新概念第三冊筆記1-30

PAGEPAGE19新概念第三冊筆記(1~30)lesson1puman.美洲獅spotvt.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)=pickout,see,recognize,catchsightofatallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasagoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他識別錯誤的洞察力很強(qiáng).Sopt=see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看出,識別,發(fā)現(xiàn)Find:強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 Findout:查出事實(shí)真相Discover:做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)Notice:注意到Observe:觀察Watch:觀察活動中的人或畫面Spotn.斑點(diǎn)Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.Onthespot:1.立刻,馬上(atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.在現(xiàn)場,attheplaceoftheactionwhereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.證據(jù)(不可數(shù))=proofWhenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.Inevidence顯而易見的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.EvidentlyAccumulatevt/vi積累,積聚,強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt聚集,把某人召集在某處Collectvt,收集,采集Assembel集合,集會vt.裝配Hoardvt.大量地貯存,hoarup=storeupThesquirrelhoardupnutsforthecoldwinter.Amass積聚(主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品)Obligev.使……感到必須Feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事Beobligedtodosth被迫做某事Huntv/n.追獵，尋找Runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕，追求Look,adogisrunningafteracat.Seekvt.追求（比runafter更強(qiáng)烈）＝pursueChasevt,追趕HuntforSearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物Cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境AtthecornerofthestreetInthecorneroftheroomOnthecornerofthedeskThethiefwasconeredatlast.Trailn.一串，一系列vt.=followThepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.Clingvi.粘clung,clungSheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.Stickv.粘住Stickto堅(jiān)持Sticky粘的Convincevt.使……信服Convincesbofsth沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsomehowadv.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereason,unknownsomewhat:alittledisturbvt.令人不安disturbinga.令人不安的disturbeda.感到不安的lesson2equalvt./a.等于;與……相匹敵aequalsb.noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.Maryisquiteequaltojohninbrains.在腦力方面相匹敵Beequalto有能力，有力量做某事，to－介詞Raisev.募集，籌（款）；提高；飼養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，種植；召集，招募；提出，發(fā)出Torchlightn.電筒光Lesson3Explore考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecace.Explorationn.Explorern.探險(xiǎn)家Prosperousa.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.Thrivinga.昌盛的，興旺的Boominga.蓬勃的，景氣的Flourishinga.繁茂的，健康的Civilizationn.文明Highlevelofcivilization高度文明Civilizev.Worship崇拜＝respect,admireWhodoyouworshipintheworld?Warship戰(zhàn)艦Sacred宗教的，神圣的Holya.神圣的，圣潔的Solemna.莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的Sacredmusic圣樂Sacredpromise神圣的諾言Classical（希臘和羅馬）古文化的Classicalmusic古典音樂Classica.第一流的；n.杰作，經(jīng)典之作Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Reconstruct修復(fù)BuildhousePutupatentConstructasentenceConstructabrokenstatuaryErect:buildhighbuildingErectmonument建造紀(jì)念碑（高的建筑）ErectclocktowerSetup;establish;foundSetupstudent’sunionEstablishaschool/ruleFoundacountryConstructionn.Constructivea.有教育意義的Constructorn.建設(shè)者Hip屁股，臀部；在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；a.通曉的，見聞廣的Maryisarealhip.瑪莉很趕時(shí)髦Theguyisn’tahip.這家伙什么也不懂Joinedatthehip：a.交情厚的Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.很抱歉，我不應(yīng)該信口開河。Lesson4Manuala.體力的Manualwork體力工作Mentalwork腦力工作Collarn.