閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)課件

閱讀理解解題技巧之『詞義猜測(cè)』2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Theunderlinedword/phrase“...”inPara-graph2mostprobablymeans________.(2)By“...”(Paragraph2)，theauthormeans___________.(3)Theword“...”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

.(4)InLine8theword“...”couldbestbereplacedby

.典型設(shè)題方式2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講五年高考山東卷猜測(cè)詞義題量統(tǒng)計(jì)年份2009201020112012

2013詞義題數(shù)量

1101

12023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講{}詞義猜測(cè)類(lèi)閱讀理解備考策略1、這種類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)考查的不是學(xué)生

詞匯量的多少，而是考查是否具有利用

語(yǔ)境線索，推測(cè)和判斷詞義的能力。2、解答這類(lèi)試題最重要的方法，是理解含

生詞部分的上下文(也就是常說(shuō)的語(yǔ)境)

來(lái)推測(cè)其意思。2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講例析與探究【例】Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing.【悟】由生詞后的_______(從句)或定語(yǔ)從句可猜詞義，也就是_____猜詞法。常見(jiàn)信息詞____________________________________________________

聽(tīng)病人心臟跳動(dòng)和呼吸【析】同位語(yǔ)部分意思是，stethoscope是用來(lái)_______________________的儀器，也即__________?！奥?tīng)診器”mean,thesameas,thatistosay,inotherwords,...同位語(yǔ)定義2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講例析與探究【悟】根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。句中有__________________________________________________________等表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞時(shí)，前后句含有對(duì)比意義，據(jù)此可猜測(cè)生詞詞義。【析】incontrast表示_____，supercilious與modest意義相對(duì)應(yīng)，可猜出supercilious意為_(kāi)_________________。

對(duì)比“傲慢的；目空一切的”but,however,yet,though,although,ontheotherhand,instead【例】AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknew.Hisbrotherincontrast,isquitemodest.2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講例析與探究【悟】根據(jù)______關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。表示_____關(guān)系的信息詞有：___________________________________等。【析】thus是信息詞，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)工作過(guò)分注意，因此_______________________，這樣可知sacrifice意思應(yīng)該為“______________”。

失去了許多學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間犧牲；失去因果因果because,so,therefore,thus,so...that【例】IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講例析與探究【例】Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.【悟】根據(jù)_______________________猜測(cè)詞義。這類(lèi)_______________________往往有and,or,but,however等信息詞作暗示?！疚觥烤渲衉________與filtering含義相近，由________推測(cè)filtering意為_(kāi)_____________。

selectingselecting“篩選；選拔”同義詞、近義詞或反義詞同義詞、近義詞或反義詞2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講例析與探究【例】Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.【悟】俗話說(shuō)，“詞不離句，句不離文”。特定的________往往是推測(cè)詞義不可忽視的重要因素?！疚觥康诙溆衉______________________，很明顯學(xué)生們是____________學(xué)校大廳前聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的成績(jī)。

cametogether(聚到一起)“聚集到”上下文2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)句練習(xí)】1.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.2.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.relativelylowfearful2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)句練習(xí)】3.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarketPricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.4.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.increasepeoplewhoareparticularaboutchocolate2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)句練習(xí)】5.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastit'sbest.6.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.7.Youaresoftandtenderbynature,buttheadversitiesoflifeshouldmakeyoubraveandstronger.worn-outregularcuttingoftheplantsdifficulties2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)段練習(xí)】1.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.（2013魯）

★Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurantsB.SparrowrestaurantsC.Customersofotherfast-foodchainsD.Otherfast-foodchains2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)段練習(xí)】Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.（2013湘）★“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably_______.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency2023/1/4湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講應(yīng)用與檢測(cè)【語(yǔ)段練習(xí)】4.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions

(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.（2012遼）★Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Los