六級詞匯筆記詞語辨析

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◣詞語大辨析◥-§①

abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放棄"之意

abandon指完全、永遠地放棄,尤指對之負有責任或義務者,放棄一個項目或計劃

desert強調故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等(擅離職守)

forsake指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物,著重于斷絕情感上的依戀eg.forsakeone'swifeandchildren遺棄妻兒;forsakebadhabits擯棄壞習慣

quit指突然或出其不意地放棄,現(xiàn)一般指"停止"eg.quitwork停止工作exercises(choosethebestanswer&translateeverysentences):

1.Hispresenceofmindnever__him.

A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit

2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingto__theplan.

A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit

3.__itout!

A.ForsakeB.QuitC.GiveupD.Desert

4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterforpolitics.

A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他從不失去鎮(zhèn)靜.

2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.盡管他們遇到了一些困難,但并不打算放棄這個計劃.

3.Quititout!住嘴./住手.

4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasforsookthetheaterforpolitics.阿諾德?施瓦辛格棄藝從政了◣詞語大辨析◥-§②

accessory，decoration，ornament都含有一定的"裝飾品"之意

accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)裝飾品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,項鏈,耳環(huán)等)

decoration指為了裝飾某物所使用的艷麗好看的裝飾品

ornament指一般裝飾品(ornament在作動詞時?？珊蚫ecorate互換)1.Thehallis___withflowersandflags.

A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated

2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinning___suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.

A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsD.complements

3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.

A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix

4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.

A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.Thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandflags.大廳里裝飾著鮮花和旗幟.(此句也能用ornament替換.)

2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs.圣誕樹被一些閃亮的裝飾物點綴著,如彩燈和玻璃球.

3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories.她穿了一件綠色的羊毛套裝,佩戴著得體的首飾.

4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能幫我在魚上加配檸檬片嗎?(garnish多用于對烹飪、菜式的裝飾,如加調味料,加配材料等)◣詞語大辨析◥-§③:

accomplish，complete，end，finish都含有"完成"之意

accomplish指成功地完成預期的計劃或達到預期的目的或成果

complete指完成一件指派或預定的任務，或完善、完整未完成的部分

end指一個動作或一件事情的結束或終止

finish指把一件事或一個動作做完，強調事情的了結、終止1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbut___nothing.

A.accomplisedB.completedC.endedD.finished

2.Thetermwill___earlyinJuly.

A.accomplishB.completeC.endD.finish

3.Thebuildingwas___in1962..

A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished

4.Whenwilltheworkbe___.

A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished

5.比較:Ihavefinishedthebook.和Ihavecompletedabook.分別釋為何意呢?1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbutaccomplishednothing.我們試圖解決爭端,但未成功.

2.ThetermwillendearlyinJuly.學期將在七月初結束.

3.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1962.大廈建成于1962年.

4.Whenwilltheworkbecompleted.工作什么時候完結?

5.Ihavefinishedthebook.我讀完了那本書.

Ihavecompletedabook.我寫完了一本書.

◤詞語大辨析◢-§.④

accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正確,精確"之意

accurate準確的，精確的，指某人或某事不僅不出錯，而且與事實無出入，強調準確性

correct正確的，指某人或某事合乎事實或公認的標準或規(guī)則，沒有錯誤

delicate精美、精細的、雅致的

exact確切的、精確的,語氣較accurate強,指某人或某事數(shù)量或質量完全符合事實或標準,而且在細致末節(jié)上也絲毫不差

precise精密的,指具有高度的精確性和準確性,強調范圍界限的鮮明性或細節(jié)的精密,有時略帶"吹毛求疵"的貶義1.Hispaintingisa/an___copyoftheoriginal.

A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurate

2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedthe___ofmanysurgicalprocedures.

A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision

3.Wehopetobecomemore___inpredictingearthquakes.

A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate

4.It’sthe___thingtodo.

A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct

5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera___operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.

A.preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact1.Hispaintingisa/anexactcopyoftheoriginal.他的畫是與原作絲毫不差的臨摹作品.

2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedtheprecisionofmanysurgicalprocedures.激光技術已大大提高了外科手術的精確度.

