專八作文系列范文

專八作文系列范文_運(yùn)氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用運(yùn)氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用(6)

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"Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork.Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.【范文】TheRoleofLuckinSuccess

Ithasbeensaidthatwhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardworkandthatluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.AlthoughIbelievethathardworkisveryimportantandisthesurestwaytosuccessformostpeople,Imustdisagreewiththisstatement.Itcannotbedeniedthatluckoftenplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.Forexample,manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyaccident.Therehavebeenmanycasesofresearchersandinventorsmakingmajorbreakthroughswhiletheywereactuallytryingtosolveanotherproblemorcreateadifferentdevice.Furthermore,thereissomethingtobesaidforsimplybeingintherightplaceattherighttime-perhapsmeetingsomeonebychancewhocanofferagoodjoborrareopportunity.Andofcourse,therearetherareexamplesofgamblersandlotterywinnerswhobeattheoddsandachievesuddenandunexpectedsuccess.Whiletheinfluenceofluckcannotbeignored,thisisnottosaythatoneshoulddependonitandignorethevalueofhardwork.Ifoneiswillingtoworkhard,Ibelievethatsuccesswilleventuallybeachieved,withorwithouttheaddedbenefitofluck.Moreover,hardworkisoftenanessentialingredientofluckbecauseitenablesonetotakeadvantageofaluckyencounter.Ifthescientisthasnotworkedhardtodevelophisknowledgeandskills,hemaynotrecognizethatluckybreakthroughwhenitcomesalong.Therefore,mysuggestionisnottocountonlucktobringyousuccess.Instead,workhardandkeepyoureyesopenforthatluckyopportunity.參考譯文：運(yùn)氣在成功里所扮演的角色

有人說(shuō)一個(gè)人會(huì)成功是因?yàn)榕Γ\(yùn)氣和成功則是一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有。雖然我相信努力很重要，而且對(duì)大部分的人來(lái)說(shuō)，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反對(duì)這種說(shuō)法。能否成功，運(yùn)氣扮演著一個(gè)很重要的角色，這是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。例如，很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。有很多實(shí)例表明，有重大突破的研究人員和發(fā)明家，原本是要試圖解決其他問(wèn)題或是發(fā)明別的儀器。而且，僅僅是天時(shí)地利這方面也有一些關(guān)系--也許是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍貴機(jī)會(huì)的人。當(dāng)然也有極少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來(lái)、意想不到的成功。

盡管運(yùn)氣的影響力不容忽視，但也不表示人就應(yīng)該完全靠運(yùn)氣，而忽視努力的價(jià)值。如果一個(gè)人愿意努力，不論有沒(méi)有運(yùn)氣額外的幫助，我相信終究還是會(huì)成功。此外，因?yàn)榕δ茏屓顺浞掷眯疫\(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)，所以努力通常也是運(yùn)氣的必要因素。如果科學(xué)家沒(méi)有努力培養(yǎng)自己的知識(shí)和技巧，那么當(dāng)某個(gè)幸運(yùn)的突破出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他可能也看不出來(lái)。因此，我建議大家不要指望運(yùn)氣能帶來(lái)成功。相反地，應(yīng)該努力，并隨時(shí)注意不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何好機(jī)會(huì)。討論汽車快速發(fā)展利與弊（２）

以下文章主要討論小汽車的利與弊（Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars）。WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontr123tetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmore123rgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagains書(shū)本知識(shí)與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)膫€(gè)重要(4)

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Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?【范文】BookKnowledgevs.Experience

Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperience,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetime,justbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermore,wecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthisway,wewon’trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperience,ontheotherhand,cangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.Itissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoing,andIbelievethatthisistrue,whetheroneissuccessfulornot.Infact,Ithinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreover,ifonewantstomakenewadvances,itisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finally,onecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperience,makinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.However,unlessitisappliedtorealexperiences,bookknowledgeremainstheoreticaland,intheend,isuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperienceismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.【參考譯文】書(shū)本知識(shí)與實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)