衣領(lǐng)White-collar（domentalwork）Blue-collar(domanualwork)Hotunderthecollar怒氣沖天Hegothotunderthecollar.Sacrificevt/n.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出：togiveupforgoodpurposeSacrificeone’slifeforthecountrySacrificetimePrivilegen.好處；特權(quán)（=specialright）;犧牲掉自己的好處sacrificeone’sadvantage/privilege特許某人做某事givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsthprivilegeda.榮幸的secretn./a.秘密keepsecret,it’sbetweenyouandme.I’llkeepittomyself.Confidentiala.機(jī)密的Insecret私下里Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.Inthesecret知道內(nèi)情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.Statusn.地位Statuen.雕像Lesson5Editvt.編輯Editionn.編輯Editoriala.編輯的，主編的；n.社論，評論Extremen.極端Gotoextreme(s)todosth走極端Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Gofromoneextremetotheother.Journalistn.新聞記者Reportern.(電視臺)記者Correspondentn.（電臺）記者，通訊員Publishvt.出版=print(vt.)Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.Thebookhasgonetopress(alreadybeenpublished).Impatienta.不耐煩的Patienta.有耐心的Patientlyadv.有耐心的Impatienta.不耐煩的Impatientlyadv.不耐煩地PatienceImpatienceFirev.解雇Hewasfiredformhisjob.Dismiss(正式)Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sack(俚語)解雇，辭退Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Originallyadv.起初，原先，從前Originala.Lesson6Smash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫Smashvt.breaksthintopiecesviolentlyvi.thedishessmashedonthefloor.Smashinto撞擊到某處Grab:seizesuddenlyHegrabmebythearm.Catch:getholdofsth/sbmovingSnatch:catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolentlySeize:強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果fearseizedherGrasp:強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握”Hold:強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊Backgroundn.背景Onthebackgroundofsth以……為背景BackgroundinformationAmanofexcellentbackgroundScramble:creepquickly迅速地爬行Creep:匍伏前行Climbvt.爬上Mount登上Fantastica.非常大的verygreat/large;stange;wonderfulLesson7Mutilatev.使殘缺不全（及物動詞－經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)）毀傷，殘害hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.Amutilatednote把……搞砸了you’vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.n.mutilation切斷，殘缺不全美元：dollar;dadpresident;chewv.咀嚼alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要貪多嚼不爛Chewthefat聊天Chewedup著急的，擔(dān)心的worriedDon’tgetworriedaboutyourexamination.Don’tgetchewedupaboutyourexamination.Microwaven.微波，微波爐MicroswitchMicroscopeMicrosecondMicrophoneMicrobiologyMacor=great,large反義前綴Safekeepingn.妥善保管KeepsthsafePleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.Doevil干壞事EvildoingMaketroubletroublemakingIdentifyv.鑒定，識別IdentityofsborsthHecantidentifytheperson.Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.Identificationn.Splokeswomann.女發(fā)言人Lesson8Monasteryn.寺院，修道院Abbotn.修道院院長Convent修女居住的修道院Abbess女修道院院長Rashlya.莽撞地，冒失地=boldlyEnclosuren.圍場，圈地Privacyn.清凈，隱居Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)AteasterAtchrismasAtthanksgivingLesson9Fascinatev.迷住，吸引住BefascinatedwithHeisfascinatedwithchess.AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?Like;love;befondofTheboyisfondoffootball.Becarzyabout;bemadabout;Heiscrazy/madaobutmusic.Heisfascinatedwithmusic.FascinationFascinatedFascinatingAffectionatea.充滿活力柔情的，柔情的Affectionatelyadv.柔情地Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.Mysteriousa.神秘的，難以理解的AmysteriousplanAmysteriousexplanationMysteryn.謎團(tuán)，神秘感Submissivea.服從的，順從的＝Obedienta.Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butcatsareneversubmissivetous.BesubmissivetosbSubmitv.