人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)（上學(xué)期）Unit1時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。Theskyisblue.

天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Igetupatsixeveryday.

我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be（主語(yǔ)+be+其他）IamBob.Youarestudents.Heisateacher.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

（主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他）Iwanttodrinkmilk.Theylikereading.Hegoestoschoolbybus.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+V...Ihaveabook.Hehasabook.否定句:主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+V（原型）...一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+V（原型）…？Idon’thaveabook.Hedoesn’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook.？Doeshehaveabook？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特征詞sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...1.Mygrandfather

（have）aradio.Helistenstoiteveryday.2.TomandJim

（have）aniceandbigroom.hashave3.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuyB現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisarebe+v.-ing定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。IamwatchingTV.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。I’mnotwatchingTV.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+v.ing...?Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.AreyouwatchingTV？Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now/atthemoment/at+幾點(diǎn)

/look/listen

1.Listen!They________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.talkingB.aretalkingC.talksD.talk2.Don'tturnontheTV.Grandma______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps3.Healways

awalkafterdinner.Look!He

awalkwithhisdaughternow.A.take;istakingB.istaking;takeC.takes;istakingD.istaking;takes一般過(guò)去時(shí)Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday,lastSunday等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwant→wantedclean→cleaned以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlive→livedlike→liked以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned?規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成類(lèi)別例詞過(guò)去式和原形一樣let→letcut→cutput→put中間元音變化i—abegin→begansing→sangswim→swamring→rangsit→satgive→gavedrink→dranki—odrive→droveride→rodewrite→wroteo/a—egrow→grewknow→knewthrow→threwdraw→drew?不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成類(lèi)別例詞過(guò)去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾buy→boughtthink→thoughtbring→broughtcatch→caughtteach→taught結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spent含有雙寫(xiě)字母的詞，將雙寫(xiě)改為單寫(xiě)，在詞尾加tkeep→keptsleep→sleptsweep→sweptfeel→felt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式

?含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式肯定句主語(yǔ)+

was/were

+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+

wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.昨天我上學(xué)遲到了。Myparentsweren’tinterestedinpopsongs.我父母對(duì)流行歌曲不感興趣?！猈asyourfatherathome?你爸爸在家嗎？—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。?含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式肯定句主語(yǔ)+

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+

didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形

+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.Wewenttothefarmlastweekend.上周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)了。Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.湯姆今天上午沒(méi)去上班。Didyourideahorse?你騎過(guò)馬嗎？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我騎過(guò)。/不，我沒(méi)騎過(guò)。Exercises一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They_______(take)lotsofphotosinthezooyesterday.2.She_______(do)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.3.I_______(go)tothemovieswithmyparentslastnight.4.Mike_______(have)agreattimeatthepartyyesterday.5._______you_______(pick)flowerslastweekend?tookdidwenthadDidpick1.Hedidhishomeworkassoonashegothome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______hishomeworkassoonashegothome?2.Theweatherwasbad.(改為否定句)Theweather____________bad.3.Jennygoestothezooeveryweekend.(用lastweekend改寫(xiě))Jenny____________thezoolastweekend.二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。Diddowasnotwentto感謝觀看Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionA1a-2d1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Languagepointsonvacation度假；休假Pointonvacation表示一種狀態(tài)，其中vacation意為“假期”，與holiday同義。I’m

not

here

onvacation.IwenttoXiamenonvacationlastmonth.goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums待在家里去紐約市拜訪叔叔參加夏令營(yíng)登山去海灘參觀博物館VacationActivitiesPre-listeningHerearesomestudents’vacationactivities.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Discusswithyourpartner.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1a1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity_____3.visitedmyuncle

_____4.wenttosummercamp_____5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach

_____7.visitedmuseums_____abcdegfbgdeacPre-listening待在家里夏令營(yíng)fWhile-listeningListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1b4325While-listening1.HowwasTina’strip?A.Bad. B.So-so. C.Excellent.2.Who