山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含答案）

2021～2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TourBoston.B.VisitCaroline.C.Watchthenews.2.WhatisJim’ssuggestionabout?A.Raisingmoney.B.Hiringalawyer.C.Callingameeting.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Finishareport.B.LookafterBob.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findafull-timejob.B.Studyanothersubject.C.Gotoeveningclasses.5.Whatisthemannow?A.Anonlineshopowner.B.Aconstructionworker.C.Acomputerengineer.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendacard.C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Givinganexplanation.C.Sharinganexperience.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WherewillMariagothedayaftertomorrow?A.TheLondonZoo.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon.9.HowmanydayswillMariastayinOxford?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.WhywillMariagotoEdinburgh?A.Todoastudy.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Toseehersister.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Friedchicken.12.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtodo?A.Makecakesandpies.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Eatalotoftomatoes.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doctor’sadvicetotheman.B.Whattoeatforagoodmeal.C.Theman’sfavoritedishes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Neighbors.C.Fellowworkers.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.16.WhatisJackdoing?A.Workingatarestaurant.B.Cookinginthekitchen.C.Buyingfoodfordinner.17.WhatwillMarkprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Visitanoldtown.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaintPaulhasfouricerink(溜冰場)locations.Allhockey(冰球)rinkshaveboardsandnets.Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.ColdWeatherPolicy:Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesreach—25F.WarmWeatherPolicy:Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinkswillcloseifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.RinkHours&Locations:Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailableforopenskatingdoringhockeypracticesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.PleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtoconfirmdetailsRinkNameStatusLightedHoursContactGrovelandClosedLightsturnoffat7pmdaily651-695-3714LangfordParkClosedLightsturnoffat9pmdaily651-298-5765PalaceOpenLightsturnoffat5pmdaily651-298-5677PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm651-793-6600Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolunteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaintPaulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaoftherink.Evenifyoufeelyoucan’tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrinksgreat.1.Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?A.Nowaterisfoundonthesurface. B.Thetemperaturesarebelow25F.C.Rinksundergomaintenancechecks. D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.2.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?A.Phalen. B.Palace. C.Groveland. D.LangfordPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.ToadvertiseSaintPaul’sicerinks. B.TopresentSaintPaul’ssnowpiles.C.Tostimulatevisitorstoremovesnow. D.Topraiserinks’crewandvolunteers.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了SaintPaul的四個(gè)溜冰場的位置，開放時(shí)間以及注意的細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RinkHours&Locations:中的“Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.(溜冰場將定期關(guān)閉去維護(hù))”可知在維護(hù)期間，溜冰場將關(guān)閉。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RinkHours&Locations:中的PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm651-793-6600可知在周二下午8點(diǎn)，如果你有時(shí)間，可以去Phalen，因此它周一至周五，燈光在晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)閉。故選A.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evenifyoufeelyoucan’tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.(即使你感覺你不能投身于志愿者活動，你仍舊被期待在參觀溜冰場時(shí)，可以幫助清理雪。因此最后一段鼓勵(lì)參觀者幫助除雪。故選C。BHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth$280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother,“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittleotherthanmyqualificationsand$5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogoandthat’supifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijaysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsomefinancialdisciplinetohiscompany.Vijaysays,“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopewearemodelcitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.4.