupporterofwomen’srights.她是爭(zhēng)取婦女權(quán)利的積極支持者。Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.本句子用的是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多歲,現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。17.activity(n)活動(dòng)(outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)/classromactivities課堂活動(dòng))Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandrunning.我積極參加諸如網(wǎng)球游泳跑步等各種各樣的活動(dòng)。18.add(v)添加;增加，加Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了,請(qǐng)你加些木柴好嗎?Add5to3andyouhave8.3加5等于8.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.如果茶太濃，加些水吧。增加[(+to)]Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。*addition(n)增加，加19.address（n）住址,地址What’syourhomeaddress?補(bǔ)充詞義：演說,致詞Theheadmastergaveanaddresstotheschoolbeforetheprizesweregivenaway.在發(fā)獎(jiǎng)之前校長(zhǎng)向全校發(fā)表了講話20.advantage(n)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處，What’stheadvantageofusingwindpower?使用風(fēng)能有何好處？Livinginabigcityhasmanyadvantages—goodschools,libraries,theatersandconcerts.住在大城市有許多便利，如好學(xué)校，圖書館，劇院和音樂會(huì)。Wetookfulladvantageofalltheseatsinthehall..我們充分利用了禮堂里的所有座位。21.advertisement(n)廣告Advertisementhelpstosellgoods.廣告有助于推銷商品?！癆D”istheshortformofadvertisement.AD是廣告的縮寫形式*advertise(v)為…做廣告22.advise(v)勸告，建議Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.我們勸她等Headvisedmetoworkharder.他勸告我要更勤奮工作。It’seasyforyoutoadvise,butdifficulttotakeadvicefromothers.勸告別人容易，接受勸告就難了。adviseagainst…勸…不要Iadvisedagainsttheirdoingit.我勸他們不要做這件事。(常與of短語連用)Iwilladviseyouofmyfutureplan.我將告訴你我的未來計(jì)劃。派生詞：advisable適當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的，明智的?3.advice(n)勸告,忠告[U]Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.先生,我需要您的指點(diǎn)。我不知該怎么辦才好。Youshouldfollow(take)hisadvice.你必須遵守他的忠告。24.afford（v）負(fù)擔(dān)得起(費(fèi)用)，抽得出(時(shí)間),，提供(常與can,could,beableto連用)買得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時(shí)間。Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Icannotaffordacar.我沒有充足的錢買汽車。Noneofthemcouldafford$50foraticket.他們當(dāng)中沒有哪個(gè)拿得出50美元買一張票。25.afraid(a.)害怕的，擔(dān)心Shewasafraidthatshemightloseherjob.她擔(dān)心會(huì)丟掉工作。Itseemsthatsheisafraidtotellthemaboutit.似乎她怕將此事告訴他們。Don’tbeafraidofsnakes.(用于提出異議,告訴不好的消息等場(chǎng)合,使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn))恐怕,遺憾[+(that)]I’mafraidyourwifehadanaccident.很遺憾,你妻子出事了I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.對(duì)不起,我不能幫你。Themotherisverymuchafraidforhersonwhoisseriouslyill.母親很擔(dān)心自己的兒子，他病得很重。beafraidof+令人害怕或具有危險(xiǎn)地事物。beafraidfor“替..擔(dān)心”+令人擔(dān)心或出于危險(xiǎn)之中的事物26.after(ad,prep,conj)之后，后來；在…以后Theyarrivedsoonafter.不久以后他們抵達(dá)了TomwentonMonday,andMaryleftthedayafter.湯姆星期一走的,瑪麗第二天就離開了。Aftergraduationhewentabroad.畢業(yè)后他去了國(guó)外。Whatareyouafter?你在求去什么？ShewasnamedJaneafterheraunt.她被仿照她姑媽的名字命名為Jane。Iwilltellyouaftertheyleave.他們走后我再告訴你。Shutthedoorafteryou.隨手關(guān)門He’sthetallest,afterRichard.除了理查德，他最高。Afteryou!=Pleasegofirst!請(qǐng)先走！27.afternoon（n）Ialwayshavearestintheafternoon.我下午總要休息一會(huì)。（afternoon與this,that,yesterday,tomorrow,every等限定詞連用時(shí)，其前不用介詞）28.again(ad.)再，再次，又，重新Hesangthesongagain.他把這支歌又唱了一遍。