自考英語二課文語法講解課件

unit4

workisablessingunit4

workisablNewwordsblessingn.（上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因禍得福Theprophecyofa"doubleblessing"wasnottobefulfilled.“雙喜進門”的預(yù)言沒有效驗。禍福兼有；有利有弊amixedblessingMyillnesswasamixedblessing.我的病是一個好壞摻半之事。Somewouldarguethiswasnoburdeninfact,andthatsheshouldcountherblessings.有些人可能會說這事實上算不上什么負擔，她應(yīng)該想想自己有多幸運。blessedadj.快樂的；神圣的；v.(bless的過去式和過去分詞)；稱頌上帝；求神賜福于Bothareblessedwithuncommonabilitytofixthings.兩人在修理東西上都有一手絕活。Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.（能夠）施舍比收受更為幸福。Newwordsblessingn.（上帝的）祝福；好事2Newwordsimmigrantn.移民，僑民；從異地移入的動物adj.移民的，移來的；僑民的Augie,likehisauthor,isaJew,bornamongtheimmigrantpoor.奧吉和他的塑造者一樣，是猶太人，出身于窮苦的移民家庭。詞根：migr

=remove,表示"遷移"同根詞adj.migratory遷移的,流浪的immigrant移來的,移民的(im進入+migr遷移+ant……的→adj.移來的,移民的)n.migrant移民,候鳥(migr遷移+ant人或物→遷移的鳥→候鳥)migration移民,移植,移往,移動(migrate遷移,移居+ion動作或狀態(tài)→migration移民;移往)Farmershavelearnedthattheyhavetomigrateiftheywanttosurvive.農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)認識到，想要生存就必須外出打工。Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季開始向南方遷移。emigrate移居者流亡v.(e出+migr移+e→n.移居者[尤指因政治因素而移居外國者],流亡者)ThefamilydecidedtoshakethedustofftheirfeetandemigratetoAustralia.這一家人憤然離開，移居澳洲。Newwordsimmigrantn.移民，僑民；從異地3Newwordsremindvt.使想起，使記起；提醒CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?...你能提醒我買一瓶馬提尼酒嗎？Soshesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet...于是她只是對他表示歡迎，并且提醒說他們上次見過面。NeedIremindyouwhotheenemyis?還需要我來提醒你敵人是誰嗎？Newwordsremindvt.使想起，使記起；提醒4Newwordscontributevt.&vi.貢獻出；捐贈（款項）；投稿；出力Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear...他們說他們很想捐獻更多的錢支持慈善事業(yè)，但是今年的錢非常緊張。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I。Stress,bothhumanandmechanical,mayalsobeacontributingfactor.來自人的和機械方面的壓力可能也是一個因素。Newwordscontributevt.&vi.貢獻5Newwordssinkin下陷；被吸收，被了解；Wooddoesnotsinkinwater.木頭不會沉入水中。Ittookalongtimeforthebadnewstosinkin.人們花了很長時間才弄明白這個壞消息。It'sasignaltothemthat'llsinkin.這對他們是個信號，這個信號是會起作用的。Newwordssinkin下陷；被吸收，被了解；6Newwordsbepreparedfor使）為…作準備；（使）對…有思想準備Isthemealpreparedforourguests?這是為我們的客人準備的飯菜嗎?Theradioalertedthecitizenstoprepareforthehurricane.電臺警告市民們作好預(yù)防暴風準備。Striveforthebest,preparefortheworst.作最壞的打算，爭取最好的結(jié)果。Newwordsbepreparedfor使）為…作準7Newwordsbringin把…拿進來；帶進來；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢）Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear.我有3份兼職工作，一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.該公司決定聘請新的管理團隊。Thejurytook23hourstobringinitsverdict.陪審團花了23個小時才作出裁決。(作出，宣布（裁決）)bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；Idon'tknowhowtheymanagetobringupfourchildren—they'reaspooraschurchmice.我不知道他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法養(yǎng)育4個孩子——他們一貧如洗bring…tolife：使…蘇醒。Newwordsbringin把…拿進來；帶進來；收獲（8Newwordslookforwardto期望，盼望；矚望Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望著不久收到你的信。有些人可能會說這事實上算不上什么負擔，她應(yīng)該想想自己有多幸運。Theylookforwardtotheirrebirthasanation.他們期待著全民族的新生。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著與你再次相見。Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreateagerness.每年人們都急切地盼望那一天。lookinto在…里查資料；深入地檢查；調(diào)查；觀察Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。Hechoosestolookintothemattertillthetruthisout.他決定調(diào)查那件事直至真相大白。lookout向外看；面向；朝外；當心Lookoutforsymptomsofdepression.留心看有無抑郁癥狀。lookfor尋找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻煩）；找（苦頭）吃；希望得到Newwordslookforwardto期望，盼望；9Newwords1.lookafter照顧，照料2.lookahead向前看,著眼未來3.lookasif看上去好像4.lookat看著5.lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧6.lookback回頭看;回顧7.lookdownupon(on)看不起,輕視8.lookforwardto盼望，期待9.lookinto朝...看去;調(diào)查10.looklike看上去象11.lookon旁觀，觀望13.lookout當心，小心，留神14.lookout警惕15.lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱，溫習,仔細查看；透過...看16.lookup查尋，查閱;抬頭看Newwords1.lookafter照顧，照料10Thesubjunctivemood