3.Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.我們希望能更準確地預測地震.(beaccuratein…在…方面很精確)

4.It’sthecorrectthingtodo.正應如此.

5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受傷,但經(jīng)過精細的手術以后很快恢復了視力.◤詞語大辨析◢-§.⑤

accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意

accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth.為…指責某人,控告某人

chargechargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人…

indict具體用法見練習3、4、5句1.Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished

2.He___mewithnegligenceofduty.

A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted

3.Thepolice___himasarioter.

A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished

4.Hiscompany___himforsabotage.

A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged

5.Hewas___onachargeofmurder.

A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.Thesoldierwasaccusedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.這個士兵被指控為臨陣逃脫.

2.Hechargedmewithnegligenceofduty.他指控我玩忽職守.

3.Thepoliceindictedhimasarioter.警察指控他為擾亂治安者.(indictsb.as…指控某人為…)

4.Hiscompanyindictedhimforsabotage他公司告發(fā)他的破壞行為.(indictsbforsth.告發(fā)某人…)

5.Hewasindictedonachargeofmurder.他因犯殺人罪被起訴.(sb.beindictedonachargeof…因犯…被告發(fā))◤詞語大辨析◢-§.⑥

achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"獲得,達到"之意

achieve強調由于極大的努力,克服困難后達到目標

acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術,知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等

attain正式用語,指經(jīng)過艱苦努力才使人達到完美境地

gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西

obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間兒得到所需要的東西1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinally___success.

A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained

2.Shehas___someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.

A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired

3.Intyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.

A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble

4.Inthesecondexperimentthey___averyclearresult.

A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained

5.No___withoutpains.

A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires

6.She___agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'slectures.

A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.

1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallyachievedsuccess.經(jīng)過這么多年努力,他終于獲得了成功.

2.Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近養(yǎng)成了一些不良的習慣.

3.Intyphoon,windsattainaspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.發(fā)生臺風時,風速每小時高達120公里.

4.Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次試驗中他們的到了一個非常清楚的結果.

5.Nogainswithoutpains.不勞則無獲.

6.SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'slectures.他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識.◤詞語大辨析◢-§.⑦

acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承認"之意

acknowledge著重”公開承認”,常用來指過去曾隱瞞或否認的事

admit是指在壓力下不得不承認已經(jīng)證實或難以否認的事實,供認(事實,錯誤等)

concede(不情愿地)承認,(在結果確定前)承認失敗

confess著重承認自己的過錯或罪惡

recognize指正式承認主權、權利等1.He___thatthestatementwastrueinanargument.

A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized

2.She___havingbeenatfault.

A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized

3.Thenewlawwasgenerallyadmitted___difficulttoenforce.

A.beingB.tobeingC.tobeD.tohave

4.Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedto___defeat.

A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert

5.Finallyhehasto___himselfguilty.

A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge

6.Mr.Zhangwas___asthelegitimaterepresentative.

A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognizedA.C.C.A.B.D

1.Heconcededthatthestatementwastrueinanargument.他在辯論中承認對方的說法是正確的.(有點不情愿的承認)

2.Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.他承認自己曾犯過錯誤.

3.Thenewlawwasgenerallyadmittedtobedifficulttoenforce.大家普遍認為,新的法律很難實施.(admit后面可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,不根不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓補.此句中admit為被動結構,所以用tobedifficulttoenforce作主語補語.)

4.Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedtoconcededefeat.雖然他們已遭受慘重損失,但還是不肯認輸.

5.Finallyhehastoconfesshimselfguilty.最終他不得不認罪.(confessoneself認罪)

6.Mr.Zhangwasrecognizedasthelegitimaterepresentativeofthecompany.張先生背城認為公司的合法代表.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⑧

affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣稱，斷言"之意

affirm斷言,肯定,指根據(jù)事實堅定不移地宣稱,有無可爭辯之意

assert宣稱,堅持,指不管事實如何,主觀自信地宣稱

allege宣稱,斷定,指在無真實憑據(jù)情況下宣稱,硬說

claim聲稱,主張,往往表示說話者反對或不同意某一觀點1.Politiciansmoreoften___theirdesireforretirementthanshowthattheyreallymeanit.