Theycamebacktoschoolagain.他們重返學(xué)校了。againandagain再三地，反復(fù)不斷地29.against（prep）反對(duì);違反;逆;對(duì)著；倚;靠thefightagainsttheAflu抗甲流斗爭(zhēng)We’replayingagainstHongxingMiddleSchoolnextweek.下周我們要和紅星中學(xué)Againstthehousetherestandsatree.一棵樹對(duì)著這房子立著。Thisisagainstthelaw.這是違法的。Putthepianothere,againstthewall.30.age(n)年齡，時(shí)代，(人生的)某一時(shí)期theageofthecomputer計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代What’stheageofthatoldbuilding?IusedtoplaytennistherewhenIwasyourage.Childrenovertheageof12arenotallowedtoenterthehall.12歲以上的孩子不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入大廳。Heleftschoolattheageof18.Youngpeopleofallagesgotheretomeet.Youlookyoungerforyourage.31.ago(ad.)以前shediedtwoyearsago.她死在兩年以前.比較：Hehadwrittenanoveltwoyearsbefore.Hewroteanoveltwoyearsago.(ago指從現(xiàn)在算起若干時(shí)間以前，動(dòng)詞用過去式；before指從過去算起的某個(gè)時(shí)間以前，動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí))32.agree(v)同意，贊同Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint.對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)，我不能與你意見相同。Heagreedtoshowmearoundthefactory.他答應(yīng)帶我逛逛這家工廠。33.agreement(n)同意,一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.我父母親對(duì)于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。34.air(n)空氣;大氣，天空Betterletinsomefreshair.最好放些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。Theairwasfullofbutterflies.天空中飛舞著許許多多蝴蝶。35.airline(n)(飛機(jī)的)航線航空公司航空系統(tǒng)IoftentravelbyNorthwestAirlines.我常坐西北航空公司的飛機(jī)旅行。36.airplane(n)飛機(jī)AnairplanestartedforCantonyesterday.昨天一架飛機(jī)飛往廣州。37.airport(n)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，航空站Theylandedatasmallairport.他們?cè)谝蛔⌒偷臋C(jī)場(chǎng)降落。38.alive(a.)(常做表語或補(bǔ)語偶爾做后置定語)活著的;現(xiàn)存的;Theywerecaughtalive.他們被活捉了。Theyarethehappiestchildrenalive.他們是當(dāng)今最幸福的兒童。Idon’tknowwhetherhe’saliveordead.我不知道他是死是活。Isyourmotherstillalive?你媽媽還健在嗎?Althoughheiseighty,heisstillverymuchalive.他雖有八十歲了,但仍然充滿了活力。39.all(n)（與名詞連用時(shí)，在該名詞前可使用the或所有格等限定詞；若與復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞連用，名詞前也可用基數(shù)詞）注意：all與not連用有兩種含意：①“并非…都是”②“即使全部的….也不”Allthestudentsarenotnoisy.并非所有學(xué)生都吵鬧。Allhistoyscannotmakehimhappy.即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快樂。Allfivemenarehardworkers.他們5個(gè)人工作都努力。Allofthemenjoyedplayingthepiano.--Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.--Notatall.Itwasapleasure.【經(jīng)典試題】I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which40.allow(v)允許,準(zhǔn)許Swimmingisnotallowedatthisbeach.這片海灘禁止游泳。Sheallowedustosmoke.她允許我們抽煙。Heisnotallowedtostayoutlate.他不可以在外呆到很晚。Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.我們不準(zhǔn)有人在大廳內(nèi)抽煙。41.almost(ad)幾乎，差不多Hespentalmost1,000dollarsamonth.他每月差不多用1000塊錢。(與no,none,nothing等詞連用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，與not,never連用只能用nearly而不用almost;nearly可用very,pretty修飾，almost不可)42.alone(a.)單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.獨(dú)自一人時(shí),她便看電視。只有,僅;單單(用于名詞或代詞后加強(qiáng)語氣)Therentaloneis$300.單房租就三百元。Manalonehasthegiftofspeech.只有人類才有說話的天賦。Timealonewillshowwhowasright.只有時(shí)間能證明到底誰對(duì)。單獨(dú)地(adv)ForyearsMarylivedaloneinNewYork.瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。（alone與only意思相同，但alone常放在被修飾詞之后，而only卻置于其前。）43.along(ad.prep)向前,和…一起,一同;沿著Hesangloudlyashewalkedalong.他邊向前走邊大聲唱著歌。Comealongwithus.跟我們一道去吧。Iwasdrivingmycaralongapath.我沿著一條小路開車。*aloud(ad.)出聲地,高聲地44.already(ad.)已經(jīng);先前Ihavehadlunchalready.我已用過午餐了。Wehavealreadyfinishedjuniormiddleschool.我們已經(jīng)完成初中學(xué)業(yè)。--Lunch?--No.thanks.I’vealreadyeaten.(用語疑問句表示驚訝，驚奇，懷疑)Isit10o’clockalready?都十點(diǎn)鐘了？（2010安徽中考題）--What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)了？--It’sJune16.六月十六45.also(ad.)也,亦;還;同樣地Johnisalso19yearsold約翰也是十九歲。Sinceyou'veacceptedtheinvitation,I'llalsoacceptit.既然你已接受邀請(qǐng),那我也接受邀請(qǐng)。Henotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.46.although(conj.)雖然;盡管Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.他雖然生病,但仍努力工作。47.always(ad)總是,經(jīng)常；永遠(yuǎn),一直；(動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí))老是,一再；(與can/could連用)隨時(shí)TheyalwaysmakefunofMr.Smith.他們總是嘲弄史密斯先生。Children’sDayisalwaysthefirstofJune.兒童節(jié)一直是六月一日。She’salwaysdisturbingme.她老是騷擾我。Thatphone’salwaysringing.那電話老是響個(gè)不停。（2008安徽中考試題）--Englishis____toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.--Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.usually48.America(n)美國(guó)美洲AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbusin1492.美洲大陸是哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。49.American(a.n)TheAmericanstudentsgetonwellwithus.IsawmanyAmericansinSummer50.among(prep)（區(qū)別于between,inthemiddleof）在...之中;在(三個(gè)以上)...中間Tomhasalwaysbeenpopularamonghisclassmates.湯姆在同學(xué)中一直很受歡迎。例題：HeistalkingAthestudentsofClass2ontheplayground.A.amongB.inthemiddleofHeisplayingsoccerBtheplayground.A.amongB.inthemiddleof51.ancient(a.)古代的;古老的;古舊的,舊的。Jerusalemisanancientcity.耶路撒冷是座古城。Hedrivesanancientmachine.他操縱一臺(tái)老掉牙的機(jī)器。*ancestor(n)祖宗，祖先52.and(conj)和，與，及（表示并列）Thisplaceisniceandwarm.此處溫暖而舒適。表示時(shí)間，動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，重復(fù)。Wewaitedforhoursandhours.我們等了不知多少小時(shí)。Sheisgettingbetterandbetter.她的身體在逐漸變好。為了（在口語中用于come,go,try之后，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to）goandbuyone去買一個(gè)。Waitandsee等著瞧吧。(2009安徽中考試題第32題）Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,____atlastshesucceeded.A.soB.orC.butD.and53.angry(a.)生氣，發(fā)怒的Hewasangrywithhisyoungerbrother.Shewasangryatwhatherhusbandsaid.Nothingevermakeshimangry.從未有事使他生氣。54.animal(n)動(dòng)物，殘暴的人Hewasagoodstory-tellerandusedtomakeuptalesaboutfarmersandanimals.他是個(gè)講故事的好手，常編一些農(nóng)夫和動(dòng)物的故事。Whatananimalheis!他是一個(gè)非常殘暴的人。55.another(n)別的，不同的；再(另,又)一個(gè)Hedrankanotherglassofbeer.他又喝了一杯啤酒。That’sanothermatter.那是另外一回事。Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這個(gè),請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。Theyhadthreegoalsinthefirsthalf,andanothertwointhesecond.他們上半場(chǎng)進(jìn)了三個(gè)球，下半場(chǎng)又進(jìn)了兩個(gè)。Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopayanother$30.如果你要訂雙程票，你的再付30美元。Let’sdoitanothertime.我們下次再辦這事吧。56.answer(n.v)回答;答復(fù)接(電話);應(yīng)(門)AnnaskedmanyquestionsandIdidmybesttoanswerthem.安妮問了許多問題,我盡可能地回答。Whoansweredthetelephone?誰接的電話?