獲得知識(shí)的來(lái)源有很多，其中包括書(shū)本、老師，以及實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而每一種都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從書(shū)本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識(shí)使我們知道在日常生活中沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)親身去體驗(yàn)的事。通過(guò)讀書(shū)，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學(xué)習(xí)如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過(guò)讀書(shū)，從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此一來(lái)，就不會(huì)再重復(fù)別人的錯(cuò)誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。另一方面，實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多有用的知識(shí)。大家都說(shuō)從做中學(xué)的效果最好，我也認(rèn)為的確如此，無(wú)論一個(gè)人成功與否。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外，如果想要有新的進(jìn)展，就必須要付諸行動(dòng)。想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實(shí)踐。最后，我們可以將通過(guò)讀書(shū)所獲得的技巧和見(jiàn)解應(yīng)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，使得原本有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變得更有意義。不過(guò)，除非我們能將書(shū)本知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，否則書(shū)本知識(shí)終究仍只是理論，毫無(wú)用處。那就是為什么我會(huì)認(rèn)為從實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)比從書(shū)本中所得到的知識(shí)更為重要。tdevelopingprivatecars.如何看待在校大學(xué)生打工（１）

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Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.【范文】

Inmanycountriesitiscommonforteenagerstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestillinhighschool,whileinothersocietiesthisisvirtuallyunheardof.Inthelattersituation,studentsareexpectedtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudiesandconsiderschoolworktheir"job".Inmyopinion,studentsbenefitmorefromamorebalancedlifestyle,whichmayincludeworkingatapart-timejob.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisagoodideaforstudentstoworkwhilestudying.Whileitistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalmustbetolearnandtodowellathisstudies,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.Infact,alifewhichconsistsofonlystudyisnotbalancedandmaycausethestudenttomissoutonothervaluablelearningexperiences.Inadditiontobringingmorebalancetoastudent'slife,part-timeworkcanbroadenhisrangeofexperience.Hewillhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandwillbefacedwithawidervarietyofproblemstosolve.Furthermore,workhelpsastudenttodevelopgreaterindependence,andearninghisownpocketmoneycanteachhimhowtohandlehisfinances.Finally,apart-timejobcanhelpastudenttodevelopagreatersenseofresponsibility,bothforhisownworkandforthatoftheteamheworkswith.Forallofthesereasons,Ifirmlybelievethatmoststudentswouldbenefitfromtakingapart-timejobwhiletheyareinhighschool.Ofcourse,theymustbecarefulnottoletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.Insum,livingabalancedlifeisthebestwaytobesuccessful.［參考譯文］青少年與打工

在許多國(guó)家，青少年普遍會(huì)在高中時(shí)期打工。然而在有些國(guó)家，這幾乎是前所未聞的。如果是后者的情況，那是因?yàn)橐话阏J(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)把所有的時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，把學(xué)業(yè)當(dāng)作是自己的"工作"。我認(rèn)為，生活方式越均衡，對(duì)學(xué)生就越好，而均衡的生活則須包含打工。所以我認(rèn)為，在就學(xué)期間打工是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法。

雖然學(xué)生最重要的目標(biāo)的確必須是學(xué)習(xí)，而且功課要好，但這不必是學(xué)生惟一的目標(biāo)。事實(shí)上，只重視學(xué)業(yè)的生活并不均衡，這可能會(huì)使學(xué)生錯(cuò)過(guò)其他珍貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。打工除了使生活更均衡外，還可拓展學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。學(xué)生可以有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)識(shí)各行各業(yè)的人，而且會(huì)面臨更多各種不同的問(wèn)題需要解決。此外，工作幫助學(xué)生更加獨(dú)立，而且自己賺零用錢還可以教導(dǎo)他如何處理自己的財(cái)務(wù)。最后，打工可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對(duì)自己的工作和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作更大的責(zé)任感。

基于這些理由，我堅(jiān)決相信，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在高中時(shí)期打工都能獲益。當(dāng)然，他們也必須小心，不要讓打工占據(jù)太多時(shí)間，因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)仍然是青少年首要的責(zé)任?？傊^(guò)均衡人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館(7)

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Manypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytraveltonewplaces.Whydoyouthinkpeoplevisitmuseums?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.【范文】WhyPeopleVisitMuseums?

