人教新課標(biāo)必修三Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-stars課件共9

學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒校園播音稿男:親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,女:親愛(ài)的老師們,合:大家午好!合:每周一次的小螺號(hào)廣播又和大家見(jiàn)面了。男:我是主持人xx,女:我是主持人xx,男:xx,這首歌你聽(tīng)過(guò)嗎?女:當(dāng)然,本周x又是一年一度的學(xué)雷鋒日男:三月的春風(fēng)是彩色的,染黃了迎春花,漂白了柳絮,描青了山峰,繪綠了秧苗,吹紅了我們胸前的紅領(lǐng)巾,同時(shí)也掀起了我們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的熱潮。女:說(shuō)起雷鋒,大家肯定都不陌生,四十多年前的3月5日,毛主席親筆題詞,發(fā)出了向“雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”的號(hào)召。一夜之間,雷鋒的名字響徹大江南北,一個(gè)普通戰(zhàn)士的光輝形象,從此深深地印在了國(guó)人民的心。男:下面,就讓我們先來(lái)回顧一下這位時(shí)代英雄那平凡而又不平凡的事跡吧!請(qǐng)聽(tīng)同學(xué)給大家?guī)?lái)的雷鋒的故事。女:在我們校園里,總能看到那些主動(dòng)彎腰將垃圾撿起的同學(xué);還有幫老師抬水,給同學(xué)講解習(xí)題,幫同學(xué)倒垃圾,拾金不昧,主動(dòng)為同學(xué)指出錯(cuò)誤等等。在這陽(yáng)光明媚的三月,在這充滿生機(jī)的春天,在我們紫微心小學(xué)的校園里,每一個(gè)同學(xué)都在以自己的行動(dòng)、自己的方式發(fā)揚(yáng)著雷鋒精神。男:不難發(fā)現(xiàn),這些事情都是非常非常微小的,甚至只要你伸一伸手就能做到的。做好事,不人教課標(biāo)必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofstars學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒校園播音稿人教課標(biāo)必修31Astronomy

isthescientificstudyoftheuniverseandtheheavenbodies(suchasthesun,themoon,andstars),gas,anddustwithinit.astronomerAstronomyisthescientificst2theEightPlanets(行星）

CirclingtheSun太陽(yáng)系知識(shí)金星Venus

水星Mercury

地球Earth

火星Mars

木星Jupiter

土星Saturn天王星Uranus

海王星

NeptunetheEightPlanets(行星）Circling3DifferenttheoriesabouthowlifebeganontheearthDifferenttheoriesabouthowl4上帝創(chuàng)世說(shuō)GodcreatedtheworldinsevendaysDay1:

GodspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreatingDayandNight

Day2:

Godspokeandseparatedthewatercreatingskyandocean上帝創(chuàng)世說(shuō)Godcreatedtheworldin5Day3:GodspokeandcreateddrylandDay4:

Godspokeandcreatedthesun,moonandstars.Day5:

Godspokeandcreatedlivingcreaturesintheairandsea.Day6:

Godspokeandcreatedthelandanimalsandman

：thefirstman______andthefirstwoman_____.Day7:

GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly

Day.AdamEva

Day3:Godspokeandcreatedd6InChina,therearealsosomefairytalesabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.Forexample,Panguseparatedheavenandearth;Nvwamadehumansetc.InChina,therearealsosome7盤(pán)古開(kāi)天PanguseparatestheskyfromtheearthHisbodybecomespartoftheearthandsky.盤(pán)古開(kāi)天Panguseparatestheskyf8

Panguseparatedtheearthandskywithanax.Afterhedied,hisbreathbecamewindandcloud;hisvoicebecamethunderandhislefteyesunandrightonemoon;armsandlegsbecameedgesandmountains;bloodbecameriversandtendon(筋脈)becameroads;musclesbecamefieldsandhairstars;teethandbonesbecamemetals,pearlsandjade;sweatbecamerain.Panguseparated9NvwamadehumansTheGoddessNvwamendedtheheavenandcreatedhumanbeings

fromtheclay(粘土).NvwamadehumansTheGoddessNv10IndiaBrahman(婆羅門(mén))isthegodfirstrepresentedintheHinduTriad.Heisthecreatoroftheuniverseandalllivingbeingsaresaidtohaveevolvedfromhim.IndiaBrahman(婆羅門(mén))ist11