回答;答復(fù);復(fù)信反應(yīng)(n)I’mwaitingforananswertomyletter.我正在等候回信。Hesaidgoodnighttoherbutshegavenoanswer.他向她道晚安,而她卻毫無反應(yīng)。57.ant(n)螞蟻toworklikeanant勤奮工作haveantsinone’spants.坐立不安，急于做58.any(pron.a.)(無論)哪一個(gè)(些);任何的;一些(否,疑,if從句)Hewantedajob,anysortofajob.他需要一個(gè)工作,任何工作都行。Ifthereisanytrouble,doletmeknow.如遇到麻煩,務(wù)必告訴我。Idon’thaveanymoneytospare.我的錢都用光了。Arethereanylettersforme?有我的信嗎?(修飾比較級(jí)：稍稍=alittle)Doyoufeelanybettertoday?今天感覺稍好點(diǎn)嗎？【經(jīng)典試題】Heistallerthan______girlinhisclass.A.any B.other C.anyother D.another59.anybody(pron)無論誰,任何人,Anybodymaycome.任何人都可以來。Ididn’tmeetanybody.我任何人都沒碰到。Ifanybodycalls,tellhimIhavegoneout.60.anyone=anybody(pron)任何人61.anything(pron)(用于疑,否或if從句時(shí))什么東西,任何東西Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么話要說嗎?Isthereanythingwrongwithyourclock?(用于肯定句時(shí))無論什么東西,無論什么事情Mydogwilleatalmostanything.我的狗幾乎什么東西都吃。成語：anythingbut決不，根本不Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.這旅館根本不便宜。（比較anythingbut與nothingbut）62.anyway(ad.)不管怎樣；反正；即使如此Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.也許會(huì)下雨,可我們無論如何要去。Thankyouallthesame=Thankyouanyway63.anywhere(ad.)(用于疑問句或if從句時(shí))在任何地方,往任何地方Didyougoanywherelastnight?你昨天夜里有沒有到什么地方去?(用于否定句時(shí))什么地方(也)Youcan’tgetitanywhere.這東西你什么地方也買不到的。(用于肯定句時(shí))隨便什么地方Sitanywhere.隨便坐。64.appear(v)出現(xiàn);顯露，演出;陳列;露面Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival.這位著名的歌手將在今秋的音樂節(jié)上演出。Hedidn’tappearatthemeetinguntil9o’clock.他直到9點(diǎn)才出席會(huì)議似乎,看來好像Itappearstheyareright.看來他們是對(duì)的。Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.他似乎在自言自語。65.apple(n)成語：Sheistheappleofherfather’seye.她是她父親的掌上明珠。66.April(n)AprilFool’sDay=AllFools’Day愚人節(jié)AprilFool愚人節(jié)開的玩笑；愚人節(jié)被愚弄的人67.area(n)面積,地區(qū),領(lǐng)域,范圍Thisroomis150squarefeetinarea.這房間面積為150平方英尺。Hismajorareaofstudyischemistry.他的主要研究領(lǐng)域是化學(xué)。Theareasoftraininganddevelopment.訓(xùn)練和發(fā)展方面68.arm(n)臂,胳膊;支架Sheisholdingababyinherarms.她正抱著孩子。Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyleftarm.*armchair(n)扶手椅69.army(n)軍隊(duì),大群;大批Theretheyformedanarmyofabouttwothousandmen.他們?cè)谀抢锝M建了一支兩千人的軍隊(duì)。Johnisinthearmy.約翰服務(wù)于陸軍。Anarmyofworkmenwasbroughtintobuildthestadium.一大群工人被召來建筑運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。70.around(prep.ad.)圍繞,環(huán)繞在...四處在...附近大約,將近(prep)Theysataroundthetable.他們圍桌而坐。AnntravelledaroundEuropeforafewmonths.安妮在歐洲各地旅游了數(shù)月。HewenttotheUnitedStatesaround1987.他大約是在一九八七年去美國(guó)的。I’llbebackataround5o’clock.到處,四處周圍,附近大約環(huán)繞;循環(huán)地(ad.)Justdrivemearound.開車帶我四處走走就行了。Thewindmillkeptturningaround.風(fēng)車不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著。Thejourneywilltakearoundtendays.這次旅行大約要用十天時(shí)間。71.arrive(v)到達(dá);到來(+in/at);達(dá)到;達(dá)成[(+at)]TheyarrivedinLondonlastMonday.他們上周一抵達(dá)倫敦。Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat?你們最后做了什么決定?Finallywearrivedatanagreement.最后我們達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。arrival(n)到達(dá)，達(dá)到Hisarrivalbroughtcompletesilencetotheroom.他的到來使房間里鴉雀無聲。72.art(n)藝術(shù),美術(shù),技藝*artist(n)藝術(shù)家73.article(n)文章;東西,物品;冠詞Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.