虛擬語氣Thesubjunctivemood11語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。不同的語氣用動詞的不同形式（有的還借助句法形式）來表示。語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和12虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語從句中)；一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)。虛擬語氣的概念虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說13

一、虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去相反的假設(shè)與將來相反的假設(shè)If+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were)主語+should,would,might,could＋動詞原形If+主語+had+過去分詞主語＋should,would,might,could＋havedone1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形主語＋should,wouldmight,could＋動詞原形一、虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實14eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.

Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我是你，我就會努力學習．如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就給他打電話了．如果明天下雨的話，我們會取消比賽．IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.Ifitshould\weretorain,wewouldcalloffthematch.Morepractice:eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldatte15使用虛擬條件句要注意的幾點：１．當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為：錯綜時間條件句“，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你聽我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了．如果你努力學習的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學生了．使用虛擬條件句要注意的幾點：１．當條件狀語從句表示的行為和16２．省略句

在條件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式．IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.２．省略句IfIwereatschoolagain17二、虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句１、wish后面的賓語從句中。一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其謂語動詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過去時表過去過去完成時表將來would,might,could＋動詞原形Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwould\couldgo.二、虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句１、wish182.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示”堅持認為“之意時，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.他臉上的表情表明他對我們的工作很滿意．那個人堅持說他沒有偷錢．2.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句。insi19

在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名詞后的表語和同位語從句中要用“should＋動詞原形”should可以省略．（2）用于表語從句和同位語從句Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.在suggestion/proposal/o20A.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....

”

中，that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should+動詞原形我們有必要出去散散步。It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

2

她這樣做是很自然的。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

3

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

（3）虛擬語氣在在主語從句中A.在句型“Itisimportant(necess21B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中從句用(should)+動詞原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中從句也常用(should)+動詞原型

It’sapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/o22

1.

Itis(high/about)timethat…從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形，should不能省略．三、虛擬語氣在其他從句中Itishightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.2.Ifonly引導的感嘆句（要是．．．該有多好啊)表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過去式;如果是過去的情況,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)

IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!1.Itis(high/about)time233.wouldrather+從句動詞用過去式或過去完成時

Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.4.

asif(asthough)看起來常用虛擬形式，即表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式；與過去事實相反用過去完成式(haddone).Hetreats/treatedtheboyasifhewerehisownson.Hespeaks/spokeasifhehadknownaboutit3.wouldrather+從句動詞用過去式或過去245.evenif(eventhough)即使Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.5.evenif(eventhough)即使Ev25四情態(tài)動詞+havedonecouldhavedone本來可以---mighthavedone本來可能---should/oughttohavedone本來應(yīng)該做---shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone本不該做--

你本不應(yīng)該告訴她真相。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthetruth.needn’thavedone本不必做---

比較：didn’tneedtodo沒必要做也沒有做---我沒必要擦窗戶。我兄弟做了Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.wouldhavedone本來會去做----我沒有足夠的錢．否則我會買那本書的．Ididn’thaveenoughmoney,otherwiseIwouldhaveboughtthatbook.四情態(tài)動詞+havedone我沒有足夠的錢．否則我會買26Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldb.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.wasCAAAChoosethebestanswer:CAAA275.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen8.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.