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.Somequalificationsandanambition. B.Adrugcompanyworth$234million.C.Sixchemist’sshopsworth$280million. D.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.5.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid. B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.C.Hisnever-give-upspirit. D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.6.WhichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon. B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer. D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AModestSuccessfulChemist B.TheSignificanceofMothers’LoveC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhood D.FromPennilesstoMillionaire【4~7題答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了維杰和兄弟從身無分文到百萬富翁的奮斗故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.”（他來到英國，16歲，有一些資歷，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。）可知維杰在創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)有一些資歷和抱負(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.”（這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事。然而，盡管他們擁有財(cái)富和這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，維杰仍然對他們的成功保持謙遜。）和第三段“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.（我哥哥和我決心讓自己變得更好，英國是一片充滿機(jī)遇的土地）”可知維杰成功的秘訣在于他永不放棄的精神。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Vijaysays,“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.””（維杰說：“沒有他，我根本做不到?！保┛芍狟hikhu非常重要，結(jié)合“Broughtupunderoneroof”（在一個(gè)屋檐下長大）說明他們知根知底，由此推斷“weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.””（我們自始至終都相互理解）。B項(xiàng)“Weknoweachotherinsideout(我們對彼此了如指掌)”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth$280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.”（他來到英國，16歲，有幾項(xiàng)資歷，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。35年后，51歲的維杰和他的兄弟比丘擁有一家制藥公司，每年的業(yè)務(wù)價(jià)值為2.34億美元。它們的總價(jià)值為2.8億美元，現(xiàn)在它們被聯(lián)合命名為“年度企業(yè)家”。）可知本文主要講述了他們從身無分文到百萬富翁的奮斗歷程。故選D項(xiàng)。CIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.8.WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT. B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword. D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.9.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.Voicecommandcapabilities B.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition. D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.10.Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads. B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp. D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.11.Wheredosethearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage. B.Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.CTricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation. D.Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了智能設(shè)備在提供方便的同時(shí)，也會有一些潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?（這是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的世界，幾乎所有的設(shè)備，家用電器，以及運(yùn)行著某種計(jì)算機(jī)的機(jī)器，都可以通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與其他設(shè)備相互聯(lián)系。在這個(gè)我們稱之為人類文明的旅程中，這是一個(gè)多么大的大躍進(jìn)?。〉亲罱倪M(jìn)步是否伴隨著某天會轉(zhuǎn)向我們的黑暗秘密呢？智能設(shè)備會在我們周圍監(jiān)視嗎？）”可知，通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與其他設(shè)備相互聯(lián)系，是人類文明的進(jìn)步，但進(jìn)步也伴隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即泄露我們的秘密，所以可推知，IoT是一把雙刃劍。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（當(dāng)你在智能手機(jī)上玩游戲的時(shí)候，Alphonso會激活，并且聽到了你在電視上看到的東西。然后記錄下這些信息，發(fā)送到某個(gè)服務(wù)器上，然后分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，建立你看電視習(xí)慣的檔案。Alphonso證明了設(shè)備可以聽到你說的和做的。）”可知，智能設(shè)備會記錄我們的數(shù)據(jù)，并發(fā)送到某個(gè)服務(wù)器上，從而竊取了我們的信息。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（當(dāng)你在智能手機(jī)上玩游戲時(shí)候，Alphonso會激活，并且聽到了你在電視上看到的東西。然后記錄下這些信息，發(fā)送到某個(gè)服務(wù)器上，然后分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，建立你看電視習(xí)慣的檔案。Alphonso證明了設(shè)備可以聽到你說的和做的。）”推知，通過實(shí)例解釋了智能設(shè)備竊取我們信息的過程，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.（因此，我們應(yīng)該采取措施，保護(hù)自己免受這種可能性。）”可知，此處提出了要保護(hù)我們免遭危險(xiǎn)的辦法是采取措施，所以接下來的內(nèi)容可能描述一些具體的保護(hù)方法。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。