自然發(fā)生說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由自然界的某種物質(zhì)形成的。在中國(guó)有傳說(shuō)：盤(pán)古開(kāi)天辟地后，他身上的蟲(chóng)子變成了地上的黎民百姓；漢代劉安編的《淮南子》和王充著的《論衡》中都認(rèn)為人是由氣生的；印第安人和毛利人中流傳著以天為父、以地為母的傳說(shuō)。自然發(fā)生說(shuō)雖然還帶著神靈的氣息，但已經(jīng)將目光看向了自然。自然發(fā)生說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由自然界的某種物質(zhì)形成的12

動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由動(dòng)物變化來(lái)的，或者是神同某種動(dòng)物通婚后的后代。在原始人的眼中，圖騰就是他們的祖先。古希臘有的民族認(rèn)為人是從魚(yú)慢慢演變來(lái)的，有的認(rèn)為他們的祖先是天鵝，有的則認(rèn)為他們的祖先是牛。美洲土著人中也流傳著各種動(dòng)物祖先的傳說(shuō)。在西藏同胞中廣泛流傳著人是神女和獼猴結(jié)合的后代的傳說(shuō)。這種動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)進(jìn)一步拉近了人和神的距離，將人的起源歸結(jié)于生命，這一點(diǎn)跟后來(lái)的進(jìn)化論是相通的。動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由動(dòng)物變化來(lái)的，或者是神13

進(jìn)化論進(jìn)化論的集大成者是英國(guó)的博物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文，他在《物種起源》和《人類的由來(lái)及其性選擇》中構(gòu)筑了一個(gè)生物系統(tǒng)，將進(jìn)化論進(jìn)行到底。按照進(jìn)化論的觀點(diǎn)，物種是由低級(jí)向高級(jí)進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，在原始地球的海洋中，首先出現(xiàn)了原生生物，原生生物分化出了原生植物和原生動(dòng)物，之后經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，逐漸進(jìn)化形成了豐富多彩的動(dòng)植物。物種不是不變的，所謂屬于同屬的物種，都是某一個(gè)已經(jīng)滅亡的物種的直系后代，而不是被分別創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。人是從低等的脊椎動(dòng)物逐步演化而來(lái)的，其演化過(guò)程是：魚(yú)類→兩棲類→爬行類→哺乳類→人類。人類是從類人猿進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，那些從森林遷徙到平原的類人猿經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史過(guò)程，逐步進(jìn)化成了現(xiàn)代人，這個(gè)過(guò)程經(jīng)過(guò)了臘瑪古猿、南方古猿、直立人、早期智人、晚期智人五個(gè)階段。進(jìn)化論進(jìn)化論的集大成者是英國(guó)的博物學(xué)家達(dá)爾14

大爆炸理論(theBigBang)誕生于20世紀(jì)20年代，是關(guān)于宇宙形成的最有影響的一種學(xué)說(shuō)，也稱為大爆炸宇宙論。1927年，比利時(shí)天文學(xué)家和宇宙學(xué)家勒梅特（GeorgLema?tre）首次提出了宇宙大爆炸假說(shuō)。1946年美國(guó)物理學(xué)家伽莫夫正式提出大爆炸理論，認(rèn)為宇宙由大約140億年前發(fā)生的一次大爆炸形成。大爆炸理論(theBigBang)誕生15ScientificVersionScientificVersion16一.單詞變形一.單詞變形17一.單詞變形一.單詞變形18

1.religionn.

religiousadj.

caution----cautious

2.theory----theoreticaltheorist

3.atomn.atomicadj.原子的1.religionn.19

4.globe

globalglobally

5.violentadj.violencen.

4.globe20

6.likeunlikedislike

7.presencen.

presentadj.

absencen.absentadj.6.like21

8.harmfuladj.

harmlessadj.

harmn.&v.

9.existvi.existencen.