A.would

B.shouldhave

C.may

D.haveBBcA5.Heistalkingsomuchabout28unit4

workisablessingunit4

workisablNewwordsblessingn.（上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因禍得福Theprophecyofa"doubleblessing"wasnottobefulfilled.“雙喜進門”的預(yù)言沒有效驗。禍福兼有；有利有弊amixedblessingMyillnesswasamixedblessing.我的病是一個好壞摻半之事。Somewouldarguethiswasnoburdeninfact,andthatsheshouldcountherblessings.有些人可能會說這事實上算不上什么負擔，她應(yīng)該想想自己有多幸運。blessedadj.快樂的；神圣的；v.(bless的過去式和過去分詞)；稱頌上帝；求神賜福于Bothareblessedwithuncommonabilitytofixthings.兩人在修理東西上都有一手絕活。Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.（能夠）施舍比收受更為幸福。Newwordsblessingn.（上帝的）祝福；好事30Newwordsimmigrantn.移民，僑民；從異地移入的動物adj.移民的，移來的；僑民的Augie,likehisauthor,isaJew,bornamongtheimmigrantpoor.奧吉和他的塑造者一樣，是猶太人，出身于窮苦的移民家庭。詞根：migr

=remove,表示"遷移"同根詞adj.migratory遷移的,流浪的immigrant移來的,移民的(im進入+migr遷移+ant……的→adj.移來的,移民的)n.migrant移民,候鳥(migr遷移+ant人或物→遷移的鳥→候鳥)migration移民,移植,移往,移動(migrate遷移,移居+ion動作或狀態(tài)→migration移民;移往)Farmershavelearnedthattheyhavetomigrateiftheywanttosurvive.農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)認識到，想要生存就必須外出打工。Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季開始向南方遷移。emigrate移居者流亡v.(e出+migr移+e→n.移居者[尤指因政治因素而移居外國者],流亡者)ThefamilydecidedtoshakethedustofftheirfeetandemigratetoAustralia.這一家人憤然離開，移居澳洲。Newwordsimmigrantn.移民，僑民；從異地31Newwordsremindvt.使想起，使記起；提醒CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?...你能提醒我買一瓶馬提尼酒嗎？Soshesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet...于是她只是對他表示歡迎，并且提醒說他們上次見過面。NeedIremindyouwhotheenemyis?還需要我來提醒你敵人是誰嗎？Newwordsremindvt.使想起，使記起；提醒32Newwordscontributevt.&vi.貢獻出；捐贈（款項）；投稿；出力Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear...他們說他們很想捐獻更多的錢支持慈善事業(yè)，但是今年的錢非常緊張。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I。Stress,bothhumanandmechanical,mayalsobeacontributingfactor.來自人的和機械方面的壓力可能也是一個因素。Newwordscontributevt.&vi.貢獻33Newwordssinkin下陷；被吸收，被了解；Wooddoesnotsinkinwater.木頭不會沉入水中。Ittookalongtimeforthebadnewstosinkin.人們花了很長時間才弄明白這個壞消息。It'sasignaltothemthat'llsinkin.這對他們是個信號，這個信號是會起作用的。Newwordssinkin下陷；被吸收，被了解；34Newwordsbepreparedfor使）為…作準備；（使）對…有思想準備Isthemealpreparedforourguests?這是為我們的客人準備的飯菜嗎?Theradioalertedthecitizenstoprepareforthehurricane.電臺警告市民們作好預(yù)防暴風準備。Striveforthebest,preparefortheworst.作最壞的打算，爭取最好的結(jié)果。Newwordsbepreparedfor使）為…作準35Newwordsbringin把…拿進來；帶進來；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢）Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear.我有3份兼職工作，一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.該公司決定聘請新的管理團隊。Thejurytook23hourstobringinitsverdict.陪審團花了23個小時才作出裁決。(作出，宣布（裁決）)bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；Idon'tknowhowtheymanagetobringupfourchildren—they'reaspooraschurchmice.我不知道他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法養(yǎng)育4個孩子——他們一貧如洗bring…tolife：使…蘇醒。Newwordsbringin把…拿進來；帶進來；收獲（36Newwordslookforwardto期望，盼望；矚望Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望著不久收到你的信。有些人可能會說這事實上算不上什么負擔，她應(yīng)該想想自己有多幸運。Theylookforwardtotheirrebirthasanation.他們期待著全民族的新生。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著與你再次相見。Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreateagerness.每年人們都急切地盼望那一天。lookinto在…里查資料；深入地檢查；調(diào)查；觀察Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。Hechoosestolookintothemattertillthetruthisout.他決定調(diào)查那件事直至真相大白。lookout向外看；面向；朝外；當心Lookoutforsymptomsofdepression.留心看有無抑郁癥狀。lookfor尋找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻煩）；找（苦頭）吃；希望得到Newwordslookforwardto期望，盼望；37Newwords1.lookafter照顧，照料2.lookahead向前看,著眼未來3.lookasif看上去好像4.lookat看著5.lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧6.lookback回頭看;回顧7.lookdownupon(on)看不起,輕視8.lookforwardto盼望，期待9.lookinto朝...看去;調(diào)查10.looklike看上去象11.lookon旁觀，觀望13.lookout當心，小心，留神14.lookout警惕15.lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱，溫習,仔細查看；透過...看16.lookup查尋，查閱;抬頭看Newwords1.lookafter照顧，照料38Thesubjunctivemood