A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm

2.Thesuspect___thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhood.

A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed

3.He___hisbeliefthatshewasinnocent.

A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed

4.He___thatthiscouldbedone.

A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed

5.Don’t___toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed1.Politiciansmoreoftenaffirmtheirdesireforretirementthanshowthattheyreallymeanit.政治家經(jīng)常聲稱他們想退休,但未必是真的.

2.Thesuspectallegedthathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案發(fā)時他并不在現(xiàn)場.

3.Heassertedhisbeliefthatshewasinnocent.他堅持自己的想法,她是無辜的.

4.Heassertedthatthiscouldbedone..他宣稱這是可行的.

5.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要強不知以為知.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⑨

alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"驚恐"之意

alarm驚恐,憂慮,指突然遇到危險產生的緊張,害怕,驚慌失措的心理狀態(tài),也可指一般的擔心憂慮(take/feelalarmat…因…而驚恐)

dread擔憂,懼怕,多指因預料有危險和不愉快的事面臨而產生的不安心情,比fear更為強烈的恐懼

fear表示恐懼最普通的用語,指遇到危險或災難內心感到不安或發(fā)慌

fright指突然的驚恐

horror令人毛骨悚然,使人極其厭惡的恐怖(常用于強調表現(xiàn)出恐怖的現(xiàn)象或行為,而不強調引起恐怖的原因)

panic恐慌(指吃驚以后隨之而來的不知所措,神經(jīng)幾乎失控的狀態(tài))

terror恐怖(指個人安全受到嚴重威脅時所產生的巨大恐懼及驚駭)1.Thereisnothingtoget___about.

A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified

2.Shehadalwaysbeenin___ofmeetingwithanaccident.

A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread

3.Ourcat___dogs.

A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads

4.Idon't___easily.

A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm

5.Theywatchwith___asthetightropewalkerstruggledtoremainhisbalance.

A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror

6.Alltheresidentsofthetown___whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked

7.Shewas___outofhersenses.

A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified1.Thereisnothingtogetalarmedabout.沒什么可大驚小怪的.

2.Shehadalwaysbeenindreadofmeetingwithanaccident.他總是擔心遇上意外事故.

3.Ourcatfearsdogs.我們家的貓怕狗.

4.Idon'tfrighteneasily.我不會輕易受驚的.

5.Theywatchwithhorrorasthetightropewalkerstruggledtoremainhisbalance.他們心驚肉跳得看著走鋼絲繩的演員搖搖晃晃地在恢復平衡.

6.Alltheresidentsofthetownpanickedwhentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.超市的一場大火震驚了全鎮(zhèn)居民.(panic的過去式為panicked)

7.Shewasterrifiedoutofhersenses.她嚇得魂不附體.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⑩

alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改變"之意

alter改變,變更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分變動,而沒有變成另一種事物

change改變,變更,指位置,性質,外表,形式或是數(shù)量與質量等改變.常與into連用.

convert使轉變,變化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面發(fā)生的次要變化,而不是本質上的巨大變化,也可用于改變某人的政治觀點、信仰.這個詞義是其他詞所沒有的

modify修改,變更,較正式,常用以表示意見,計劃或形式,質量方面不大的變化

shift指位置或方向的移動,改變

transform指外形或面貌的改變,徹底改變性格,性質等

vary改變,不同,有區(qū)別,變化1.Ifyourcoatistoolong,thetailorcan___ittofityou.

A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify

2.Great___havetakenplacesinceheleft.

A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms

3.HeusedtobeaChristian,butheisnow___toBuddhism.

A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed

4.Pricesthat___withthequality.

A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter

5.Thewindhas___fromnorthtosouth.

A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed

6.Manymilitaryfactorieshavebeen___intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.

A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed

7.Theinventor___hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’seffiency.

A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.Ifyourcoatistoolong,thetailorcanalterittofityou.如果你的衣服太大,裁縫會給你改的合身.

2.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceheleft.他走后變化很大.

3HeusedtobeaChristian,butheisnow.convertedtoBuddhism.他過去是一個基督教徒,現(xiàn)在改信佛教.