10.puzzlev.&n.puzzledpuzzling

8.harmfuladj.22

11.biologybiologist

12.gentleadj.gentlyadv.

simple---simplypossible----possiblyprobable----probablygentleman----gentlemen11.biology23

13.physicist----physicsphysicalphysically

14.less----lessen

sharp----sharpendeep----deepenbroad----broadenwide----widenweak----weaken13.physicist----physics24

15.weightweightlessweightlessly

weighv.16.exhaustv.

exhaustedexhausting

17.astronomyastronomerastronaut15.weight25DetailedReadingHowlifesbeginontheearth?Stage1:ThedevelopmentoftheearthStage2:ThedevelopmentoflifeinwaterStage3:ThedevelopmentoflifeonlandDetailedReadingHowlifesbegi26Stage1:Thedevelopmentoftheearth(1)AftertheBigBang,whathappened?

acloudofdust

aviolentsolidballStage1:Thedevelopmentofth27explodedwithfireandrock

producedwatervapourandgases(2)Whathappenednext?Waterappearedwhichisimportantforthebeginningoflifeontheearth.explodedwithfireandrockpr28

(1)Whatlifedevelopedafterwaterappeared?Stage2:

Thedevelopmentoflifeinwatersmallplantsinwater(1)Whatlifedevelopedafter29allsortsoffish(2)Whatlifedevelopedinwaternext?Earlyshellfishallsortsoffish(2)Whatlife30

greenplantsonland

insectsonland(3)Whatlifedevelopedafterthelifeinwater?greenplantsonlandinsects31amphibiansonlandandinthewaterforestsStage3:

Thedevelopmentoflifeonland(1)Whatlifedevelopednextonland?amphibiansonlandandinthe32

reptilesonland

dinosaursonland(2)Whatlifedevelopedafterforestsappeared?reptilesonlanddinosaur33mammalsonland(3)Whatlifedevelopedafterdinosaurs?mammalsonland(3)Whatlifed34

advancedmammals(4)Whatlifedevelopedaftermammals?advancedmammals(4)Whatlife35TheBigBangwaterSmallplantsinsectsandamphibiansReptilesonlandmammals

advancedmammalsdinosaurswaterSmallplantsinsectsandR36ReadingTask1Accordingtothetext,puttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatimeline?(A)insectsandamphibiansappear(B)asolidball(C)reptilesappear(D)acloudofdust(E)shellfishandotherfishappear(F)dinosaursappear(G)smallplantsgrowonthewater(H)plantsbegintogrowondryland(I)presenceofwater(J)mammals(includinghumans)appear12345678910ReadingTask1Accordingtothe37ReadingTask21.TheearthappearedbeforetheBigBanghappened.2.Theoriginalatmosphereconsistedofnitrogenandoxygen.3.Themaindifferencebetweentheearthandotherplanetsisthatthereiswaterontheearth.4.Lifebeganinwaterandthenonland.5.Mammalsappearedbeforethedevelopmentofdinosaurs.6.Dinosaurscouldgivebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.True(T)orFalse(F)FFTTFFReadingTask21.Theearthapp38

7.Humanbeingsproducetoomuchcarbondioxidewhichcausestheglobalwarmingontheearth.8.Accordingtothetext,humanbeingswoulddisappearintheend.TF7.Humanbeingsproducetoom39Awidelyacceptedtheoryabouttheoriginof______________ThemainideaofPara.1theuniverseMainideaofPara.2Theoriginof_________theearthAwidelyacceptedtheoryabout40

Theimportanceof______forlifeMainideaofPara.3waterMainideaofPara.4Thedevelopmentof_________________ontheearthplantsandanimalsTheimportanceof______forl41Thearrivalof________andtheireffectsontheearthMainideaofPara.5humansWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?Howlifebeganontheearth.Thearrivalof________andth42

LanguagepointsLanguagepoints43ABCD1.awidelyacceptedtheory被廣泛接受的理論

一家新建的工廠

2.beginwithstartwithtobeginwith

首先

3.inalldirections朝四面八方

inthedirectionof…朝…方向Heraninthedirectionoftheschoolgate.anewlybuiltfactoryABCD1.awidelyacceptedtheo44

4.violentviolencenon-violence

5.intime最終；及時(shí)

Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillsucceedintime.

intimetodosth.及時(shí)做……intimeforsth.及時(shí)趕上……

4.violent45

Thecarcametoastopjustintimetopreventanaccident.

WegottoJapanintimeforthecherryblossomsthatyear.