屈服于，順從于Submitoneselftosb/sthsubmissionindependencen.獨(dú)立性，獨(dú)立dependv.依靠n.dependenceyoumustdependonyourself.Lesson10Colossala.龐大的largeinsizebig;large;huge;great;vast;immense;enormous;giant;gigantic;tremendous;titanicashiptitanicwascolossal.Big:大卻重Yougivemeabigsurprise.HeisabigpersonTheboxisbig.Large:體積大，數(shù)量大Anemptylargebox,alargenumberofpeople.Great偉大Vast遼闊，廣闊vastdesertImmense：immeasurable不可測量的Animmensestadium,immenseicebergEnormous重點(diǎn)突出數(shù)量、程度、體積;強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)，語意強(qiáng)于big,更正式Hemadeabig/anenormoussucdess.Giant:巨大的，高大的AgiantpersonGigantic:Tremendous:big,fastandpowfulTheplaneistravelingattremendousspeed.Titanic用于修飾人和物，體積大，力量大Theshipistitanic.Huge強(qiáng)調(diào)體積大Ahugestone,ahugesumofmoneyWatertighta.防水的，不漏水的；引申為無懈可擊的，毫無破綻的Watertightarguments無懈可擊的論點(diǎn)Watertightexcuse毫無破綻的借口Waterproof防水的waterproofwatchWaterproofcoatFloodvt.befilledwithwaterTheshipisflooded.Theroomwasfloodedwithmoonlight.Ourclassroomisfloodedwithsunshine.n.洪水inflood河水泛濫duringtherains,theriverisinflood.Inafloodofwords滔滔不絕的Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.Tragica.悲慘的AtragicaccidentMiserable苦難的Bitter痛苦地Tragedyn.悲劇，慘案Intragedy以悲劇形式TheholidayendedintragedyComedy喜劇Comica.喜劇的，滑稽的Comicala.古怪的，可笑的Voyagen.航行Flight飛行Journey長途行程N(yùn)avigation航海，航海術(shù)Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.這個老太太不能承受航海。Collisionn.碰撞Collidevi.碰撞，抵觸Theplanecollidewiththemoutain.Crashv.墜毀Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountains.Conflictvi.和某事（某人）相抵觸Myideaconflictwithyours.Clashvi相沖突Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn’tgo.Tremblev.震顫（有規(guī)律地小幅度地抖動）Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what’swrongwithyou?Shiverv.強(qiáng)調(diào)由于寒冷、懼怕而一連串地抖動Ifoundhe’sshiveringinacoldShuddervi.強(qiáng)調(diào)全身的顫栗Theboyisshuddering,why?becausehewasfrightened.Fainta.微弱的=weak;unconcious失去知覺的faintsound,voice.Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.Slight輕微的，微不足道的Aslightheadache;aslightbookAbandon因?yàn)槟呈露黄确艞壸约合矏鄣氖虑镠eabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.Desert背棄，遺棄DesertthearmyDeserttheduty;DeserthisfamilyPlunge:jumporrushsuddenlyandwildlyHegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.Whentheshiptitanicsankintheocean,alargenumberofpeopleplungedintoitdesperately.Jump側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)快速地跳Theboyisjumpingupanddown.Leap跳躍heleaptoutofthesleepingbad.Dive跳水，潛水Lesson11Guiltya.犯罪的,違法的Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn’tdone.Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.Guiltn.Guiltilyadv.Innocent反義詞InnocenceToleranta.寬容的Tolerancen.ToleratevtTolerablea.可以忍受的,說得過去的Harndeneda.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(側(cè)重于老練的)AharndenedplayerAharndenedthiefExperienced側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的AnexperiencedteacherProfessional職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的Officiousa.愛管閑事的,專橫的,霸道的,用職權(quán)的Alotofoldladiesareofficious.Officiouslyadv.Officiousnessn.OfficiouscivilservantAnofficiouspoliceofficerOfficiala.官方的,官員的,正式的Anofficialinquirywillbemadeintothismatter.Confidentlya.自信地=withconfidenceHewenttodotheworkconfidently.Confidenta.Haveconfidnce有信心Gainconfidnce獲得信心Inconfidence悄悄地,秘密地=secretlyTakesbintoone’sconfidence以某人為心腹Dreadfula.可怕的,一團(tuán)糟的(側(cè)重于可怕的,亂七八糟的)=frightful(表示膽怯的,恐懼的)perfumen.香水(人造)fragrancen.芬芳,芳香(抽象名詞)customsduty關(guān)稅stampduty印花稅dutyfree免稅的tax同義詞incometax所得稅baggage=luggage行李lesson12desertn.