4.Pricesthatvarywiththequality.價格隨質量不同而變化.(varywith…隨…而變化)

5.Thewindhasshiftedfromnorthtosouth.風向從北轉到了南.

6.Manymilitaryfactorieshavebeentransformedintocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.為了適應國情的需要,我們把很多軍用工廠改成了民用工廠.

7.Theinventormodifiedhisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’sefficiency.發(fā)明者改變原來的設計目的是提高機器的效率.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⑾

alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"選擇"之意

alternativeadj.n.供選擇的,抉擇,供選擇的東西.指在兩者之間進行選擇,兩者選一的

choose適用范圍最廣,指從眾多的對象中挑選,這中挑選常取決于個人的意志與判斷,不強調客觀標準.它所選擇的對象可以是不同種類的,可以是有形的或無形的.還常帶有最終選定的含義,即表示選定候不再變化.

pick口頭用語,指仔細地,精心地選擇,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑選有形的東西

select語氣比choose重,多用于正式場合.指仔細地,審慎地精選,強調客觀性,而不是主觀性.所挑選的對象可以是有形或無形的,但一定是同種類的.1.He___anappropriatebirthdaycardforhismother.

A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected

2.Childrenshouldn't___food.

A.pickoffB.pickC.chooseD.select

3.He___MissLilyforhiswife.

A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected

4.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers'checks,whichprovideasecure___tocarryingyourmoneyincash.

A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative

5.I'mto___afewgoodbookstosendtomyfriend.

A.chooseB.pickupC.pickoutD.pickat1.Heselectedanappropriatebirthdaycardforhismother.他給母親精心挑選了一張合適的生日卡.

2.Childrenshouldn’tpickfood.孩子不應該挑食.(pickoff摘去,采取)

3HechoseMissLilyforhiswife.他選擇了莉麗小姐作為他的妻子.(從本句可以看出"choose常帶有最終選定的含義"這一點)

4.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers'checks,whichprovideasecurealternativetocarryingyourmoneyincash.建議你旅游時帶旅行支票,那樣要比帶現(xiàn)金安全.

5.I'mtopickoutafewgoodbookstosendtomyfriend.我要挑選幾本好書給我的朋友.(pickup收拾整理,用車接人pickout挑選,揀出pickat吃一點點,無食欲地吃)◤詞語大辨析◢-§⑿

altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近

altitude高度,海拔(analtitudeof20,000metresabovesealevel海拔20,000米)

aptitude才能,智力,傾向,習性

attitude態(tài)度,看法

latitude緯度(longitude經(jīng)度)1.Beavershavean___forbuildingdams.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude

2.Shetakesthe___thatChildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude

3.Hehasan___forlanguages.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude

4.What'syour___towardsthisquestion?

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude

5.Taipeiislocatedat121.7degreeseastlongitudeand25degreesnorth___.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude

6.Thepilotisexercisingthe___flight.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.latitude1.Beavershaveanaptitudeforbuildingdams.水獺有筑壩的習性.

2.ShetakestheattitudethatChildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.她采取的態(tài)度就是應該允許孩子們按照自己的節(jié)奏學習.

3Hehasanaptitudeforlanguages.他有學語言的才能.

4.What'syourattitudetowardsthisquestion?你對這個問題有什么看法?

5.Taipeiislocatedat121.7degreeseastlongitudeand25degreesnorthlatitude.臺北位于東經(jīng)121.7度,北緯25度.

6.Thepilotisexercisingthealtitudeflight.飛行員正在練習高空飛行.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒀

announce,declare,proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意

announce指對公眾或特定的一群關心的人進行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、開會等新聞

declare指在莊嚴場合，官方權威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度

proclaim指官方事務中當局對大眾所作的重要宣布

其實,三個詞之間有時也可經(jīng)?；Q使用.1.Everyonewassilentashe___thewinnerofthecompetition.

A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed

2.Thegovernment___waronthedrugdealers.

A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed

3.They___himamodelworker.

A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed

4.Thechairman___theexhibitionopen.

A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed

5.TheCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawas___tomeetinthepaper.

A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed1.Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.當他宣布競賽的獲勝者時,大家都靜靜地傾聽.