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

innotime立刻，馬上atatime每次；一次atthetime那時(shí)

attimes有時(shí)atnotime決不Thecarcametoastopjust46

6.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

7.unlike----like（介詞）不像----像

dislike----like(動(dòng)詞)不喜歡----喜歡

likelyadj.

可能的alikeadj.相似的，同樣的6.Whatisevenmoreimportan47

8.harmful----harmlessadj.

beharmfultobeharmlesstoharmn.&vt.損害，傷害

doharmtosb./dosb.harm

對(duì)某人有害

Smokingis________toyourhealth.

Theexperimentis__________

toanimals,sodon’tworry.That’stosay,itdoes______toourhealth.

harmlessharmfulharm8.harmful----harmlessad48比較：injure,wound,hurtdamage,destroy,ruinharmTheaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

damage比較：injure,wound,hurtdama499.fill……with……用……填滿……befilledwith……充滿……befullof……10.layeggs

lay–laid–laidlayoff解雇，停止工作

laid-offworkers下崗工人9.fill……with……用……填滿……50

11.exist

existencecomeintoexistence產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在comeintobeing開(kāi)始形成

Mancannotexistwithoutair.

existin存在于…之中l(wèi)iein

existon靠……為生liveon

Thereexists/existed……某處有……,存在……11.exist51

12.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.

Thenewmethodmadepossibletheincreaseofproduction.

Themeasuresmakeiteasiertobuytickets.12.Thisdisappearancemadep52

13.givebirthto

Doesyourmotherwanttogivebirthtoanotherbaby?14.inone’sturninturninreturn

taketurnstodosth.It’sone’sturntodosth.Whoseturnisittocleantheclassroom?

13.givebirthto53

15.prevent……(from)doingsth.stop……(from)doingsth.keep……fromdoingsth.

Theheavyrainpreventedus(from)goingout.Wewerepreventedfromgoingoutbytheheavyrain.

16.escapefromescapedoingNoonecanescapedoingwork.

Theluckydeerescapedbeinghunted.阻止……做……15.prevent……(from)doingsth54

語(yǔ)法----主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法----主語(yǔ)從句55

一.指出下列從句的用法。

1.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?2.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.

3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.4.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.whatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansarewhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.whywe’vegivenyoutheletterthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand一.指出下列從句的用法。whatyouaredoi56

二.課文例句展示。

1.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.2.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolve.3.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.WhytheysuddenlydisappearedWhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomeWhatisevenmoreimportant二.課文例句展示。Whytheysuddenlyd57

4.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.Itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.

thatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflifewhethertheshapewouldlastornot4.Itwasnotimmediatelyobv58

三.常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型.1.Itbe+名詞

+that……

常見(jiàn)名詞：apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,nowonder……Itisapitythatyoucan’tattendmybirthdayparty.

2.Itbe+形容詞

+that……ItisobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.三.常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型.59

3.Itbe+過(guò)去分詞+that……(據(jù)說(shuō)句型)

常見(jiàn)過(guò)去分詞：said,believed,thought,suggested,arranged,announced……

Itissuggestedthatheoldman(should)gotothecountrysidetohavearest.4.Itdoesn’tmatter+主語(yǔ)從句

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.3.Itbe+過(guò)去分詞+that……(據(jù)說(shuō)60

5.It+及物動(dòng)詞

+賓語(yǔ)

+that……

Ithitssb.that……Itstrikessb.that……Itoccurstosb.that……

ItoccurredtomethatIcouldbuyagiftformymotherwiththeremainingmoney.5.It+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+that……61

四.填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞.1.______hefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.2._________wewillgoanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.3._______willbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.4.________leavesturnyellowmeansautumncoming.WhetherWhoThatThat四.填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞.WhetherWhoThatTha62

5._________wantstoenterthisschoolmusttaketheexam.

6._______theprisonerescapedisacompletemystery.7._______wemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.

8._________isreportedthatthebankwasrobbedlastnight.WhoeverHowWhomIt5._________wantstoentert63

五.完成句子。

1.____________________(他什么時(shí)候出國(guó))isbeingdiscussed.2.______________________(你剛才告訴我的)wasreallyasurprise.3.______________(他為什么在哭)isnotknown.4.____________________(不管誰(shuí)去接他)musthaveadriver’spermit.WhenhewillgoabroadWhatyoutoldmejustnowWhyheiscryingWhoeverwillmeethim五.完成句子。Whenhewillgoabroa64

5.我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.

