專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)之語(yǔ)法填空

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(二十五)語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅳ)A(2022·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Chineseresearchershave(successful)grownandharvestedricein1/14/15/16/18/30/34/37/39題.實(shí)詞:形容詞的考法a.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化adj.adv.，修飾動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子；adj.v.通常為使動(dòng)用法考查，如widewiden;adjn,如longlength;b.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，通常有暗示詞，最基本的為a+比較級(jí)/the+最高級(jí)；c.冠形名（4/6題）thedesertsofDubaiafterdevelopingastrain(品種)which(allow)thecroptogrowinsaltwater.2/3/5/8/12/13/17/19/21/23/27/28/31/33題.實(shí)詞：動(dòng)詞的考法a.謂語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)；b.非謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系來選填；c.目的狀語(yǔ)todo“為了…”Ateamofscientists,(lead)byChina's“FatherofHybridRice”，YuanLongping,havealreadystartedgrowingthecropindilute(稀釋的)seawaterathomeandarenowbringingthetechniquetotheMiddleFast.ThebigharvestofricelastyearinthesuburbsofDubaifarexceededscientists'expectations,accordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thehighoutput—7，500kilogramsperhectarecomparedwiththe(globe)averageof3,000kilogramsperhectare—hasencouragedscientiststoexpandtheproject.They(plan)tosetupa100-hectareexperimentalfarminDubailaterlastyear.Theywillputitintoregularusethisyearandthenstartexpandingafter2022.TheDubaiprojectiscooperationbetweenChina'sSeaRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterWhilescientistsinsomecountries7.(wherewatershortagesareaseriousconcern)havebeendevelopingdesalination(脫鹽)techniquestochangeseawaterforuseinagriculture,7/11/17/22/26/35題.虛詞：連詞的考查a.簡(jiǎn)單連詞常見and/but/or/however/so/therefore/although/though/if,etc.根據(jù)句意需求選擇，不充當(dāng)句子成分；b.復(fù)合連詞常見which/what/when/why/where/who/whom/whose/whether+that/how(-ever)充當(dāng)從句成分Chinahasbeenworkingdevelop(develop)strainsofsalt-tolerantriceforthepastfourdecades.AlthoughisnotyetclearhowtheDubaiprojectwillbeabletosecureenough9/20/29/36題.虛詞：代詞的考法a.it作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)、指示代詞的考查；b.代詞的主格/賓格/所有格/反身格的轉(zhuǎn)換freshwatertodilute(稀釋)seawaterlarge-scalericeplanting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingitclosertohomeonacommercialscale.10/40題.虛詞：介詞的考法a.固定搭配b.句意需要(for/in/among/with/of…)B(2022·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenwethinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadultsitcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost—teenagers!Astudy(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteensfallen(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分貝).Atthatlevel,ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis,the(little)timeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly,itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthatthey(real)aredoingdamagetotheirears.Youngadultsthathavebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their(able)tolearniscompromised,andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggest(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.C(2022·合肥市質(zhì)檢)Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”，actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失認(rèn)癥),orDPforshort.Therewasatimewhenfaceblindnessthought(think)toberare.Butrecent(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.24/32題.實(shí)詞：名詞的考法：a.單復(fù)形式的變換；b.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDuchaine,professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.25題虛詞：冠詞的考法a.冠形名a/an/the;b.固定搭配makeadifference;alotof;thenumberof…ect.c.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)Hewantedtofindoutifthetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedfMRItomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnfMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges(result)frombloodflow.Resultsshowedthatwhen(show)famousfaces,thetesteesdrewablankwiththem.Buttheycouldidentifytheactorwhohasonespecificfeature,suchashisspecialchinormoustache.Duchainesaidthisstudy(it)wouldnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesaiditcouldleadtoamuch(deep)understandingofhowweremembertheworldaroundus.D(2022·太原市模擬)Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectsyourcareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewstudyshows.31．Toreach(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem(be)MarkZuckerberg.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the(one)bornchildreninthefamily.38題實(shí)詞：序數(shù)詞的考法句意決