00837旅游英語選讀2004年01月試卷

00837#旅游英語選讀試題第7頁共7頁浙江省2004年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼：00837Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(1×20=20)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.1.Plaeseidentifyonememberwhichdoesnotdirectlyreporttothegeneralmanagerintheorganizationalchartofthehotel.A.ResidentManager B.Food&BeverageManagerC.PersonnelDirector D.FrontOfficeManager2.WhichofthefollowingcityisNOTincludedinthe“SixGreatAncientCapitals”inChina?A.Kaifeng B.ChengduC.Hangzhou D.Nanjing3.Thedevelopmentofhospitalityseesfourstages,whichare______insuccession.A.inn;grandhotel;commercialhotel;hotelchainB.grandhotel;inn;hotelchain;commercialhotelC.inn;grandhotel;hotelchain;commercialhotelD.grandhotel;inn;commercialhotel;hotelchain4.The______departmenthasbeencalledthelifebloodoftheorganization.A.personnel B.salesC.food&beverage D.rooms5.______isthesinglemostimportantfactorinthesuccessorfailureofthehotelasaprofit-makingenterprise.A.Repeatbusinessintherestaurants;banquetroomsandsleepingroomsB.PropermaintenanceandprovisionofhotelservicesC.EmphasisonenergyconservationD.Properattentiontotheguests’needsforfood&beverage6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimpactoftourismonvaluesandnorms?A.ChangesinfamilystructuresandvaluesB.AdoptionofservileattitudetowardstouristsC.IncreaseinprostitutionD.Changesineatinghabits7.In______,theUnitedStatesestablishedthefirstofitsnationalparksatYellowstone.A.1872 B.1883C.1849 D.18698.ModerntourisminChinabeganinthe______.A.1940s B.1930sC.1920s D.1910s9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedevelopmentofthedomestictourismindustrycreatesemploymentopportunities.B.ThetourismindustryishighlycentralizedC.China’sdomestictourismindustrypromotesthedevelopmentoflocalcottageindustriesthatproducehandicraftsandtouristsouvenirs.D.With56ethnicnationalities,Chinahasagreatdiversityofculturaltraditions.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?A.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated1967astheInternationalTouristYear.B.Thesociocultureimpactoftourismonahostcountryisonlyrestrictedtolesserdevelopedcountries.C.Comparativelywealthytouriststoaregionhastheeffcetofattractingpettycriminals.D.Tourismmayleadtoanincreaseinthebreakdownofmarriagesandindivorce.11.______istheglobalorganizationforvirtuallyalltheinternationalaircarriers.A.ICAO B.IATAC.OECD D.PATA12.Visitorswhospendatleastonenightinaccommodationinthedestinationcountryareinternational______.A.visitors B.touristsC.excursionists D.travelers13.______needisconsideredthegoalofleisure.A.Aesthetics B.Self-actualizationC.Esteem D.Physiological14.______areprivatelychartedaircraftaccommodatingbetweenfourand18people,andareusedparticularlybybusinesstravelers.A.Jetairlines B.AirtaxisC.Taxis D.Charteredairlines15.Duringthe1975s,thetechnologicalfocuschangedtothedevelopmentof______aircraft.A.larger B.quieterC.jumbo D.faster16.AccordingtoMaslow,esteemneedexcludes______.A.maintainsocialcontacts B.prestigeC.socialrecognition D.ego-enhancement17.Computersystemsintravelagenciesaredesignedtoofferthreedistinctfacilitieswhichexclude______.A.Frontoffice“clientrelation”systemsB.BackofficesystemsC.EngineeringsystemsD.Managementsystems18.Thosewhowerebornsomewhereelsedesiretoreturntotheirhometowninordertosatisfytheir______need.A.safety B.physiologicalC.“toknowandtounderstand” D.belonging19.ThegoldenageoftheGrandTourwasthe______century,particularly______yearsbeforetheoutbreakoftheFrenchRevolution.A.18th,30 B.19th,30C.18th,20 D.19th,2020.