沙漠;vt背棄,遺棄dessertn.甜點(diǎn)paradisen.天堂,樂土alotofpeopleimaginetheusaastheirparadise.Heavenn.天堂,天國,死亡Wretcheda.可憐的,艱苦的=MiserableStarvev.挨餓StarvetodeathOpportunityn.機(jī)會+of,toGoldenopportunity好機(jī)會Opportunityknocksonlyonce千載難逢的機(jī)會Chance表機(jī)會時(shí)可以與opportunity互換,表可能性時(shí)則不可ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.Thechancesarethathewillbeelectedthepresident.Genuinelyadv.由衷地Heisgenuinelythankfultome.Genuinea.Genuinenessn.Lesson13Costumen.化妝服,戲裝CostumeballCostumepartyFancy(dress)partySuit西裝,西服Dress裙子Consistv.由……組成Consistof(表被動概念)=bemadeupof;=comprise（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體由部分組成）Ourclassconsistsof100students.Theunitedkingdomconsistsof(comprises/bemadeupof)G.BandNorthernIreland.Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.ComposeBecomposedof強(qiáng)調(diào)由什么時(shí)候成分所組成Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.Constitute由部分構(gòu)成整體G.BandnorthernIrelandcostitutetheunitedkingdom.Thecommitteeconsistsof10memebers.Tenmembersconstitutethecommittee.Effectivea.有明顯效果的，有作用的Thecostumeisquiteeffective.Hiswordswaseffective.Influentiala.強(qiáng)調(diào)有潛移默化影響力的Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.Efficaciousa.（醫(yī)藥）有效的，靈驗(yàn)的Thedrugisefficacious.Fruitfula.有成效的Theirexperimentisfruitful.Comfortablea.舒適的Uncomfortablea.反義詞Comfortn/vt安慰Discomfortn.不舒適Inspiteofdiscomfortsheisdeterminedtostayhere.Fleevi/vt逃走(總稱，泛泛強(qiáng)調(diào)逃離危險(xiǎn)的境地)Thepeoplefeldinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.Escape逃出監(jiān)獄，逃出牢籠，vt逃掉，逃出Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.Iamsorryyournameescapeme.Theytriedtoescapedeath.Slamv.砰地關(guān)上Bang同義詞Lesson14AbangofgangsterRobber搶劫犯，搶劫者Bandit強(qiáng)盜，土匪Brigand強(qiáng)盜，土匪，盜賊，草寇，書面用語Hooligan流氓，不良分子Hoodiumn.罪犯，惡漢，口語Rascal淘氣，搗蛋鬼，口語Protectionn.保護(hù)Protectionmoney保護(hù)費(fèi)（付給歹徒免受暴力傷害的所謂保護(hù)費(fèi)）Wemustprotectoureyesformthesunshine.Protectivea.保護(hù)的Protectorn.保護(hù)者Protégén.被保護(hù)者Promptlyadv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地Igivehemaringandhecallmebackpromptly.Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.Ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Intime及時(shí)Punctuallyadv.守時(shí)地Destroyn.強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅，消滅，完全地摧毀Theearthquakedestroyedthecity.Damage強(qiáng)調(diào)受損程度不很嚴(yán)重，可以被修復(fù)Thebigclockwasdamaged.Breakv/n強(qiáng)調(diào)弄壞，弄斷Towofthestringswerebroken.Spoilv.強(qiáng)調(diào)把事情攪和了Spoiltheparty,spoiltheholiday.Remarkablea.不尋常的＝unusual;uncommon,extraordinaryAremarkableevent不同尋常的事件AnextraordinaryeventOutstandinga.突出的，杰出的，卓越的Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.Distinguisheda.杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的（強(qiáng)調(diào)從事嚴(yán)肅領(lǐng)域的專家）Eminenta.顯赫的，杰出的，有名的，優(yōu)良的（強(qiáng)調(diào)從事嚴(yán)肅領(lǐng)域的專家）Adistinguishedphysicist;aneminentsurgeon,aneminentjudgeAdistinguishedlawyerWell-knowna.強(qiáng)調(diào)眾所周知Sheiswell-knowinthemusicalworld.Thisiswell-knownfact.Famousa.因卓越的貢獻(xiàn)和成績而流芳百世Heisafamousmoviestar.LuxunisfamousforhisarticlesNotoriousa.臭名昭著的，臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的=befamousforbadthingsInfamousa.聲名狼藉的（比notoriousy語氣弱）Renowneda.某人或某事以其獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)、個性而聞名Hangzhouisrenownedfor…….Bandn.幫，團(tuán)伙AbandofrobbersMobn.表示貶義色彩的團(tuán)伙，幫派Amobofhooligans一伙流氓Gangn.一伙agangofthievesNestn.窩anestofbanditsPackn.團(tuán)伙，幫派apackofhoodiumsHirev.