2.Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.政府向毒品販子宣戰(zhàn).(declarewaron/against…向…宣戰(zhàn);proclaimwar宣戰(zhàn))

3.Theyproclaimedhimamodelworker..它們宣布他為勞動模范.

4.Thechairmandeclaredtheexhibitionopen.主席宣布展覽會開幕.(本句感覺也可用announced,你認為呢?)

5.TheCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasannouncedtomee◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒁

ample,adequate,plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足夠,豐富"之意

ample指不僅能達到應有的程度,滿足需要,而且還有余,一般不修飾數(shù)量不定的名詞(ampletime充裕的時間;anamplebasketoffruit滿滿一籃水果;amplespace寬敞的空間)

adequate足夠的,充分的,指數(shù)量和質量上復合一個特定的標準或不太高的要求

plentiful豐富的,很多的,富裕的

sufficient尤指程度上多到能滿足或達到某種特殊需要,特別是精神上的需要1.Thereis___evidencetosuggestthatthelawyerinquestionknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.

A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample

2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave___opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive

3.Thesupplyisnot___tothedemand.

A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample

4.Hehasacquired___proficiencytoreadChineseliteraryworks.

A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample

5.A___harvestisinsight.

A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.Thereisampleevidencetosuggestthatthelawyerinquestionknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.有充分證據(jù)表明那個正在提問的律師確實知道她在做什么.(ampleevidence充分證據(jù))

2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveadequateopportunitytochangehismind.根據(jù)法律,當一個人進行大宗購買時,他應該有充分的機會改變自己的注意.

3.Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不應求.

4.HehasacquiredsufficientproficiencytoreadChineseliteraryworks.他已獲得足夠能力閱讀中國文學著作.

5.Aplentifulharvestisinsight.豐收在望.(plentiful/goodharvest豐收)◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒂

amplify,enhance,enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"擴大,提高"之意

amplify放大,擴大,增強,指放大,增強(信號等)

enhance提高,增強,指(價格,力量,吸引力,聲望)等的增加,提高.

enlarge指體積,大小,范圍,能力等方面的增加

expand既可指數(shù)量上或體積上的增加,也可用來之前后左右上下任何方向的擴大,也指知識的增長,生意的擴大

magnify指放大,擴大(聲音,照片等)1.Humanknowledgehasgreatly___inthelast30yearswhichenablespeopletoachievemoreandlivemorecomfortably.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified

2.Please___aradiosignal.

A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged

3.Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly___hisnationalreputation.

A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify

4.Peopleoftenusealoudspeakerto___thevoice.

A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen

5.Wemust___ourviewsbyreading.

A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge

6.Thebossisgoingto___retailoperations.

A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand

7.Motheraskedsomeoneto___thekitchen.

A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1.Humanknowledgehasgreatlyexpandedinthelast30yearswhichenablespeopletoachievemoreandlivemorecomfortably.過去30年人類的知識已經(jīng)有了很大的增長,這就使得人們能夠取得更大的成就,生活也更舒適了.

2.Pleaseamplifyaradiosignal.請放大無線電信號.

3.Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainlyenhancehisnationalreputation.這位詩人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地會提高他在國內的聲望.

4.Peopleoftenusealoudspeakertomagnifythevoice.人們常用擴音器來放大聲音.

5.Wemustenlargeourviewsbyreading.我們必須以讀書來增長見識.

6.Thebossisgoingtoexpandretailoperations.老板正打算擴大零售業(yè)務.

7.Motheraskedsomeonetoenlargethekitchen.媽媽找人來擴大了廚房.◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒃

annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"惱怒"之意

annoy指有余被迫忍受某種不愉快甚至討厭的事情而失去耐心或沉著(beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsb.對某人/某事很生氣)

furious狂怒的(befuriouswithsb.befuriousat/aboutsth對某人/某事大發(fā)雷霆)

indignant強調的是憤怒,憤慨,憤憤不平

irritate指一再打擾某人,終于使其失去耐心而發(fā)怒.

provoke激怒(人,動物),使生氣(provokesb.todo/intodoing...刺激某人做某事)1.It___methatshejustassumeswe'llallfitinwithherplans.