DImaginethatyou’vejustexperiencedsomethingunpleasant-yourfriendhasforgottenyourbirthday,you’vebeenrejectedforanewjob,oryou’vejustwokenupafteralongholidayandrememberedyouneedtogotowork.Howwouldyoutypicallyrespondtothosefeelings?Youmighttrytotellyourselfthatitdoesn’tmatter,andnottoletitgettoyou.Thistendencycouldbedescribedas“moodshame”:Thebeliefthathavingbadfeelingsisapersonalfailing.Continuallylookingonthebrightsideoflifemightseemstrong,evencourageous.Whileit’snaturalthatwemightprefertoavoiduncomfortablefeelingslikedisappointment,worry,anger,orsadness,arecentpsychologicalresearchsupportstheideathattheyserveusefulpurposesinourlives.Bylearningtoseethatvalueandacceptthosefeelingswithoutjudgment,wemayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Consideranxiety.Wemayassumethatanxiousfeelingsdestroyourconcentrationandreduceourperformanceondifficulttasks—thatwecanonlysucceedinanexamoraninterviewifwelearntorelax.Alternatively,wecanseethefeelingasasourceofenergy.Besides,disappointmentmaymakeusfeelunpleasant-butyoucouldrecognizethattheemotionhelpsustolearnfromourmistakes.Andbyassigningamorepositivemeaningtothefeelingandacknowledgingitspotentialuses—ratherthanfeelingitissomehowunhealthy—youmightchangethebrainandthebody’sresponsestoanupset.Ratherthanjudgingyourselftoughlyforbadfeelings,youmightleanintothatbadmood,andallowyourselftheself-careyouneedtogetthroughit.Withoutfightingtheemotionsthemselves,youcouldstarttoquestionwhetherthosefeelingshavevalue.Perhapsthey’llhelpyoutoidentifyanimportantchangeinyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getto”inParagraph2mean?A.Bother. B.Cheat. C.Scare. D.Inspire.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthepsychologicalresearchinParagraph3?A.Beingnegativeleadstobadhealth. B.Beingpositivemeanshavingcourage.C.Positivefeelingsimproveworkingefficiency. D.Negativefeelingsmayhavepositiveeffects.14.HowdoestheauthorprovehisideainParagraph4?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults. D.Bymakingdefinitions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofbadfeelings. B.Theevaluationofbadfeelings.C.Theconsequencesofbadfeelings. D.Thesuggestionsforhandlingbadfeelings.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在我們生活中不可避免的會有一些負(fù)面情緒，如何正確對待將關(guān)系到我們的身心健康。本文倡導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绻慌c情緒作斗爭，我們可能會開始質(zhì)疑這些情緒是否有價(jià)值，也許它們會幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的一個(gè)重要變化，學(xué)會由負(fù)能量向正能量轉(zhuǎn)化?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginethatyou’vejustexperiencedsomethingunpleasant-yourfriendhasforgottenyourbirthday,you’vebeenrejectedforanewjob,oryou’vejustwokenupafteralongholidayandrememberedyouneedtogotowork.Howwouldyoutypicallyrespondtothosefeelings?”（想象一下，你剛剛經(jīng)歷了一些不愉快的事情，你的朋友忘記了你的生日，你被拒絕了一份新工作，或者你剛剛在長假后醒來，想起你需要去工作。你通常會如何回應(yīng)這些感受？）和第二段“Youmighttrytotellyourselfthatitdoesn’tmatter,andnottoletitgettoyou.”（你可以試著告訴自己這不重要，不要讓它getto你。）可知，針對第一段的情況，作者建議讀者不要把不愉快的事情當(dāng)一回事，不要讓它們煩擾自己，其中“andnottoletit”是關(guān)鍵暗示語，可知：getto影響，打擾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞語，bother麻煩，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileit’snaturalthatwemightprefertoavoiduncomfortablefeelingslikedisappointment,worry,anger,orsadness,arecentpsychologicalresearchsupportstheideathattheyserveusefulpurposesinourlives.Bylearningtoseethatvalueandacceptthosefeelingswithoutjudgment,wemayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.”（雖然我們可能更愿意避免失望、擔(dān)憂、憤怒或悲傷等不舒服的感覺，這是很自然的，但最近的一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究支持這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即它們在我們的生活中起到了有益的作用。通過學(xué)會看到這種價(jià)值觀，不加評判地接受這些感受，我們可以享受更好的身心健康。）可知負(fù)面情緒可能有積極的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Consideranxiety.Wemayassumethatanxiousfeelingsdestroyourconcentrationandreduceourperformanceondifficulttasks—thatwecanonlysucceedinanexamoraninterviewifwelearntorelax.”（以焦慮為例。我們可能會認(rèn)為，焦慮情緒會破壞我們的注意力，降低我們在困難任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)。只有學(xué)會放松，我們才能在考試或面試中取得成功。）可知作者在第4段中通過舉例證明了他的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ratherthanjudgingyourselftoughlyforbadfeelings,youmightleanintothatbadmood,andallowyourselftheself-careyouneedtogetthroughit.Withoutfightingtheemotionsthemselves,youcouldstarttoquestionwhetherthosefeelingshavevalue.Perhapsthey’llhelpyoutoidentifyanimportantchangeinyourlife.”（與其因?yàn)椴缓玫母杏X而固執(zhí)地評判自己，你可能會陷入那種不好的情緒中，并允許自己需要自我照顧才能度過難關(guān)。如果不與情緒作斗爭，你可能會開始質(zhì)疑這些情緒是否有價(jià)值。也許它們會幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的一個(gè)重要變化。）可知本段主要講述了處理不良情緒的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。had.____enniferhad.____s’smotherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”W,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.