租出，雇給RentLetEmploy指長期雇傭或聘用腦力勞動者；hire指短期雇傭體力勞動者h(yuǎn)ireout/Rentout租給doesthisfirmhireoutcars?Rentout租給，雇給，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)出租房屋Herentouthishousetoatourist.Let出租房屋Lethishouse/pleaseletyourhousetomeHirefrom,rentfrom租進(jìn)來Hehiredacarfromus.Irentaroomfrommrs.Johnson.Dedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)，題獻(xiàn)給Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.Dedicate獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，比devote更為正式而莊重Idevotedmytimetohelpingmystudents.Hededicateshislifehismotherland.Hededicatedhislifetoscience.Valianta.英勇的Bravea.Theboyisbrave.Duringthewar,soldiersarevaliant.Fearlessa.大無畏的，無所畏懼的Wearefearlessintimeofdanger.Courageousa.有膽量的，有勇氣的Memoryn.紀(jì)念；記憶力Inmemoryof/tothememoryofWeheldapartyinhonorofhim.Ifmymemoryservesmewell,you’reTom.Lesson15Appreciatev.欣賞,感激Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosbPocketmoney零用錢Beermoney留給丈夫的零花錢Greenmoney美金Soft/foldingmoney紙幣,鈔票Hardmoney硬幣Thriftya.節(jié)儉的,不浪費(fèi)的同義詞:economical,frugal;bouncev.彈起,跳起thecoinwasbounced.同義詞:jump(跳躍);leap(躍);hop(單足跳);spring(彈跳,n.彈簧);skip(跳躍,略過)stickv.卡住,不能再動;堅(jiān)持,粘貼youmuststicktoyouridea.Stickthestampontheenvelop.Stickwith:忠實(shí)于=befaithfultoHisarmwasstuck.Brigade:消防隊(duì)Firebrigade=firedepartment;firestationLesson16Prizea.珍貴的,寶貴的Valuable;Precious;Cherishable;DearMaryhasgotaprizelamb.Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.Tiev.拴,系TiesthtoItiedthedogtothetree.與……有聯(lián)系heistiredtohisfamily.n.領(lǐng)帶，關(guān)系（強(qiáng)調(diào)血緣關(guān)系）theftn.偷盜行為，偷盜案hereportsthethefttothepolice.AccusesbofdoingsthAccuse比charge語義弱，accuse強(qiáng)調(diào)“嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)”，charge強(qiáng)調(diào)“控告”Denyv.否認(rèn)DenydoingsthHedeniedstealingthelamb.Hedeniedthetruth.Denysbnothing百依百順Hedenieshiswifenothing.Denyoneself克制自己Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.Ashameda.感到羞恥的，慚愧Heisashamedofbeingadustman.Shamefula.可恥的Thetheftisshameful.Shameless無恥的Thethiefisashamelessperson.Apologizev.道歉Apologizetosb(forsth)n.apologydyev.染dyetheclothblack.Lesson17Suspensionn.懸，吊SuspensionbridgeSuspendvt.懸掛；Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.暫停thetrainwassuspendedbecauseoftheheavyrain.Suspensen.擔(dān)心，掛念，懸念Thewonderfulfilmgivemeadeepimpressionbecauseofitssuspense.Hedidn’ttellusthetruthandkeptmeinsuspenseallday.Suspendersn.吊襪帶Agreeablea.宜人的Todayisagreeable.AgreeablesituationHishouseisintheagreeablesituation/Situationn.地點(diǎn)，地方=locationSituate=locateBesituated=belocatedBeijingislocatedinthenorthofchina.IslocatedtoJapanislocatedtotheeastofchina.EstimateUnderestimateOverestimateDon’tunderestimatenoroverestimate.Ataroughestimate,thecarisworth500thousandRMB.Estimationn.判斷Inmyestimation在我看來Capacityn.承受量Areyouclearaboutthecapacityofthecinema?HaveacapacityfordoingsomethingHaveacapacitytodoAbilityHaveabilitytodosth擁有做某事的能力而且完全做到了Wehaveabilitytofinishtheworkintwodays.Capability內(nèi)在的潛能Havecapabilityofdoing/todoEverychildhascapabilityoflearningaforignlanguage.Faculty側(cè)重于主觀的能力Competence用途工作的能力、資格Ihavecompetenceforthejob.Eleganta.優(yōu)雅的，還表示人的舉止很得體、大方Thesuspensionbridgeiselegant.Theladyiselegant.Graceful強(qiáng)調(diào)一個的體型Delicatea.精致的Lesson18Currentn.theflowofelectricity電流continuousmovementofwater水流目前的，現(xiàn)在的currentaffairs時(shí)事currencyn.流通（貨幣）currentlyadv.普遍地，通常地，現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前sculpturala.雕刻的，雕刻般的sculptorn.