A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes

2.Themanagerwas___byconsumer'sinsolence.

A.irritatedB.botheredC.complainedD.provoked

3.Fatherwas___withPeterabouthismistake.

A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked

4.Mike___MarytoangersothatMarywasdivorcedfromMike.

A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked

5.Motheris___againstBobbecauseheisnotobedient.

A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked

6.Thisunfairtrestmentarousespopular___.

A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationD.complaint1.It__C__methatshejustassumeswe'llallfitinwithherplans.她想當然地認為我們都適合她的計劃,這使我非常惱怒.

A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes

2.Themanagerwas__A__byconsumer'sinsolence.經(jīng)理被消費者的蠻橫態(tài)度弄得惱火.

A.irritatedB.botheredC.complainedD.provoked

3.Fatherwas__C__withPeterabouthismistake.父親對彼得犯的錯誤大發(fā)雷霆.

A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked

4.Mike__D__MarytoangersothatMarywasdivorcedfromMike.麥克激怒了瑪麗以至于瑪麗跟麥克離婚了.(provokesb.toanger激怒某人;叫某人生氣)

A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked

5.Motheris__A__againstBobbecauseheisnotobedient.媽媽對鮑伯的不聽話很生氣.(irritateagainstsb.對某人生氣)

A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked

6.Thisunfairtrestmentarousespopular__C__.這種不公待遇引起了公憤.

A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationD.complaint◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒄

apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意

apparatus指"一套儀器,一套器械,裝置"

appliance通常指需要動力才能操作的家用電器和裝置等

equipment指"設備,裝備"

facility(pl.)"設備,設施",只是工作生活便利的工具和環(huán)境

instrument指精密的或科學的和藝術上使用的器具等1.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical___.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

2.Thecomplete___ofthenewlibrarywilltakeanotheryear.

A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment

3.Theschoolofferusthe___forstudy.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

4.Thishospitalimportedmanysurgical___fromabroad.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

5.TheBrownsarealwaysverycoldinwinterbecausetheyhavenotaheating___.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical__B__.現(xiàn)在,家用電器使得家務活輕松多了.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

2.Thecomplete__D___ofthenewlibrarywilltakeanotheryear.新圖書館的全套設備還要花一年時間才能完成.

A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment

3.Theschoolofferusthe__A__forstudy.學校為我們提供了便利學習的設施.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

4.Thishospitalimportedmanysurgical__C__fromabroad.醫(yī)院從國外進口了許多外科器械.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

5.TheBrownsarealwaysverycoldinwinterbecausetheyhavenotaheating__D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因為他們沒有暖氣設備.

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus

◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒅

answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意

answer用的最廣,幾乎可指口頭,書面乃至行動所表示的一切

reply指較為正式或經(jīng)過考慮的答復,除了后面接直接賓語或以that開始的句子外,一般只用作不及物動詞,后面連用to,表示回答旁人的問題(話語,信件,祝賀,攻擊等)

respond一般指對緊急問題或請求作出答復,或用行動對所說或所做的事情做出反應1.Thecar___welltothecontrols.

A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects

2.Theelectricianwentatoncein___tothephonecall.

A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer

3.He___nothingaboutthis.

A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond

4.Please___atyourearliestconvenience.

A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond

5.Theillnessquickly___topropertreatment.

A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.Thecar__A__welltothecontrols.這輛汽車操縱靈敏.(respongtosth.對某事物反映靈敏,起反應,回答,響應;corrspondto相當于,與...對應;replyto回信,對...做出反應)

A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects

2.Theelectricianwentatoncein__D__tothephonecall.電工一接到電話馬上就去了.(inanswerto作為對...的回答,響應,反擊等)

A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer

3.He__B__nothingaboutthis.對此他沒有回答.

A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond

4.Please__C__atyourearliestconvenience.請盡早答復.

A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond

5.Theillnessquickly__D__topropertreatment.疾病經(jīng)適當治療后很快好轉.