____16____ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.____17____“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingbigger.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:____18____Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedon:“Don’tcomplainintheseatsatasportsgroundifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.____19____Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-freeofcharge-andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibraries.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!____20____Becauseit’sextremelyimportantforkidstohavemorebookstochoosefromwhilereading.A.Andshe’snotslowingdown.B.Togiveawayonemillionbooks.C.IwasquiteproudofthebookIhadread.D.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththatnumber.E.Becomethepersonwhogivesawaythemostbooks.F.Then,asnewsspread,strangersstarteddonatingbookstoher.G.However,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小學(xué)老師JenniferWilliams為缺書的孩子們籌集書籍的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.(對威廉姆斯來說，解決辦法很簡單：給孩子們書。)”可知，空處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，提到了孩子們閱讀時(shí)遇到的問題。G項(xiàng)：However,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.(然而，她意識到一些孩子接觸書籍的機(jī)會有限。)符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“In2017shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.(2017年，她在三天內(nèi)送出了900本用過的兒童書籍。)”可知，空處對上文的行為進(jìn)行評價(jià)，D項(xiàng)中的“thatnumber”指代上文中提到的“900usedchildren’sbooks”。D項(xiàng)：Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththatnumber.(大多數(shù)人會對這個(gè)數(shù)字感到滿意。)符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soshesetanewgoalforherself”（所以她給自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)）根據(jù)下文“Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedon:“Don’tcomplainintheseatsatasportsgroundifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”(這聽起來像是一個(gè)不可達(dá)的數(shù)字，但正如威廉姆斯在上發(fā)布的:“如果你不愿意在操場上努力鍛煉，就不要在操場的座位上抱怨?！?”可知，他的目標(biāo)是捐贈很多書。B項(xiàng)：Togiveawayonemillionbooks(捐贈一百萬本書。)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soshegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.(于是她開始工作，首先說服朋友們捐書或出錢買書。)”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說明捐贈書的來源，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Then”和上文中的“first”對應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：Then,asnewsspread,strangersstarteddonatingbookstoher.(后來，隨著消息的傳播，陌生人開始向她捐贈書籍。)符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sextremelyimportantforkidstohavemorebookstochoosefromwhilereading.(因?yàn)閷τ诤⒆觼碚f，在閱讀的時(shí)候有更多的書可以選擇是非常重要的。)”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冃枰嗟臅鴣磉M(jìn)行選擇，所以她沒有放慢腳步，朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，空處和上文形成因果關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)：Andshe’snotslowingdown.(而且她沒有放慢腳步。)符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InIstanbul,acityof15millionpeople,groupsofvolunteersbuildhousesforthehomelesscats.There,catscanfind_____21_____foodandtoys,blanketsandboxesbykindpeopletokeepthemoutofbadweather,andevenanewownerifthey’re_____22_____Itallstartedbackin2018,whenanarchitectnamedDidemGokgozregularly_____23_____throughaparkonherwaytowork—inwhichtherewerealwayshomelesscatstryingtofindplacestokeep_____24_____inwinter.Tohelpthecats,sheplacedseveralplasticboxestheycould_____25_____inaroundMistikPark,butofficials___26___thoseboxes.“MyfriendsandIwenttoseeMr.MustafaSarigul,themayor.We_____27_____himourdesigns,explainedhowitwouldwork.Mr.Sarigullistened_____28_____andsaid,‘OK,doit;ifwethinkitworks,wewill___29___it.’”Gokgozreportedtoalocalnewper.AftergettingMr.Sarigul’s______30______thatnewhouseswouldnotberemoved,GokgozbuilttwohousesinMistikParkwithherfriends.TheMistikParkhouseswereaturningpoint,which______31______parksaroundthecity’s39districtstofollowthe______32______.“Itbecamesomethingnormal;individualsmakerequestsforcathouses,”shesaid.“Thatwasourmain____33____andwe’vereachedit.Today,everybody______34______thatcatsmusthavetheirownlifecesinthecity.”Thecatstoo,______35______tothehousesintheparks,andmovedtothemingroups.21.A.left B.cheap C.donated D.abandoned22.A.lucky B.active C.clean D.patient23.A.saw B.passed C.pulled D.broke24.A.calm B.silent C.positive D.warm25.A.succeed B.participate C.take D.stay26.A.removed B.kept C.changed D.replaced27.A.bought B.sent C.showed D.lent28.A.proudly B.carefully C.strangely D.casually29.A.refuse B.post C.support D.announce30.A.discipline B.restriction C.direction D.agreement31.A.led B.asked C.forced D.advised32.A.official B.example C.exception D.visit33.A.idea B.core C.diet D.goal34.A.doubts B.offers C.accepts D.quits35.A.responded B.turned C.adapted D.applied【21~35題答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DidemGokgoz建筑師生活在擁有1500萬人口的伊斯坦布爾，當(dāng)他看到有許多流浪貓無家可歸時(shí)，DidemGokgoz在米斯蒂克公園專門為流浪貓?