雕塑家mistakena.incorrect,wrong,misunderstoodtheteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.hedoesn’tusesimpleplainlanguageandhsisoftenmistaken.Makeamistake/bymistake弄錯了Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.Andnomistake確實(shí)如此、Heishonestandnomistake.Vt.mistakesbfor把某人誤認(rèn)為Yesterday,Imistookhimformyclassmate.Exhibitn.展品，陳列品showinpublicExhibition展覽會Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibit.Oddlya.古怪地Odda.古怪的Stange因陌生而奇怪Queera.奇特的（因不同而奇怪）Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.Fantastica.奇妙的Eccentric怪癖的Heisaneccentricperson.Attachv.系，拴，粘上，貼上Heattachthelambtoatree.Attachtosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉谀橙松砩蟇edidn’tattachblametohimforhisfailure.Attachimportancetosth對某事非常重視Weattachimportancetoeducation.Beattachedtosth喜歡，喜愛Iamveryattachedtoher.Attachmentn.固定，愛慕，友情，附著Magnetizevt.使有磁性，吸引Theironwasmagnetized.Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.Repelvt.todriveback排斥Causefeelingsofdislike使反感，厭惡Thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.你讓我惡心Emitv.giveoff放射Emitsound/emitsmell/emitlightFlickerv.閃爍Flashv.閃光shineforamoment只閃一次Peculiara.奇異的stangeandunusualThefoodhaspeculiartaste.Iamfeelingratherpeculiar.Shockv.令人震驚，刺激人Getshocked受震動Atthenews,hegotshockedn.震驚getabigshockemotionallyadv.感情上emotionala.易激動的，情緒的，感情脆弱的Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.反義詞：unemotionalemotionn.感情，如love,hatred,andgriefareemotions.Feelingn.某時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.Emotivea.引起情緒反應(yīng)的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.Lesson19Considerablea.相當(dāng)大的ConsideringConsideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.Considering(that)也可作副詞HestudiesEnglishwell,considering(allthingsisconsidered).就各方面而言，他英語學(xué)得相當(dāng)好。Ransomn.贖金PayransomtosomebodyTheoldladypaidaransomofonethousandpoundstothekidnapper.HoldsbtoransomTheykidnappedtheboyandheldtoransom.Punctuallyadv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地(不早也不晚)Punctuala.Punctualityn.Astoundv.使吃驚，語意程度比surpise要強(qiáng)得多Astonish強(qiáng)于surpriseAmazeastoundhewasastoundedtohearofherdeath.Theywereamazedtofindthelazygirlcameveryearly.Surprisingsurprisedlesson20pioneern.先驅(qū)youngpioneer同義詞：advocatevt.開創(chuàng)，暢導(dǎo)pioneeradulteducationlordn.對（英國貴族）的尊稱，勛爵lordless無君主的lordship君權(quán)l(xiāng)ordly傲慢地duke公爵marquis侯爵earl伯爵viscount子爵baron男爵overlanda.陸上的＝bylandovernight一夜之間的overpopulated人口眾多的over+動詞,表示超過overeatoversleepovercharge索要價(jià)錢過高overestimatelesson21barea.=uncovered部分裸露barefistbarefootbareleggednakeda.全裸heisnaked.=hehasnothingon.Nudea.表示光禿禿的，裸體的；n.裸體畫，裸體AnudehillsideNudesarearts.Crudea.粗野的BecrudetosbHeiscrudetothegirl.Popularityn.名望Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.Popularsongsareinpopularity.Popularwith受某人喜愛Popularity表示名望，受人歡迎的狀態(tài)Fame表示出名的名聲，a.famousReputationn.聲譽(yù)Theactorrosetofameveryquickly.Ifthesecretwasrevealed,theman’sreputationwouldbedestroied.Adorev.崇拜，愛戴Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousactress.Ahesameway,equallyHewasadoredbyrich,andpooralike.Theteacherisadoredbyboysandgirlalike.Eminenta.著名的，杰出的（在嚴(yán)肅領(lǐng)域）EminentscientistDistinguishedBitterlya.厲害地Itisblowingbitterly。風(fēng)刮得很厲害Bittera.苦的，辛酸的，刺骨的Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffect.Betv.打賭Betonsth以……打賭Betsbthat和某人打賭Betone’sbottomdollaronsb對……孤注一擲Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.Betonthewronghorse對未來作出錯誤的估計(jì)Extravaganta.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈的Extravaganthabit反義詞：Thrifty,frugal,economicalpovertyn.貧困indigencen.（正式）destitutionn.赤貧、penuryn.拮據(jù)lesson21barea.赤裸的=uncoveredbarefist;barefoot;barehanded;bareleggednaked全裸he’swalkinginbarefeet.heisnaked.nude:a.表示光禿禿的;n.裸體crudea.精野的