6.這次事故是否對(duì)環(huán)境有影響還不清楚。

It'snotclearwhethertheaccidenthasaneffectontheenvironment.

7.影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛(ài)。

Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.5.我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。65

UsingLanguage----AVisitToTheMoonUsingLanguage----AVisitTo66AVISITTOTHEMOONAVISITTOTHEMOON67Whowasthefirstpersontogotothemoon?Whowasthefirstpersontogo68Whowasthefirstpersontogotothemoon?NeilAldenArmstrongOnJuly21,1969,Armstrongbecamethefirstastronomertolandonthemoonandthefirstmantoleaveafootprintonit.Whowasthefirstpersontogo69Whowasthefirstpersontogotothemoon?That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.這是我個(gè)人的一小步,卻是人類的一大步.

——ArmstrongWhowasthefirstpersontogo70ChineseLunarExplorationProgram/Chang'EProgram

TheChang'e1lunarorbiterwaslaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteron24October2007.ChineseLunarExplorationProg7112月8日2時(shí)23分，嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器于在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射升空。12月12日16點(diǎn)39分，嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器結(jié)束地月轉(zhuǎn)移段飛行，按計(jì)劃順利完成近月制動(dòng)，并成功進(jìn)入100km*400km環(huán)月橢圓軌道。12月8日2時(shí)23分，嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器于在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心72

Reading----AvisittothemoonI.

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Reading----Avisittothemoo731.Accordingtothetext,weknowthattheforceofthegravitywouldchange_____times.

A.2B.3C.4D.52.Whendidtheauthorfeelstrongestofthegravityoftheearth?

A.Onthemoon.B.Onthehalfwaytothemoon.C.Whenleavingtheearth

D.Ontheirleavingfromthemoon1.Accordingtothetext,wek743.Fromthetextwecanknowifamangrowsuponthemoon,___.A.hewillgrowtallerthanontheearthB.hewillgrowshorterthanontheearthC.hewillbecomefatterD.hewillbecomeweightless4.Canyouexplainwhytheywerepushedhardintotheirseatswhenleavingtheearthandcomingbacktotheearth?Overweight3.Fromthetextwecanknowi75ReadthepassageanddescribethethreewaysinwhichgravitychangedforLiYanpingandhowhisweightchanged.

1.Thepullofgravitybecameverystrongashelefttheearth’satmosphere.Hisweightisnormal.

2.Itdisappearedwhenhewasinspace.Heisweightless.3.Itwasverylightwhenhewasonthemoon.Heweighslessthanontheearth.Readthepassageanddescribe76

Languagepoints

1.avisittothemoonpayavisittothemoonvisitthemoon

Languagepoints77

2.be+adj.+enough+todoHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Theiceisnotstrongenoughtoskateon.be+too+adj.+todo

Wearetoofarfromtheearthnowtofeelitspull.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.2.be+adj.+enough+todo78

3.explaintosb.sth.explainsth.tosb.Mikeexplainedtotheteacherthereasonforhisabsencefromclass.Mikeexplainedthereasonforhisabsencefromclasstotheteacher.4.as……as……Teachingisconsideredasmuchanartasascience.

3.explaintosb.sth.79

5.cheerup

Cheerup!

Hecheeredupthemomenthegotbackhismobilephone.

cheersb.up

Heisdowntoday.Canyousaysomethingtocheerhimup?

5.cheerup80

6.floatlandflow

floatonthewaterfloatintheair

Theplanelanded.Thebutterflylandedonhershoulder.6.float81

7.倍數(shù)句型Ais倍數(shù)

(twice,threetimes…)as+原級(jí)+as+B

比較級(jí)+than+Bthe+n.+of+BHecanjumptwiceasfarasI

do.HecanjumptwicefartherthanI

do.Hecanjumptwicethedistanceofme.

7.倍數(shù)句型82

8.Walkingdoesneedalotofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.