他已給該刊撰寫了一篇文章。Weshouldbuyseveralarticlesattheshop.我們?cè)谶@家商店買點(diǎn)東西。ThearticleisapartofspeechintheEnglishlanguage.冠詞是英語的一種詞類。Thearticleallowsnootherexplanation.這項(xiàng)條款不容有別的解釋。74.as(ad.conj.prep)像…一樣;如同;因?yàn)?作為,當(dāng)作，按照，當(dāng)…時(shí)Hisfaceisasblackascoal.他的臉象煤一樣黑。RunasIdo.象我這樣跑。Shesangassheworked.她一邊工作,一邊唱歌。Shestayedathomeasshehadnocar.她因?yàn)闆]有車,所以呆在家里。Wetalkedaboutsuchsubjectsastheweather.我們談?wù)摿酥T如天氣之類的話題。Asastudent,Ishouldtrymybesttostudywell.Myuncleusedtoworkasadoctor.我叔叔過去做醫(yī)生。Treatothersasyouwishthemtotreatyou.要象你希望別人對(duì)待你那樣對(duì)待別人。補(bǔ)充：Richasheis,heisnothappy.他雖富,但不快樂。75.Asia(n)亞洲76.Asian(a.，n)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人77.ask(v)詢問,請(qǐng)求,要,討價(jià),邀請(qǐng).需要Heaskedmehowtoopenthebox.Howmuchdoyouaskforthis?這個(gè)你要多少價(jià)錢。Theywereaskedtoattendthemeeting.他們應(yīng)邀出席會(huì)議。Thisjobaskshardwork.這工作需要勤勞。78.asleep(a.)睡著的，熟睡Heseemstobefastasleep.他好像睡得很熟。Shewasstillhalfasleepwhenshearrivedatwork.她到了上班地點(diǎn)時(shí)依然睡眼惺忪。(asleep可用fast,sound,much或verymuch修飾，但不可用very修飾)(beasleep指睡著的狀態(tài)，可以接表示延續(xù)性時(shí)間的狀語;而fallasleep指的是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作)79.at(prep)在….點(diǎn)鐘；在某處Hegetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.TheywerealreadywaitingatthegatewhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),他們已等候在門口了。JanewillmeetherboyfriendatChristmas.簡(jiǎn)將在圣誕節(jié)和她男友見面。介詞搭配:Don'tshoutatme.別對(duì)我叫喊。sheisgoodatdescribingthingsorexpressingideas.她善于描述事物或表達(dá)思想。Iwokeatthesoundofthebell.隨著鈴響,我醒了。以(某種價(jià)格、速度等)Theysoldtheclothatadollarayard.他們以每碼一元的價(jià)格出售這種布。Theshipwasgoingatfullspeedwhenithittherock.該船正在全速行駛時(shí)觸礁。80.Atlantic大西洋81.attention(n)注意;注意力;專心Don’tpayattentiontowhattheysay.別在意他們所說的。Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報(bào)紙上一篇文章引起了我的關(guān)注。Attention,please!PassengersforflightKL412arerequestedtogotogate21.請(qǐng)注意！請(qǐng)KL412航班的旅客立即到21號(hào)門登機(jī)。82.August(n)八月LastAugustwasthehottestmonthinhistory.去年八月是歷史上最熱的月份。83.aunt(n)伯母;嬸母;姑母;姨母;舅母84.Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亞85.Australian(a.n)86.autumn(n)秋季,秋天成熟期;漸衰期;theautumnofhislife.他正處中年。87.available(a.)(可用的,在手邊的;可利用的Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開放?？傻玫降?可買到的（后置定語）Istherewateravailablearoundhere?附近弄得到水嗎?Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.這是唯一可用的房間。【2009安徽中考試題】--Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?--Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible88.avoid(v)避開,躲開避免[(n./+v-ing)]Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡量避開他。Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.他們都避免提及那名字。Sheavoidedansweringmyquestion.她避而不答我的問題。Trytoavoidaccidents盡量避免事故。派生詞：avoidable可以避免的89.awake(v)喚醒，醒來：Iawokefromadeepsleep.我從沉睡中醒來。Hervoiceawokethesleepingbaby.她的聲音驚醒了睡著的孩子。補(bǔ)：Hewasverytired,buthetriedtokeephimawake.他很累但他強(qiáng)迫自己保持清醒。Hewastheonlyoneboyawakeatthattime.他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一醒著的孩子。（awake前沒有修飾語時(shí)，做定語只能后置）90.away(ad.)離開Hehasn’tbeenawayfromhomebefore.以前他從沒有離開過家。Let’skeepawayfromdrugs.讓我們遠(yuǎn)離毒品！(用在名詞后)隔開...遠(yuǎn);尚有...時(shí)間Thehotelisonlytwomilesaway旅館離開這里只有兩英里。