becrudetosbheiscrudetothegirl.Rude:語氣弱于crudePopularityn.名望(受人歡迎的狀態(tài))Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.Popularsongsareinpopularity.Popular=inpopularityPopularwithFameReputation榮譽(yù)Theactorrosetofameveryquickly.Ifthesecretisreviewed,theman’sreputationwillbedistroyed.Adorev.崇拜,愛戴Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousactress.Alikeadv.一樣地=aswell,equallyHewawadoredbyrich,andpooralike.Eminenta.著名的,杰出的=distinguishedEminentscientistBitterlya.厲害的Itisblowingbitterly.Bittera.苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的Betv.打賭BetonsthThepublicbetonsb.Betsbthat和某人打賭Betone’sbottomdollaronsb對某人孤注一擲Betonthewronghorse對未來作出錯誤估計(jì)Extravaganta.浪費(fèi)的,奢侈的ExtravaganthabitThriftya.節(jié)儉的Povertyn.貧困InpovertyIndigencen.貧困(正式)Destitutionn.赤貧Penuryn.拮據(jù)Lesson22Runv.(戲劇,電影等)連演,連映Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.Faltervi支吾,結(jié)巴說=stammer;蹣跚而行=staggerHehaspracticedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.Castv.選派……扮演角色Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.Imprisonv.關(guān)押PutsbimprisonHewasimprisonedfor10years.Imprisonmentn.Sentencesbtolifeimprisonment.Jail/gaol監(jiān)獄SentsbtoprisonPutsbinprisonThrowsbintoprisonInprison坐牢Theprison監(jiān)獄Heisinprison/jail.=heisbehindbars.Revealv.使顯露,揭露，揭穿Thesecrethasn’tbeenrevealed.Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.Disclose揭發(fā)DisclosethetruthDiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)Uncover揭開具體的蓋子Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.Revealablea可展現(xiàn)的Revealer探測器Squintv.瞇著（眼）看，瞄Squintone’seyesandlookedattheletter.Pearat瞇著眼睛看Dima昏暗的TheroomistoodimsoIcan’treadtheletter.Gloomy（天氣，心情）陰郁的Heisingloomymood.Duskya.（天色）昏暗的Towardseveningisgettingdusky.Murky(天色)漆黑的，黑暗的Ican’tgooutatmurkynight.Mistya.多霧的，迷蒙的Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.Proceedv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行ParticularafterstoppingProceedto/with進(jìn)行繼續(xù)某事Let’sproceedtobusiness.Youmustproceedwithyourwork.Proceedfrom從什么著手開始繼續(xù)Theyproceedformlesson1.Proceedagainst起訴某人Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.Lesson23Poisonn/vt毒藥Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.Givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth使某人或某物中毒Hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透了Nameone’spoisonNameyourpoison,please.What’syourpoison.Delicacyn.美味，佳肴Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.Delicatea.美味的，可口的，清淡的Deliciousa.味道美的Repulsivea.令人反感的，令人生厭的Thedishisrepulsive.Fryv.becookedinhotoil.Friedegg煎雞蛋；friedbread油炸面包Fringpan煎鍋Fryup加熱Fryupthefood,please.請把食物回?zé)酕ryinone’sownfat自作自受Haveotherfishtofry另有要事Hello,lucy,let’sgohavedinner.That’sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry,thankyouverymuch.Fatn.（動物、植物）油Putonfat發(fā)胖，長胖Fata.胖的Large,heavy,overweightAbusen.辱罵，責(zé)罵Don’tabuseyourauthority.Hegreetedhislifewithastreamofabuse.Luxuryn.奢侈品，珍品Luxuriousa.奢侈品，奢華的Associatev.connectinone’smindAssociateAwithBIcan’sassociateyouwithyourwife.Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood.Connectwith;linkwith;beboundwithDespisevtregardasworthlessWedespisehimforacoward.LookdownuponDon’tlookdownuponanyone.Appealv.引起興趣Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.Appeal上訴，呼吁Appealforsth為某事而上訴Strolln.