Nowthatyouhavegotthechance,you’dbetternotthrowitaway.9.breakoutbreakinbreakupbreakdownbreakthrough8.Walkingdoesneedalotof83

10.exhaustingexhausted

excitingexcitedamazingamazed10.exhausting84單元復(fù)習(xí)

一.詞匯短語(yǔ)

1.天文學(xué)————2.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度————3.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)————4.宗教；宗教信仰————5.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的————6.碳————7.二氧化物————

astronomysystemtheoryreligionfundamentalcarbondioxide單元復(fù)習(xí)一.詞匯短語(yǔ)85

8.猛烈的；激烈的adj.————

猛烈地；激烈地adv.————

暴力；暴行；激情n.————9.有害的adj.————

無(wú)害的adj.————

害處；危害n.————10.乘；增加————11.萬(wàn)有引力；重力————12.浮動(dòng)；漂浮————

violentviolentlyviolenceharmfulharmlessharmmultiplygravityfloat

8.猛烈的；激烈的adj.————violen86

13.存在；生存vi.————

存在；生活n.————14.大氣層；氣氛————15.氧————16.生物學(xué)————

生物學(xué)家————17.物理；物理學(xué)————

物理學(xué)家————18.謎；難題；使迷惑————

existexistenceatmosphereoxygenbiologybiologistphysicsphysicistpuzzle13.存在；生存vi.————exist87

breakoutnowthatwatchoutforcheerupinone'sturnprevent...fromdoing...givebirthtocomeintoexistenceintime

19.突發(fā)；爆發(fā)———20.既然———21.密切注意；當(dāng)心；提防———

22.感到高興；振奮———

23.輪到某人———24.阻止某人做某事———25.產(chǎn)生；分娩———26.形成；產(chǎn)生———27.及時(shí)；終于———breakout19.突發(fā)；爆發(fā)88

28.立刻；馬上————29.絕不————30.對(duì)某人有害————31.對(duì)......迷惑不解————32.冥思苦想；苦苦思索————33.擋?。ü饩€）————34.進(jìn)站；靠岸————35.停車；停住————36.出故障；失敗；垮掉————innotimeatnotimedoharmtobepuzzledaboutpuzzleabout/overblockoutpullinpullupbreakdown28.立刻；馬上———89

二.句子練習(xí)

1.這女孩懂三門(mén)外語(yǔ)，這使她更容易找到一份好工作。2.顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們?nèi)〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。

3.請(qǐng)給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過(guò)著豐富多彩而充實(shí)的生活。

4.新圖書(shū)館是舊圖書(shū)館的4倍大。

5.既然大家都到齊了，我們可以開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)了。

6.我很幸運(yùn)被選去國(guó)外深造。（enough）7.根據(jù)計(jì)劃，我們?cè)?4日開(kāi)始放寒假。

8.他突然想到他可以向大使館求助。

9.最讓我不解的是他為什么阻止我向他解釋原因。

10.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，碰巧他們正在商量如何制定一份健康的菜單。二.句子練習(xí)90

1.這女孩懂三門(mén)外語(yǔ)，這使她更容易找到一份好工作。

Thegirlknowsthreeforeignlanguages,whichmakesiteasierforhertofindagoodjob.

2.顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們?nèi)〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。

Itisobviousthatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpusmakegreaterprogress.1.這女孩懂三門(mén)外語(yǔ)，這使她更容易找到一份好工作。91

3.請(qǐng)給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過(guò)著豐富多彩而充實(shí)的生活。

Pleasegivethemencouragementtoletthemliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

4.新圖書(shū)館是舊圖書(shū)館的4倍大。

Thenewlibraryisfourtimesaslargeastheoldone.

Thenewlibraryisfourtimeslargerthantheoldone.Thenewlibraryisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.3.請(qǐng)給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過(guò)著豐富多彩而充實(shí)的92

5.既然大家都到齊了，我們可以開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)了。

Nowthateveryoneishere,wecanbeginourmeeting.

6.我很幸運(yùn)被選去國(guó)外深造。（enough）

I'mluckyenoughtobechosentogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

7.根據(jù)計(jì)劃，我們?cè)?4日開(kāi)始放寒假。

It'splannedthatwewillbeginourwintervacationonJanuary24th.5.既然大家都到齊了，我們可以開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)了。93

8.他突然想到他可以向大使館求助。Itoccurredtohimthathecouldseekhelpfromtheembassy.

9.最讓我不解的是他為什么阻止我向他解釋原因。

Whatpuzzledmemostwaswhyhepreventedmefromexplainingthereasontohim.

