第1部分知識(shí)梳理課時(shí)13八年級(jí)下units

金太陽(yáng)考案·英語(yǔ)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理山西專(zhuān)版課時(shí)13八年級(jí)(下)Units7~8詞匯拓展1.deep(adj.)→

deeper

(比較級(jí))較深的;更深的→

deepest

(最高級(jí))最深的→

deeply

(adv.)深深地;深刻地2.Asia(n.)→

Asian

(adj.&n.)亞洲(人)的;亞洲人3.tour(n.)→

tourist

(n.)旅行者;觀光者4.protect(v.)→

protection

(n.)保護(hù);保衛(wèi)5.wide(adj.)→

widely

(adv.)廣泛地;普遍地6.achieve(v.)→

achievement

(n.)成就;成績(jī)7.include(v.)→

including

(prep.)包括;包含8.succeed(v.)→

successful

(adj.)成功的→

successfully

(adv.)成功地→

success

(n.)成功9.nature(n.)→

natural

(adj.)自然的

10.weigh(v.)→

weight

(n.)重量;分量11.keep(v.)→

keeper

(n.)飼養(yǎng)員;保管人12.wake(v.)→

awake

(adj.)醒著的13.excite(v.)→

excitement

(n.)激動(dòng);興奮→

excited

(adj.)激動(dòng)的;興奮的→

exciting

(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的;令人興奮的14.France(n.)→

French

(n.)法語(yǔ)15.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的16.laugh(v.)→

laughter

(n.)笑;笑聲17.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)漂亮的→

beautifully

(adv.)漂亮地18.introduce(v.)→

introduction

(n.)介紹

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

takein

吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))2.

eventhough/evenif

即使;雖然3.

indanger

處于危險(xiǎn)之中4.

atbirth

出生時(shí)5.

upto

到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);不多于;至多有6.

fallover

絆倒7.

growup

長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)8.

fullof

滿(mǎn)是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的9.

leavebehind

留下;遺留

10.

eversince

自從11.

belongto

屬于12.

millionsof

上百萬(wàn)的13.

feelfree

(可以)隨便(做某事)14.

introduce...to...

把……介紹給……15.

cometorealize

逐漸意識(shí)到16.

eachother/oneanother

互相17.

asfarasIknow

據(jù)我所知

句型再現(xiàn)1.

Feelfreeto

askmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中,大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題,不要拘束。2.

AsfarasIknow

,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.據(jù)我所知,再?zèng)]有像它這樣大的人造物體了。3.Scientistssaytherearenow

fewerthan

2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科學(xué)家們說(shuō):如今生活在森林里的現(xiàn)存的熊貓不足2000只。

4.Haveyou

atleast

readthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?至少你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)書(shū)的背面,了解它的大致內(nèi)容了吧?5.Thebookreportisdue

intwoweeks

.讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須交。6.Ihope

tosee

himsingliveoneday!我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱!7.TheToms

mustbe

popular.湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡迎。

情景交際談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀?.—What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?世界上最高的山是什么?—Qomolangma.珠穆朗瑪峰。2.—HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?—It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.它有8,844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。3.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.是的,它比美國(guó)古老很多。談?wù)撟罱氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷4.—HaveyoureadLittle

Womenyet?你看過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)嗎?—No,Ihaven’t.不,我沒(méi)有。一、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Qomolangmais

(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.2.—WhatdoyouthinkofKate?—Sheisoneofthe

(clever)girlsinourschool.3.Thekidranaroundwith

(excite)whenheheardthegoodnews.higher答案cleverestexcitement4.Inourlibrary,thereare

(million)ofbooksaboutscienceandgeography.5.Weshouldencouragekidstogooutandenjoythe

(beautiful)ofthenature.6.Bestwishesforyourhappinessand

(successful),mydearfriends!7.Wildanimalsmustbe

(protect)lions答案success

protectedbeauty

二、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。(用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng))throwvaluepaymuchofifeighteenbodyexactdifferencealthoughhighSaltisverycommoninoureverydaylife,buthaveyoueverheard1.

somestoriesaboutsalt?Talkingaboutsalt,perhapsnobodycantell2.

whenpeoplefirstbegantouseit.Butitisknowntousallthatsaltisusedinmany3.

waysallthroughhistory.Peoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfishandsaltedmeat.of答案exactlydifferentInancientEgypt(古埃及),saltwasusedtokeepdead4.