溜達(dá)，散步slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringardenGoforastroll,takeastroll=goforawalk;takeawalkStroller散步的人StrollviHeisstrollingalongtheroad.Ramble海岸，林中的漫步Roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊Wander流浪，徘徊Impulsen.沖動OnimpulseHerushedouttocatchup(with)theladyonimpulse.Bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth情不自禁地做某事IwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethisImpulsivea.沖動的Impulsivelyadv沖動地Dozen:agroupoftwelveBythedozen成打的Dozensof許多的TwodozeneggsAdozenroses.Adozenofthe(these)rosesSpeaknineteentothedozen說個不停Fancyv.喜愛，喜歡Idon’tfancylivinginthecoldroom.Fancymeetingyouhere.Fancyoneself自以為是，自命不凡Lesson24Skeletonn.骷髏Askeletoninthecupboard=Askeletoninthecloset=afamilyskeleton家丑Skeletonkey萬能鑰匙Reducedtoaskeleton瘦的皮包骨Respectablea.體面的,雅觀的=decent,graceful,deserving,respectHeisthemostrespectableman,他是最可敬的人Respectfula.充滿敬意的,尊敬人的Respectivea.各自的Consealv.隱藏,隱瞞,=hide但比hide更正式,更強(qiáng)烈ConcealsthfromsbHide,hidhiddenVivida.栩栩如生的;鮮艷的,活潑的Vividblue鮮藍(lán)色Morevivid,themostvividDramatica.令人激動的,比exciting更強(qiáng)烈Fictionn.小說(集合名詞)不可數(shù)Novel某一部具體的小說Varyinga.不同的(強(qiáng)調(diào)變化中的),=various不同種類的Stackv.強(qiáng)調(diào)把……疊起來Petrifyv.使驚呆=shock,dumbfoundAtthenews,Iwaspetrified.Unsympathetica.不表同情的Sympathyn.同情，insympathySympatheticallya.同情地Lesson25Impressivea.給人深刻印象的Impressionn.印象Makealastingimpressiononsb給某人以不可磨滅的印象Haveafalseimpressinofsb對某人有錯誤的看法Givesbimpressionthat給某人印象ImpressvtWhatimpressedmemostwasyourdiligions.Impresssbwithsth用……給某人留下深刻和印象Vesseln.輪船，大木船,（正式）可代替ship,boat,用于文學(xué)體裁Boatn.比ship小，非正式場合可以換用Shipn.Eran.時(shí)期，時(shí)代ThebeginningofneweraTheendofolderaTimes:歷史上的一個階段“時(shí)代，時(shí)期”Romantimes羅馬時(shí)代Era:“紀(jì)元”，地球，人類社會歷史上一個很長的時(shí)期，以特別事物或發(fā)展為標(biāo)志Age:特定的歷史階段（大寫，須與其他詞構(gòu)成專有名詞）Steerv.掌握方向,駕駛水陸交通工具，強(qiáng)調(diào)掌握方向，導(dǎo)航Hesteeredtheboatsuddenly.他突然改變了小船的方向。Drive:開汽車、火車Pilot:操縱輪船、飛機(jī)Temporarya臨時(shí)的，lastingforlimitedtimeTemporarilyadvTemporainessn.=Transienta.短暫的，瞬間的（temporary持續(xù)的時(shí)間更長）反義詞：permanent永久性的contemporarya.當(dāng)代的lesson26influencev.影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)潛移默化的影響力literatureandarthavegreatinfluenceonpeople’sideology.Don’tbeinfluencedbybadexamples.Undertheinfluenceof受……影響Weareundertheinfluenceofadvertisements.Haveinfluenceoversb有左右某人的能力Ateacherhasinfluenceoverhisstudents.Exerciseinfluenceonsb’sbehalf為某人而盡力Onsb’sbehave為某人的利益Thebossexercisesinfluenceonhisemployee’sbehalf.Influence/affect:Influence:通過勸說，行為，榜樣來改變一個人的行業(yè)或思想，是潛移默化的影響力Affect:對……產(chǎn)生不良影響Thebadexampleswillaffectalotnumberofstudents.Influentiala.有影響力的Pridev/n驕傲Prideonselfon為什么而感到驕傲=takepridein/beproudofPrideoneselfon/uponHepridedhimselfonhisdrivingskill.Intheprideof處于最佳狀態(tài)（頂峰）Sheisstillyoungandintheprideofherbeauty.Putone’sprideinone’spocket.控制自尊心Tasten.鑒賞力Shehasexcellenttasteindress.她在服裝方面有極高的口味。Atasteof嘗一點(diǎn)，嘗一口Oh,letmehaveatasteofyourcoffee.Ingoodtaste文雅，得體Thebeautifulgirlisingoodtaste.Inbadtaste庸俗，不得體Taste:有什么味道Thedishtastedoffish.Toone’staste合某人的口味，稱某人的心愿Hedidwhathewantedtodotohistaste.Thereisaccountingfortastes.人各有所好Hewhohasnevertastedbitterknowsnotwhatissweet.不知黃蓮苦，怎知蜂蜜甜。Testablea.可品嘗的Tasteless沒有味道的，無味的Tasteblindness味盲Tastemaker時(shí)尚的首創(chuàng)者Exertv.施加ExertsthonsbHiswifeexertedalotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob.Helikestoexerthisauthorityonus.Exertoneself努力，盡力Heneverexertedhimselftostudyhard.Exerteveryeffort盡一切努力Exertionn.Subtlea.微妙的，難以捉摸的;敏感的，敏銳的Advertisementsexertsubtleinfluenceonus.Heisasubtleobserver.Subtlyadv.微妙地，敏銳地Subtleness=subtletyAdvertisern.做廣告的人，廣告商Advertisev