10.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，碰巧他們正在商量如何制定一份健康的菜單。

WhenIpassedby,ithappenedthattheywereconsultingabouthowtomakeahealthymenu.8.他突然想到他可以向大使館求助。94Thankyou!Thankyou!95學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒校園播音稿男:親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,女:親愛(ài)的老師們,合:大家午好!合:每周一次的小螺號(hào)廣播又和大家見(jiàn)面了。男:我是主持人xx,女:我是主持人xx,男:xx,這首歌你聽(tīng)過(guò)嗎?女:當(dāng)然,本周x又是一年一度的學(xué)雷鋒日男:三月的春風(fēng)是彩色的,染黃了迎春花,漂白了柳絮,描青了山峰,繪綠了秧苗,吹紅了我們胸前的紅領(lǐng)巾,同時(shí)也掀起了我們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的熱潮。女:說(shuō)起雷鋒,大家肯定都不陌生,四十多年前的3月5日,毛主席親筆題詞,發(fā)出了向“雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”的號(hào)召。一夜之間,雷鋒的名字響徹大江南北,一個(gè)普通戰(zhàn)士的光輝形象,從此深深地印在了國(guó)人民的心。男:下面,就讓我們先來(lái)回顧一下這位時(shí)代英雄那平凡而又不平凡的事跡吧!請(qǐng)聽(tīng)同學(xué)給大家?guī)?lái)的雷鋒的故事。女:在我們校園里,總能看到那些主動(dòng)彎腰將垃圾撿起的同學(xué);還有幫老師抬水,給同學(xué)講解習(xí)題,幫同學(xué)倒垃圾,拾金不昧,主動(dòng)為同學(xué)指出錯(cuò)誤等等。在這陽(yáng)光明媚的三月,在這充滿生機(jī)的春天,在我們紫微心小學(xué)的校園里,每一個(gè)同學(xué)都在以自己的行動(dòng)、自己的方式發(fā)揚(yáng)著雷鋒精神。男:不難發(fā)現(xiàn),這些事情都是非常非常微小的,甚至只要你伸一伸手就能做到的。做好事,不人教課標(biāo)必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofstars學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒校園播音稿人教課標(biāo)必修396Astronomy

isthescientificstudyoftheuniverseandtheheavenbodies(suchasthesun,themoon,andstars),gas,anddustwithinit.astronomerAstronomyisthescientificst97theEightPlanets(行星）

CirclingtheSun太陽(yáng)系知識(shí)金星Venus

水星Mercury

地球Earth

火星Mars

木星Jupiter

土星Saturn天王星Uranus

海王星

NeptunetheEightPlanets(行星）Circling98DifferenttheoriesabouthowlifebeganontheearthDifferenttheoriesabouthowl99上帝創(chuàng)世說(shuō)GodcreatedtheworldinsevendaysDay1:

GodspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreatingDayandNight

Day2:

Godspokeandseparatedthewatercreatingskyandocean上帝創(chuàng)世說(shuō)Godcreatedtheworldin100Day3:GodspokeandcreateddrylandDay4:

Godspokeandcreatedthesun,moonandstars.Day5:

Godspokeandcreatedlivingcreaturesintheairandsea.Day6:

Godspokeandcreatedthelandanimalsandman

：thefirstman______andthefirstwoman_____.Day7:

GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly

Day.AdamEva

Day3:Godspokeandcreatedd101InChina,therearealsosomefairytalesabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.Forexample,Panguseparatedheavenandearth;Nvwamadehumansetc.InChina,therearealsosome102盤(pán)古開(kāi)天PanguseparatestheskyfromtheearthHisbodybecomespartoftheearthandsky.盤(pán)古開(kāi)天Panguseparatestheskyf103

Panguseparatedtheearthandskywithanax.Afterhedied,hisbreathbecamewindandcloud;hisvoicebecamethunderandhislefteyesunandrightonemoon;armsandlegsbecameedgesandmountains;bloodbecameriversandtendon(筋脈)becameroads;musclesbecamefieldsandhairstars;teethandbonesbecamemetals,pearlsandjade;sweatbecamerain.Panguseparated104NvwamadehumansTheGoddessNvwamendedtheheavenandcreatedhumanbeings

fromtheclay(粘土).NvwamadehumansTheGoddessNv105IndiaBrahman(婆羅門(mén))isthegodfirstrepresentedintheHinduTriad.Heisthecreatoroftheuniverseandalllivingbeingsaresaidtohaveevolvedfromhim.IndiaBrahman(婆羅門(mén))ist106