Museumsaregreatrepositoriesofmankind’shistoricalartifactsandachievementsinart.Fromthemwecanlearnagreatdealaboutthepeopleofthepastandtheirlinktothepeopleofthepresent.Wecanalsolearnaboutculturesotherthanourown.Ibelievethislastadvantageisthemainreasonmanypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytravel.Whensomeonechoosestovisitanewplace,heoftendoessobecauseheisinterestedinseeingadifferentenvironmentandadifferentwayoflife.Togainabetterunderstandingofthisnewculture,manytravelerswillgotoahistoryorculturalmuseum.Eventhosewhonevervisitmuseumsathomemaybeinspiredbythenewsightsaroundthemandwanttofindoutmore.Otherpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumsabroadingroupstoseethingsthattheycannotseeathome.Theymayhavereadoffamousworksofartandlookforwardtothechancetoseethemwiththeirowneyes.Stillothersmayhaveaspecificinterest,suchasbutterfliesoreighteenthcenturyfurniture.Itisnotpossibleforeverycommunitytosupportamuseumdevotedtoeveryfieldofstudy,buttravelerscantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytopursuetheirinterests.Nomatterwhyonetravels,thejourneyoftenofferstheopportunitytovisitanewmuseum.Itisanactivitythatwillprovidethetravelerwithabetterunderstandingoftheworld,nomatterwhathisspecificinterestis.ThatiswhyIthinkmostpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumswhentheytraveltoanewplace.

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參考譯文：人們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⒂^博物館？

博物館是人類歷史文物及藝術(shù)成就的偉大寶庫(kù)。我們可以從中了解到很多與過(guò)去的人們有關(guān)的事以及他們與現(xiàn)代人之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。我們也可以從中了解其他不同的文化。我認(rèn)為最后這項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是許多人旅行時(shí)會(huì)去參觀博物館的主要原因。

人們選擇游覽一個(gè)新的地方是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)不同的環(huán)境以及不同的生活方式感興趣。為了更加了解這個(gè)新的文化，許多游客會(huì)去參觀歷史或文化博物館。即使是在國(guó)內(nèi)從不去參觀博物館的人，也可能會(huì)受到周圍景物的啟發(fā)而想要發(fā)掘更多東西。有些人在國(guó)外選擇參觀博物館是為了要看國(guó)內(nèi)所看不到的東西。他們可能已經(jīng)閱讀過(guò)一些著名藝術(shù)作品的資料而期待這個(gè)可以親眼目睹的機(jī)會(huì)。還有些人可能對(duì)某些事物有特定的興趣，如蝴蝶或18世紀(jì)的家具。可是并非每個(gè)地區(qū)都能資助與每一種學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)的博物館，所以游客就可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去追求自己的興趣。

無(wú)論一個(gè)人為了什么而去旅行，旅行常能提供參觀新博物館的機(jī)會(huì)。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能讓旅行者更加了解世界，不管他的特殊興趣是什么。這就是我認(rèn)為為什么大部分人到新的地方旅行都會(huì)選擇參觀博物館的原因。的生活才是最佳的成功之道。每天養(yǎng)成存錢習(xí)慣的好處(3)

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Isitbettertoenjoyyourmoneywhenyouearnitorisitbettertosaveyourmoneyforsometimeinthefuture?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.【范文】TheAdvantagesofSavingMoney

Everyonemustworktolive,butmanypeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythantheyimmediatelyneed.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?Whileitistemptingforpeopletospenditallonthingstheydesire,Ibelieveitisbettertosaveatleastaportionoftheextraincomeforthefuture.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmoresecurity.Theycannotpredictthefuture;perhapsonedaytheywillbejobless.Atatimelikethistheirsavingscansparethemagreatdealofsufferingandhelptoseethemthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,savingmoneyallowspeopletobuildupalargersum.Theycanthenbuysomethingmoreworthwhilethanthesmallthingstheycanbutiftheyspendthemoneyrightaway.Forexample,theymaybeabletobuyahousewiththeirsavings.Finally,thepracticeofsavinghelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsettinggoalsandplanningfortheirfuture.Inthiswaytheyareboundtoleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.Mostpeoplewouldliketoenjoytheirmoneyimmediately.Nobodylikestowaitforthethingsthathewants.However,ifwelearntosaveourmoney,wecangainmoreadvantagesinthefuture.Wewillleadmoresecureand,thus,happierlives.Wewillalsobeabletobuythethingswetrulywantbutcannotaffordrightnow.