虛擬語氣Thesubjunctivemood39語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。不同的語氣用動詞的不同形式（有的還借助句法形式）來表示。語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和40虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語從句中)；一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)。虛擬語氣的概念虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說41

一、虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去相反的假設(shè)與將來相反的假設(shè)If+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were)主語+should,would,might,could＋動詞原形If+主語+had+過去分詞主語＋should,would,might,could＋havedone1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形主語＋should,wouldmight,could＋動詞原形一、虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實42eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.

Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我是你，我就會努力學習．如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就給他打電話了．如果明天下雨的話，我們會取消比賽．IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.Ifitshould\weretorain,wewouldcalloffthematch.Morepractice:eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldatte43使用虛擬條件句要注意的幾點：１．當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為：錯綜時間條件句“，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你聽我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了．如果你努力學習的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學生了．使用虛擬條件句要注意的幾點：１．當條件狀語從句表示的行為和44２．省略句

在條件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式．IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.２．省略句IfIwereatschoolagain45二、虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句１、wish后面的賓語從句中。一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其謂語動詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過去時表過去過去完成時表將來would,might,could＋動詞原形Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwould\couldgo.二、虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句１、wish462.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示”堅持認為“之意時，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.他臉上的表情表明他對我們的工作很滿意．那個人堅持說他沒有偷錢．2.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句。insi47

在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名詞后的表語和同位語從句中要用“should＋動詞原形”should可以省略．（2）用于表語從句和同位語從句Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.在suggestion/proposal/o48A.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....

”

中，that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should+動詞原形我們有必要出去散散步。It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

2

她這樣做是很自然的。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

3

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

（3）虛擬語氣在在主語從句中A.在句型“Itisimportant(necess49B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中從句用(should)+動詞原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中從句也常用(should)+動詞原型

It’sapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/o50

1.

Itis(high/about)timethat…從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形，should不能省略．三、虛擬語氣在其他從句中Itishightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.2.Ifonly引導的感嘆句（要是．．．該有多好啊)表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過去式;如果是過去的情況,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)

IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!1.Itis(high/about)time513.wouldrather+從句動詞用過去式或過去完成時

Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.4.

asif(asth