______,newproductionpractices,newmanagementtechniquesandchangesintheindustry’sframeconditionsarethefivemainimpulsesdrivingthenewtourism.A.Newconsumers,neweconomy B.Neweconomy,newtechnologiesC.Newconsumers,newtechnologies D.Neweconomy,newenterprisesⅡ.ReadingComprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(1)InabidtorestorethepristinealpinebeautyoftheHanasNatureReserveinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,authoritiesrecentlydecidedtodemolishasprawling30-milllion-yuanholidayresortintheareawithinthenextfiveyears.AnewholidayresortwillbeconstructedinJiadengyuForestPrak,30kmfromthescenicarea.InHananNatrueReserve,locatedinBurqinCountyintheAltairegion,isaprimetouristattractionknownforitssplendidlandscape.Sincethelocalgovernmentdecidedtoacceleratedevelopmentoftourismin1998,manydevelopersrushedheretobuildvillas,hotelsandholidayresorts.Facilitiesintheareaarecurrentlyabletoaccommodate2,000visitorsaday.Recentstatisticsshowthatthenaturereservereceived360,000touristslastyear,andgenerated45millionyuaninearnings.Duringthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,theareareceivedmorethan300,000tourists,up25percentoverthesameperiodlastyear.Earningsalsoincreasedby64percentoverthesameperiodlastyear.Butexcessiveanddisorderlydevelopmentofthearea,whichlargelyresultedfromalackofunifiedplanningandmanagement,hascausedmanynegativeimpacts.Constructionandlogginghavedamagedthegrasslandsandvegetationthere.Inaddition,theimpropertreatmentofsewage,garbageandexhaustgashascreatedaseriousenvironmentalproblem.Evenworse,somedevelopersintroducedKaraokeandDiscointothescenicarea,causingunbearablenoisepollutionintheoriginallytranquilplace.Asthedisorderlydevelopmentdrewincreasingconcernfromsociety,thelocalgovernmentwasforcedtotakeswiftactiontosavethenaturereserve.Earlylastyear,thelocalgovernmentinvitedagroupofexpertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,atacost1.1millionyuan,toformulateanecologicalrehabilitationplanforthearea.Asanimportantpartoftheplan,alltheholidayresortsandhotelsintheareawillbebulldozed.Infuture,alltouristswillhavetoenterthereserveinenvironment-friendlyvehicles,onhorsebackoronfoot.Allstructuresnotbuiltwithnaturalwoodwillbedemolished,andtourboatswillbebannedfromusingliquidfuel.SomeofthebuildingsnearHanasLakehavealreadybeendismantled.SewagetreatmentfacilitiesareunderconstructioninthenewholidayresortinJiadengyuForestPark.A58-kmhighway,linkingBurqinCountyandJiadengyu,willbecompletedbeforethebeginningofthebusytourismseasonnextyear.21.ThebeautyoftheHanasNatureReserveiscomparedwiththebeautyof______.A.theHimalayas B.theAlpsC.theMountEverest D.theFujiMountain22.WhoistoblameforthedisorderlydevelopmentofHanasNatureReserve?A.thelocalgovernment B.somedevelopersC.constructionandloggingcompanies D.carusers23.Thereare______pollutionintheHanasNatureReserveoriginally?A.airandwater B.environmentandwaterC.airandnoise D.environmentandnoise24.Infuture,touristswillnotbeallowedtoenterinreserve______.A.onhorseback B.onfootC.onmotorcycles D.inenvironment-friendlycars25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HanasNatureReserve:AParadiseonEarthB.SavingHanasNatureReserveC.HanasNatureReserveisBuilttoAttractMoreTouristsD.DevelopmentofHanasNautreReserve(2)Restaurantsgenerallyfitintofollowingcategoriesandconsumers:Thegourmetrestaurantcaterstotheneedsofconnoisseursandsophisticateddiners.Thedishesandserviceareveryqualitysothattheserestaurantsarethemostexpensiveandluxuriousofallfoodserviceestablishments.Thespecialtyrestaurantusuallyoffersalimitedvarietyorstyleoffood.Itmaybespecializeinseafoodorinaparticularkindofnationalfood.Alsoitmaydependontheatmosphere,decor,orpersonalityoftheownertoattractcustomers.Theconveniencerestaurantservicescustomerswhowanttoeatinhurryandaremostinterestedinfastservice,cleanliness,andlowprice.Fastfoodisanexamplewhichcanbeprepared,served,andeatenquickly;probablythemosttypicalandfamousfastfoodrestaurants,McDonaldarelocatingmanycountriesandplacesovertheworld.Anotherwaytocategorizerestaurantsisbythekindofservice.Theyaretableservice,counterservice,self-serviceandcarryout.Intableservicerestaurants,customersareseatedattableswheretheyareservedbyawaiterorwaitress.Incounterrestaurants,customerssitatacounterandareservedeitherbythepersonwhopreparesthefoodorbyawaiterorwaitress.Aself-servicerestaurantsisfrequentlycalledabufferorcafeteria;therecus-Italian.Mostareasoftheworldrelyheavilyonregionalcuisinethatdependsonlocalavailability,seasonalprices,andtraditionalcustomers.Thechoiceofcuisineisanimportantoneforthecustomer,whooftenmakesitunconsciouslyandsometimesmakesittooconsciously;itisacrucialchoicefortherestaurateurbecauseitmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinbusiness.Beforeanewrestaurantopensthemanagerorownerhasdecidedonitsbasiccharacter,includingsuchfeaturesasitslocation,size,cuisine,staff,andequipment.26.Themeaningoftheword“decor”ismostsimilartothatof.A.furniture B.surroundingsC.decoration D.display27.IfaVIPwantstoshowhisstatushecaneatina______restaurant.A.gourmet B.convenienceC.popular D.specialty28.McDonaldisakindof______restaurant.A.gourmet B.convenienceC.popular D.specialty29.Ifapersonwantstoservehimselfanddecidewhathewantstoeat,hecaneatinthe______restaurants.A.tableservice B.counterserviceC.self-service D.carryout30.Ifaperson.drivingacardoesn’twanttoeatintherestaurants,hecanbuyfoodfroma______restaurant.A.tableservice B.counterserviceC.self-service D.carryoutⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(1×10=10)conformto beofuse adjustto dwellon concentrateon limitto associatewith protect…from disposeof similarto31.Manytouristproblemsfacingthiscountryare______thatcountry’s.32.“Tryto______yourtalk______tenminutes,”thechairmansaid.33.Weshouldtryourbestto______naturalresources______beingpolluted.34.Theprincipal______trafficsafetyinhistalkatthelastmeeting.35.Everycitizen’sbehaviorshould______thesocialcodeofconduct.36.Thesanitaryworkercomeshereto______therubbisheveryday.37.Hecouldn’t______hisstudyforquiteawhileafterheheardthesadnews.38.Norasaiditwasnotsodifficultasshehadexpectedto______herself______thelifeinChina.39.Peopleallovertheworld______myhometown______ChairmanMao.40.IneverexpectedthebookIfoundfromasecond-handbookstorewould_____tomygraduationthesis.Ⅳ.Clozetest:(0.5×20=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.ThesuccessofChina’smarket-41reformshasdrawn42worldwide,frompoliticiansto43circlesandthegeneral44.Finallygivenan45,theChinesepeoplearedemonstratingtheentrepreneurial46andingenuitythathavemadeexpatriate47soeconomicallysuccessfultheworld48.Thereislittle49that,barringany50upheavals,Chinawillsoonbe51inthetourismbusinessasany52inthetourismbusinessasanyinthe___53___marketplace.China’srapidlydevelopingbusiness54isalreadyresponsibleforamajorpartofthe55intourisminrecentyears.Notonlyare56investmentscomingintothecountry,butsoare57numbersofentrepreneurs,whotypicallycombine58withtheirbusinesstrip.This59ofthevisitormarketwilllikely___60___inthecomingyears.Ⅴ.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)Partone:TranslationthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish61.飛行常客獎勵計劃62.銷售回報63.運載能力64.市場營銷工具65.收入來源66.目標(biāo)市場67.采購員68.收支相抵69.物理容量70.世界文化遺產(chǎn)PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:71.transittravelers72.Inclusivetourexcursion73.homeostasis74.enroute75.waybills76.cablecars77.ethnicdiversity78.IMF79.burgeoningtourismindustry80.non-commoditycurrencyⅥ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(10×2=20)(1) Modern