【參考譯文】：存錢的好處

每個(gè)人都必須工作以求生存，但是有許多人很幸運(yùn)，能夠賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢。他們應(yīng)該如何處理這些額外的收入呢?盡管把錢全花在自己想買的東西上是很誘人的，但我認(rèn)為最好至少把一部分的額外收入存起來(lái)，以備將來(lái)之需。

通過(guò)存錢，人們能獲得更多的安全感。未來(lái)是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的，或許有一天我們會(huì)失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的情況，存款可以讓我們免去許多痛苦，幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。此外，存錢可以使人積累較多的錢，可以用于買更有價(jià)值的東西，比馬上把錢花掉所能買到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款買房子。最后，存錢能幫助我們培養(yǎng)設(shè)定目標(biāo)及為未來(lái)作計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣。如此一來(lái)，我們一定會(huì)過(guò)著更有意義并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人會(huì)想要馬上享用手邊的錢。沒(méi)有人想等到以后再買想要的東西。然而，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)存錢，未來(lái)可以獲得更多的好處。我們將過(guò)著更有安全感而且更快樂(lè)的生活。我們也能購(gòu)買我們真正想要但現(xiàn)在無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)的東西。控制影視暴力場(chǎng)景的意義(９)

［題目］

Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisissue?［參考范文］

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthattheamountofviolenceinfilmsandonTVisoneofthedirectcausesthatleadtoourhighcrimerateinoursociety.Thevoiceofdemandingthegovernmenttocontrolviolentscenesinmediahasbeenmuchlouderthanbefore.Personally,Itotallyagreewiththisvoice,foritisthemosteffectivewaytoreduceviolentcrimesintherealworld.

Firstandforemost,violenceonTVorinfilmsisoftenportrayedasextremeaspossibleinordertoattractaudiences.Thiswilldefinitelysetabadexampleforthoseimmatureaudiences,who,lackingcorrectparentalguidance,aremostlikelytocopytheviolentbehavioursandcommitrealviolentcrimes.

Next,media,suchasTVorfilm,isconsideredasthecorrectinformationsourceregulatedbythegovernment.Itshouldbereportingandreflectingtruephenomenainthesociety.Violence,asoneofthefactsintherealworld,certainlyhastobereported.However,excessiveviolenceisofferingmisleadinginformationtothepublic,whichwillexertdetrimentalinfluencetothesociety.Forexample,teenagerswillregardthosekillersandmurderersinthefilmsandonTVasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviors.Itisrecentlyreportedinthenewsthataseventeen-year-oldkilledallhisfamilymembers,onesisterandtwoparentsoutofhatredandjealousy.Intherealworld,weareoftenremindedoftheharmandhurtthatviolenceinfictionalworldhasbroughtus.

naword,oursocietyispreoccupiedbytheviolentscenesandplotsatpresent.Whatthegovernmenthastodoimmediatelyistotakeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheamountofviolenceinmedia.Onlyinthisway,canoursocietyenjoyhighlevelofsecurityandpeace.居民住房附近有工廠的利弊(5)

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Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearyourcommunity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisnewinfluenceonyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethefactory?Explainyourposition.【范文】AFactoryneartheNeighborhood

Havingafactorynearwhereonelivesbringswithitbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Anobviousadvantageisanincreaseinthenumberofavailablejobs,andmanypeopleinthecommunitymightfindemploymentinthenewfactory.Thefactorywouldbringmoneyintothecommunityinotherwaysaswell.Itwouldhavetopaysometaxestothelocalgovernment,andworkersmightgoshoppingoreatatarestaurantintheareabeforeoraftertheirshifts.However,thefactorywouldbringsomedisadvantages,too.Dependingonwhatkindoffactoryitis,itmightpollutetheenvironmentandbringdownpropertyvalues.Itwouldbesuretoincreasetrafficinthearea,causingcongestionandmakingitunsafeforchildrentoplayoutside.Finally,theneighborhoodwouldbecomeanoisy,busyplace.Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposedtotheconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity.Whiletheemploymentopportunitieswouldhelpthecommunity,Ibelieveitwouldbebetterforresidentstocommutetoworkandpreservethepeaceofourneighborhood.【譯