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)房子過冬，后來通過他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其它許多公園也效仿其做法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，貓可以找到好心人捐贈的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，讓它們遠(yuǎn)離惡劣天氣，如果它們很幸運(yùn)，甚至可以找到新主人。A.left剩下的；B.cheap便宜的；C.donated被捐贈的；D.abandoned被遺棄的。根據(jù)前文“groupsofvolunteersbuildhousesforthehomelesscats”，一群志愿者為無家可歸的貓建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐贈的。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，貓可以找到好心人捐贈的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，讓它們遠(yuǎn)離惡劣天氣，如果它們很幸運(yùn)，甚至可以找到新主人。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.active積極的；C.clean干凈的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)常識可知流浪貓能找到新主人是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于2018年，當(dāng)時(shí)一位名叫DidemGokgoz的建筑師在上班的路上經(jīng)常經(jīng)過一個(gè)公園——公園里總是有無家可歸的貓?jiān)噲D在冬天找到保暖的地方。A.saw看見；B.passed通過；C.pulled拉；D.broke損壞。根據(jù)后文“onherwaytowork”，可知DidemGokgoz是經(jīng)常經(jīng)過一個(gè)公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于2018年，當(dāng)時(shí)一位名叫DidemGokgoz的建筑師在上班的路上經(jīng)常經(jīng)過一個(gè)公園——公園里總是有無家可歸的貓?jiān)噲D在冬天找到保暖的地方。A.calm冷靜的；B.silent沉默的；C.positive積極的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)后文“inwinter”，可知冬天太冷，需要找溫暖的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助這些貓，她在米斯蒂克公園周圍放置了幾個(gè)塑料盒子，它們可以留在里面，但官員們把這些盒子移走了。A.succeed成功；B.participate參加；C.take帶走；D.stay停留。根據(jù)前文“sheplacedseveralplasticboxes”，可知貓們可以留在里面。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助這些貓，她在米斯蒂克公園周圍放置了幾個(gè)塑料盒子，它們可以留在里面，但官員們把這些盒子移走了。A.removed移走；B.kept保留；C.changed改變；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)前文“but”和后文“newhouseswouldnotberemoved”，可知官員們把這些盒子移走了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們向他展示了我們的設(shè)計(jì)，解釋了它的工作原理。A.bought買；B.sent派遣；C.showed呈現(xiàn)；D.lent借出。根據(jù)后文“explainedhowitwouldwork”，可知要先呈現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)，再解釋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：薩里格爾仔細(xì)聽著，說：“好吧，去做吧?！盇.proudly驕傲地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“andsaid”，可推測是他先認(rèn)真在聽，然后說。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們認(rèn)為它有效，我們將支持它。A.refuse拒絕；B.post發(fā)布；C.support支持；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)前文“ifwethinkitworks”，可知如果認(rèn)為它有效，政府將支持它。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在得到薩里格爾的新房子不會被拆除的應(yīng)允后，Gokgoz和她的朋友們在米斯蒂克公園建造了兩棟房子。A.discipline行為準(zhǔn)則；B.restriction限制；C.direction方向；D.agreement同意、應(yīng)允。根據(jù)后文“newhouseswouldnotberemoved”，可知薩里格爾“同意、應(yīng)允”新房子不會被拆除。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公園的房屋是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，這導(dǎo)致該市39個(gè)區(qū)的公園效仿。A.led導(dǎo)致；B.asked詢問；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.advised建議。根據(jù)后文“aroundthecity’s39districtstofollow”，可知其它公園也這樣效仿，應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)致”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公園的房屋是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，這導(dǎo)致該市39個(gè)區(qū)的公園效仿。A.official官員；B.example榜樣；C.exception例外；D.visit參觀。根據(jù)上文提及“TheMistikParkhouses”，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)很好的榜樣，值得其他地區(qū)效仿其幫助貓的善行，followtheexample(學(xué)習(xí)榜樣、效仿)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們的主要目標(biāo)，我們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.idea主意；B.core核心；C.diet飲食；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“we’vereachedit”，可推測應(yīng)該是指“目標(biāo)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，每個(gè)人都接受貓?jiān)诔鞘欣锉仨氂凶约旱纳羁臻g。A.doubts懷疑；B.offers提供；C.accepts接受；D.quits退出。根據(jù)后文“catsmusthavetheirownlifecesinthecity”，可知此處表達(dá)“每個(gè)人接受這個(gè)事實(shí)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些貓也適應(yīng)了公園里的房子，并成群結(jié)隊(duì)地搬到了它們身邊。A.responded回答；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)后文“movedtothemingroups”，可知它們應(yīng)該是適應(yīng)了。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AftertheSpringEquinox(春分),thesunmovesnorthwards,_____36_____(result)ingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.SwallowsflybacktotheNorth,thundercrack