A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤詞語大辨析◢-§⒆

apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明顯"之意

apparent顯然明白的,表面上的;常用來修飾容易看見或認識的事物

clear普通用語,凡聽清、看清或易于理解的東西都可以用

evident指以事實為根據(jù),加以推理就很明顯,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事實、錯誤、成功等

obvious指極為明顯,一目了然,不用多說就能清楚的東西

visible顯著的,明顯的,可看見的

以上詞語,在某些時候可以互換,并無非常明顯的界限.1.Everyonepresentranoutforno____reason.

A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange

2.Itis(quite)____thathetookthewrongpath.

A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd

3.Tomwasnowherein____.

A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision

4.Itis____thattwoandtwomakefour.

A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible

5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith____impatience.

A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible

6.Itis____(that)youhavebeencheated.

A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyonepresentranoutforno__A__reason.在場的每個人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.

A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange

2.Itis(quite)__B__thathetookthewrongpath.很顯然,他走錯了道.(本題選用obvious也是可以的嘛!Itis(quite)evidentthat...很顯然...)

A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd

3.Tomwasnowherein__B__.到處都看不到湯姆.(inevidence明顯的,顯眼的,顯而易見的,可看見的)

A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision

4.Itis__C__thattwoandtwomakefour.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(Itisboviousthat...)

A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible

5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith__D__impatience.他和顧客談話時顯然不耐煩的樣子.(本題選用apparent或obvious也沒什么不可以.但evident和clear就有點勉強了.)

A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible

6.Itis__A__(that)youhavebeencheated.明白得很,你已受騙了.(Itisclearthat...)

A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤詞語大辨析◢-§(20)

關于people的四個詞,可能大家很早就聽說過了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在這里再提一下.

apeople,peoples,people,thepeople有何區(qū)別?你分清了嘛?

apeople指一個國家或地區(qū)的"民族、人民".

peoples為apeople的復數(shù)形式,指許多國家或地區(qū)的不同的"民族、人民".

people泛指"人們",是集合名詞,不能指一人.以單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意義,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)

thepeople指"人民",可指某個國家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示復數(shù)概念.若thepeople作為主語,它的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式.1.TheChineseareahard-working____.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

2.____willlaughatyou.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

3.____arethemakersofhistory.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

4.Fivehundred____haveattendedtheopenairconcert.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

5.____ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.ThePeoples

6.____whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples1.TheChineseareahard-working__A__.中國是個勤勞的民族.(a(adj.)people)

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

2.__A__willlaughatyou.人們會嘲笑你的.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

3.__C__arethemakersofhistory.人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

4.Fivehundred__A__haveattendedtheopenairconcert.五百人參與了露天音樂會.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

5.__D__ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.兩國人民決心團結得更加緊密.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Thepeoples

6.__C__whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.剛才等在入口處的人們現(xiàn)在都進去了.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples◣詞語大辨析◢-§(21)"爭論,爭吵"

argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"爭論"之意

argue指一方堅持自己的意見,立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方(arguewithsb.about/oversth.)

debate多指公開,正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,"交鋒""往返"的意味較強

discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論,磋商

dispute指持續(xù),激烈的爭論,語氣較強,有”相持不下,未得解決”的意思(indispute在爭論中)

quarrel爭吵,爭論,含與人發(fā)生口角的意思1.I____withmyflat-mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.

A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled

2.Whatweare____aboutisnotsurvivalbutthequalityoflife.

A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating

3.Theyare____overforeignpolicy.

A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating

4.Theyholdafierce____astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.

A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest

5.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunder____.

A.debateB.discussionC.disputionD.arguement

6.Thecasewasfully____beforeagreementwasreached.

A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.contested1.I__D__withmyflat-mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.我和我同住一個單元的人關于誰應做家務吵了一架.(quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.與某人發(fā)生口角)

A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreled

2.Whatweare__A__aboutisnotsurvivalbutthequalityoflife.我們所爭論的不是生存問題而是生活質量問題.

A.disputingB.deducingC.discussingD.debating

3.Theyare__C__overforeignpolicy.他們正就外交政策進行辯論.(arguewithsb.about/oversth.)

A.disputingB.discussingC.arguingD.debating

4.Theyholdafierce__A__astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論.

A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest

5.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunder__B__.他剛才所見講的與討論的問題關