自然發(fā)生說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由自然界的某種物質(zhì)形成的。在中國(guó)有傳說(shuō)：盤(pán)古開(kāi)天辟地后，他身上的蟲(chóng)子變成了地上的黎民百姓；漢代劉安編的《淮南子》和王充著的《論衡》中都認(rèn)為人是由氣生的；印第安人和毛利人中流傳著以天為父、以地為母的傳說(shuō)。自然發(fā)生說(shuō)雖然還帶著神靈的氣息，但已經(jīng)將目光看向了自然。自然發(fā)生說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由自然界的某種物質(zhì)形成的107

動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由動(dòng)物變化來(lái)的，或者是神同某種動(dòng)物通婚后的后代。在原始人的眼中，圖騰就是他們的祖先。古希臘有的民族認(rèn)為人是從魚(yú)慢慢演變來(lái)的，有的認(rèn)為他們的祖先是天鵝，有的則認(rèn)為他們的祖先是牛。美洲土著人中也流傳著各種動(dòng)物祖先的傳說(shuō)。在西藏同胞中廣泛流傳著人是神女和獼猴結(jié)合的后代的傳說(shuō)。這種動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)進(jìn)一步拉近了人和神的距離，將人的起源歸結(jié)于生命，這一點(diǎn)跟后來(lái)的進(jìn)化論是相通的。動(dòng)物祖先說(shuō)認(rèn)為人是由動(dòng)物變化來(lái)的，或者是神108

進(jìn)化論進(jìn)化論的集大成者是英國(guó)的博物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文，他在《物種起源》和《人類的由來(lái)及其性選擇》中構(gòu)筑了一個(gè)生物系統(tǒng)，將進(jìn)化論進(jìn)行到底。按照進(jìn)化論的觀點(diǎn)，物種是由低級(jí)向高級(jí)進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，在原始地球的海洋中，首先出現(xiàn)了原生生物，原生生物分化出了原生植物和原生動(dòng)物，之后經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，逐漸進(jìn)化形成了豐富多彩的動(dòng)植物。物種不是不變的，所謂屬于同屬的物種，都是某一個(gè)已經(jīng)滅亡的物種的直系后代，而不是被分別創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。人是從低等的脊椎動(dòng)物逐步演化而來(lái)的，其演化過(guò)程是：魚(yú)類→兩棲類→爬行類→哺乳類→人類。人類是從類人猿進(jìn)化而來(lái)的，那些從森林遷徙到平原的類人猿經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史過(guò)程，逐步進(jìn)化成了現(xiàn)代人，這個(gè)過(guò)程經(jīng)過(guò)了臘瑪古猿、南方古猿、直立人、早期智人、晚期智人五個(gè)階段。進(jìn)化論進(jìn)化論的集大成者是英國(guó)的博物學(xué)家達(dá)爾109

大爆炸理論(theBigBang)誕生于20世紀(jì)20年代，是關(guān)于宇宙形成的最有影響的一種學(xué)說(shuō)，也稱為大爆炸宇宙論。1927年，比利時(shí)天文學(xué)家和宇宙學(xué)家勒梅特（GeorgLema?tre）首次提出了宇宙大爆炸假說(shuō)。1946年美國(guó)物理學(xué)家伽莫夫正式提出大爆炸理論，認(rèn)為宇宙由大約140億年前發(fā)生的一次大爆炸形成。大爆炸理論(theBigBang)誕生110ScientificVersionScientificVersion111一.單詞變形一.單詞變形112一.單詞變形一.單詞變形113

1.religionn.

religiousadj.

caution----cautious

2.theory----theoreticaltheorist

3.atomn.atomicadj.原子的1.religionn.114

4.globe

globalglobally

5.violentadj.violencen.

4.globe115

6.likeunlikedislike

7.presencen.

presentadj.

absencen.absentadj.6.like116

8.harmfuladj.

harmlessadj.

harmn.&v.

9.existvi.e