Christmasisstillmonthsaway.離圣誕節(jié)還有幾個(gè)月。詞組：dieaway漸漸消失；rightaway立刻，馬上doawaywith廢除；passaway死，逝世；【經(jīng)典試題】Myfather_______onbusinessfor2weeks.He’llreturnin3days.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenawayB91.baby(n)嬰兒;家中年齡最小的Shehasafive-month-oldbaby她有一個(gè)五個(gè)月的嬰兒Whichofyouisthebabyofthefamily?你們當(dāng)中誰是家中年齡最小的人?92.back(ad.n)回(原處);向后;后面的;背后,背Someonepattedmeontheback.有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。Grandpaandgrandmasatinthebackofthecar.爺爺和奶奶坐在汽車后排的座位上。JoanandIwalkedbacktothecollege.我和瓊步行回到學(xué)校。Pleasegobackthreesteps.請(qǐng)退后三步。93.background(n)背景;出身背景Herdresshadpinkflowersonawhitebackground.她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。Heisamanofhighculturebackground.他是位受過高等教育的人。Whatwasthebackgroundtothestory.這故事的時(shí)代背景是什么？94.bad(a.)(worse,worst)壞的,惡劣的;有害的,不利的;Theweatherwasreallybad.天氣真糟。Ifeltbadallday.我整天覺得不舒服。Readinginbedisbadfortheeyes.躺在床上看書有損視力She’sgotabadheadache.她頭痛得厲害。Themeathasgonebad.這肉已壞了。Theyarrivedatabadtime.他們來得不是時(shí)候。badly壞，拙劣，不利地Don’tspeakbadlyofothers.別說人家壞話HedoesbadlyinEnglish.他英語學(xué)得不好95.bag(n)袋;提袋96.ball(n)球;球狀體；舞會(huì)Theladieswerealldressedbeautifullyattheball.舞會(huì)上女士們?nèi)即┑煤芷?。ballpoint=ballpointpen圓珠筆abirthdayball生日舞會(huì)97.balloon(n)氣球Manychildrenlikeballoons.99.bamboo(n)竹子BamboosarewidelygrowninsouthernpartsofChina.竹子在中國(guó)南部種植很廣。99.banana(n)香焦100.bank(n)(河、海、湖的)堤；銀行Ikeepmymoneyinabank.我的錢存在一家銀行里Theystoodontheriverbanktofish.他們站在河岸邊釣魚PAGE4101.baseball(n)棒球Iliketoplaybaseball.我喜歡打棒球102.basic(a.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的,初步的。Thesepointsarebasic,withoutthem,theplancannotwork.這幾點(diǎn)是根本的，沒有它們，這份計(jì)劃就行不通。103.basket(n)籃子sheboughtabasketofpeaches.她買了一籃桃子104.basketball(n)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)[U]籃球[C]Theboysplayedbasketballintheafternoon.男孩們下午打籃球。Thecatisplayingwithabasketball.105.bathroom(n)洗澡間*bath（n）(洗澡):Hetakesabatheverymorning.他每天早晨都洗澡。*bathe(v)洗澡，游泳Don’tbathetoosoonaftereating.剛吃完飯不要馬上去洗澡106.be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)Whatwereyoudoingfrom9to11thismorning?今天上午九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)你在做什么?Heisworking.他在工作。Itwillbediscussedtomorrow.此事將在明天討論。Iamateacherandtheyaremystudents.我是老師,他們是我的學(xué)生。Bequiet,please.請(qǐng)安靜。Therearealotoftouriststhere.那里有許多觀光客Hewillbehereallnextweek.下周他將一直呆在這兒。Ifshe'ssleeping,letherbe.如果她在睡覺,就別驚動(dòng)她?！?010安徽中考試題第41題】--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes.I___thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonthA.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was【經(jīng)典試題】Kate’sneverlateforschool,______?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe107.beach(n)海灘108.bear(n)熊【補(bǔ)充】粗魯?shù)娜薙he’snicebutherhusbandissuchabearthatnobodylikeshim.她人不錯(cuò)，可是她丈夫粗魯，沒有人喜歡他109.beat(n,v)敲打;跳動(dòng);打贏;(音樂)節(jié)拍Hebeathisbrotherforlying.他因?yàn)樗男值苷f謊而揍他Hisheartwasstillbeating.他的心臟還在跳。IthinkJackcanbeatalltherunnersinthecountry.我認(rèn)為杰克可以勝過這個(gè)國(guó)家的所有賽跑選手。--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?--Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschoolwasbeaten名詞：（音樂）節(jié)拍Everymemberofthebandmustfollowthebeatveryclosely.樂隊(duì)的每一個(gè)成員都必須緊跟節(jié)拍。110.beautiful（a,）美麗的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的Shehasabeautifulface她有一張漂亮的臉蛋。111.because(conj)因?yàn)镮didn’tgobecauseIwastired.因?yàn)槲依哿?，所以我沒去。補(bǔ)：becauseof因?yàn)?，由于Theplanewaslatebecauseofthebadweather.飛機(jī)因惡劣天氣晚點(diǎn)了.【2009安徽中考試題】--DidyoucallSaraback?--Ididn’tneedto,_______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if112.become(became,become)變成,成為；適合;Itseemsthathehasbecomeveryfondoftheboy.似乎他變得十分喜愛這男孩。Thiscolorbecomesyou.這顏色適合你。113.bed(n)床;睡覺;;(河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;It’stimeforbednow.現(xiàn)在到睡覺時(shí)間了.Thebedoftheriverhasbeenpolluted.這條河的河床受到了污染.【補(bǔ)充】gotobed就寢,makethebed鋪床bedtime就寢時(shí)間114.bedroom(n)臥室115.bee(n)蜜蜂Thebeeisgoingfromflowertoflower.116.beef(n)牛肉ThebeefIhadatsupperwasverydelicious.117.before(prep,ad.conj)在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.考前只剩下兩天了。Yournamecomesbeforemine.你的名字在我之前。Pridecomesbeforeafall.驕必?cái)?。Hewasneverlatebefore.過去他從不遲到。Haveyoutwometbefore?你們兩人以前見過面嗎?Checkitcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.交來之前仔細(xì)核對(duì)一下。beforelong不久（相當(dāng)于soon）longbefore很久以前補(bǔ)充詞義：與其...寧可;否則,要不然I'ddiebeforeI'dtell.我寧死也決不會(huì)說出來。GetoutbeforeIcallthepolice.滾開,否則我叫警察118.begin(v)(began,begun)開始，著手。Afterrunninghalfakilometre,Ibegantofeeltired.--I’mthinkingofacountryinAsia.--Whatdoesitbeginwith?(=Whatisthefirstletter?)beginning(n)開始,開端119.behaviour=behavior(n)行為,舉止good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為socialbehaviour社會(huì)行為behave(v)守規(guī)矩，行為120.behind(prep)在...的背后;在...的后面；支持Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.屋后有個(gè)花園。Georgealwaysfallsbehindhisschedule.喬治老是不能按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。Sheknewthat,whatevershedecided,herfamilywasrightbehindher.她知道，無論她作出什么決定，她的家人都支持她。121.believe(v)相信--Doeshestillworkthere?--Ibelieveso/not.我想是/不是Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim。信不信由你，他向我求婚。*【派生詞】believeable可信任的*belief(n)信條，信念122.bell(n)鐘,鈴,鐘聲，鐘形物123.below(prep)(指位置，數(shù)量，程度)在...下面;在…以下Herskirtcamebelowherknees.她的裙長(zhǎng)過膝。Thecostofthewholeworkwasbelowtwothousanddollars.辦理此事的全部費(fèi)用在兩千元以下。Thetemperaturesremainedbelowfreezingallday.氣溫一整天都保持在冰點(diǎn)以下。124.beside(prep)在...近旁;在旁邊;HesatdownbesideEmma.他在艾瑪身旁坐下。125.besides(prep,ad)在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看報(bào),他還做了什么?Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間還寫小說。Thedrivercouldn'tseeeither.Besides,theroadsarenearlyimpassable.剛才司機(jī)也看不清楚。而且這些路簡(jiǎn)直無法通行。Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.此外,我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。126.between(prep)(指時(shí)間、空間、順序等)在...之間T。Thereisapathbetweenthehouseandtheroad.有條小路將房子與出路連接起來。(指數(shù)量、距離、程度等)介乎...之間Heisamanbetweensixtyandseventy.他的年齡約在六十到七十之間?！?008安徽中考試題】--Whatdoyouoftendo____classestorelaxyourself?Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through127.beyond(prep)在(到)…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊;超過Theexercisewasbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass.練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力。It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.我無法理解她為什么嫁給他。Thedorrbellonthewallwasbeyondthebaby’reach.墻上的門鈴小孩子是夠不著128.big(a.)(在面積、體積、數(shù)量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年齡較大的;重大的;;;;夸口的Howbigthebirthdaycakeis!這生日蛋糕好大呀!’Itissaidthatourbosshasabigdecisiontomakesoon.據(jù)說我們老板不久要作出一項(xiàng)重大決定。Don’tcry,youareabigboynow.別哭了，你已經(jīng)是大孩子了。Noonelikeshisbigtalk.人人都討厭他的吹牛。129.bike=bicycle(n)130.bill(n)賬單，鈔票，紙幣，清單；紙幣；法案；議案Thestoresentmeabillfor$50.那家商店寄給我一張五十美元的帳單。Ihavefiveone-dollarbills.我有5張一美元的鈔票Weareallforthebill.我們都贊成這項(xiàng)議案。131.bird(n)鳥;禽birdcage（n）鳥籠birdflu禽流感swineflu豬流感132.birth(n)出生;誕生IamaChinesebybirth.我生為中國(guó)人.givebirthto生…生產(chǎn),引起birthplace（n）出生地，故鄉(xiāng)133.birthday(n)生日Hegavemeagiftonmytwelfthbirthday.Happybirthday!生日快樂!134.biscuit(n)餅干135.bit(n)一點(diǎn)，一些，少量的abitof=alittleI’vegotabitofmilktodrink.There’sbeenabitoftroubleattheoffice.辦公室里出了點(diǎn)兒麻煩事。abit=alittlebitThisshoesareabittight.這鞋有點(diǎn)兒緊。Theshoesarealittlebittight.這鞋有點(diǎn)兒緊。136.bitter(a.)苦的，痛苦的，懷恨的；嚴(yán)酷的；難過的Themedicinetastesbitter.此藥味苦。Whywashesobitteragainstme?他為何對(duì)我如此刻薄?Thebitterwinterwascoming.寒冬到了。Shefeelsverybitter.她感到十分心酸。We’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.我已從痛苦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到教訓(xùn)，不要相信他的話。Theylearnedabitterlesson.他們接受了慘痛的教訓(xùn)。137.black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)Itwasacold,blacknight.那是個(gè)寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。Twoblackcoffees,please.請(qǐng)來兩杯不加牛奶咖啡。138.blackboard(n)黑板139.blind(a.)瞎的,盲的;視而不見的Heisblindinoneeye.他一只眼睛失明。Heisblindtohisson’sbadbehaviour.他對(duì)他兒子的壞行為視而不見。（blind表示“某人是盲人”時(shí)，只能以人做主語，不能用eye做主語：Heisblindintherighteye.他右眼是瞎的，不能說Hisrighteyeisblind.）140.blood(n)血,血統(tǒng)Theyareofthesameblood.他們是血親。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水。141.blow(blew,blown)(v)吹,刮風(fēng)，吹氣Youarenotblowinghardenough.你沒有用勁吹。Itwasblowinghard.刮著大風(fēng)。142.blue(n,a.)藍(lán)色(的)，憂郁的，發(fā)青的,悲傷的，沮喪的Herhandswerebluewithcold.她的雙手凍的發(fā)青。He’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.他整個(gè)星期不樂。Youarelookingblue.What’sthematter?你看起來挺憂愁，怎么回事？143.board(n)木板，布告牌;委員會(huì)；（政府的）部membersoftheboard.全體委員Hehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.他是董事會(huì)成員。Theexamresultswentupontheboard.考試成績(jī)張貼在布告牌上【補(bǔ)充】boardingschool寄宿制學(xué)校144.boat(n)小船boatrace(n)劃船比賽boating(n)劃船（游玩），泛舟145.body(n)身體；軀干；尸體bodylanguage身體語言146.book(n)書,書本,書籍;著作;報(bào)章雜志(v)預(yù)定，定（房間，車票）I’dliketobookatablefortwofor8o’clocktonight.我想訂一張今晚8點(diǎn)鐘的兩人餐桌。I’msorryWearefullybooked.對(duì)不起，客滿了。Bookcase書櫥bookmark書簽bookshelf書架bookshop/bookstore書店bookma文人147.boring(a.)令人生厭的;乏味的Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。Heisaboringman.他是個(gè)令人討厭的人。148.born(a.)出生的,誕生的;產(chǎn)生的；天生的,生來就有的ThebabywasbornlastFriday.孩子是上星期五生的。Shewasconsideredabornmoviestar.她被看成是天生的電影明星。Shewasborntosucceed.她注定會(huì)成功的。149.borrow(v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)Howmuchhaveyouborrowedfromhim?你向他借了多少錢?的。150.boss(n)領(lǐng)班，老板Iaskedmybossforaholiday.