.InancientRome,theproductionandtransportofsaltwasseriousbusiness.Everybodyneededsalt,andsometimesthepriceswouldberaised5.

forwars.Inthosedays,saltwasaprizeora6.

thing.ItwasregardedasthepaymentstosoldiersintheearlyRoman.7.

you’veeverheardthephrase“youarethesaltoftheearth”or“worthyoursalt”,youwillknowthehighvalueofsalt.Stealingsaltwasregardedasaseriouscrime(罪行)atdifferenttimes.Inthe8.

century,forexample,bodies答案highervaluableIfeighteenthifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbeputintoprison(監(jiān)獄)atonce.About10,000people9.

intoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt.About250yearsago,anyonetaking10.

saltthanhewasgivenwouldhavehisarmscutoff.Soyouseehowimportantthesaltis!werethrown答案morepopulation意為“人口”,是一個(gè)集合名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式;與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)連用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:Thepopulationofthecityisover10,000,000.這個(gè)城市的人口超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)。Threefifthsofthepopulationinourcountryis/aremadeupoffarmers.我們國(guó)家五分之三的人口是農(nóng)民。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家?！就卣埂?1)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu):thepopulationof+地名;thepopulationin+地名;地名+hasapopulationof...。這三者均表示“某地有多少人口”。例如:ThepopulationofCanadaisabout28,100,000.加拿大人口大約是二千八百一十萬(wàn)。Thecityhasapopulationof500,000.這個(gè)城市的人口有五十萬(wàn)。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(2)對(duì)人口進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句型:What’sthepopulationof...?/Howlargeisthepopulationof...?說(shuō)明人口或人數(shù)的多少,不用many,few,much,little修飾,而用large,big或small。例如:Beijinghasalargepopulation.北京的人口很多。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家?！咀⒁狻繉?duì)人口的多少提問(wèn)不能用howmuch。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。1.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the (人口)ofChinawillelarger.( )2.ChinahaspopulationthanIndia.A.largerB.smallerC.morepopulation答案A( )3.—

thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe

populationintheworld.A.Whatare;mostB.Whatis;largestC.Howmanyare;largestB答案4.Thepopulationofthecityis2,000,000.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

thepopulationofthecity?Whatis答案“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是登山。1.Chinaisoneofthebiggest

(country)intheworld.2.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof

(old)buildingsinthecity.countries答案theoldest( )3.Oneof

placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popular B.morepopularC.themostpopularC答案( )4.—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It’soneof

countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch

historythantheUSA.A.theoldest;longer B.old;longC.older;longerA答案succeed為動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)succeedinsth./doingsth.,意為“在某方面/做某事很成功”。例如:Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientificresearch.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你在科研方面會(huì)取得成功。...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而來(lái)自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成為第一個(gè)成功登頂?shù)呐?。【拓展】與“成功”有關(guān)的詞匯...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而來(lái)自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成為第一個(gè)成功登頂?shù)呐?。success名詞,表示抽象意義的“成功”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞succeed動(dòng)詞,用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“做成;成功”,常用于succeedinsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“在某方面/做某事很成功”successful形容詞,指事時(shí)表示某事如愿以?xún)敾蜻_(dá)到目的;指人時(shí)表示“出人頭地的”。后常跟介詞in,可用very修飾successfully副詞,意為“成功地”,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【溫馨提示】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=havesuccessindoingsth.都可以表示“成功做成某事”。...,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.而來(lái)自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成為第一個(gè)成功登頂?shù)呐浴?.選詞填空(succeed,success,successful,successfully)(1)Theperformancewas

.(2)Hefinishedthework

.(3)Failureisthemotherof

.(4)Keepyourdreamandworkhardtowardsit,andyouwill

soonerorlater.successful答案successfullysucceedsuccess2.藝術(shù)展覽館成功地展出了新的畫(huà)展。Theartmuseum

thenewpaintings.succeededindisplaying答案現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和副詞already,yet,never,ever,before,just等連用。例如:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree.(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是我有空了)—HaveyoureadTreasure

Islandyet?你看過(guò)《金銀島》嗎?—Y