中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法1什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？

IlikeEnglish.Predicateverb(謂語動(dòng)詞)

IlikereadingEnglish.Predicateverb(謂語動(dòng)詞)Non-predicateverb(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

非謂語動(dòng)詞:在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞叫非謂語動(dòng)詞。什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？IlikeEnglish.P2非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類1.不定式

todo有還沒有做的含義.2.動(dòng)名詞doing表示抽象的名詞意義3.現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義.4.過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義.非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類1.不定式todo有還沒有做的含義.31.學(xué)好英語是有用的。ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Subject（主語）2.今晚我想看電影。Iwanttoseeafilmthisevening.Object（賓語）聯(lián)想：只能加動(dòng)詞不定式todo形的謂語動(dòng)詞有：wouldliketodo,decidetodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,plantodo,expecttodo等表示命令、打算或希望的動(dòng)詞3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語語法很難。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.Object(賓語)Part1：動(dòng)詞不定式todo1.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Subject（主語）2.今晚我想看44.Hisfatheraskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Objectplement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞組有:Object(賓語)allowsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.4.Hisfatheraskedhimtotur5Compare:老板讓他們工作了一整夜。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.V.sb.dosth.使役動(dòng)詞makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.感官動(dòng)詞hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.結(jié)論：這些動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，作補(bǔ)語的不定式要加上toObjectplement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)Compare:老板讓他們工作了一整夜。Thebossm6不定式作定語（attributive）沒有必要擔(dān)心我。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutme.attributive他總是最后一個(gè)離開的。Heisalwaysthelasttoleave.Wh-todo放在動(dòng)詞后做賓語eg.他不知道去哪？Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.=Hedoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgo.不定式作定語（attributive）沒有必要擔(dān)心我。Wh71.Wehavetworooms______(live)in,butIcan’tdecidewhichone_________(choose).2.Inthepast,thepoormanwasmade_______(work)foralongtimeeveryday.3.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.4.Paulmadeanicecage______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.5.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______(bring)apenandsomepaperwithyou.Task1:Blank-fillingtolivetochoosetoworkstaytokeeptobring1.Wehavetworooms______(l8Part2：動(dòng)名詞（V+ing）1.動(dòng)名詞做主語，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用Eg._______(collect)stamps____(be)myfavorite.Collectingis2.動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。Wouldyoumind__________(smoke)here?Knivesareusedfor____________(cut)things.smokingcutting單數(shù)順口溜：完成實(shí)踐值得忙繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄考慮建議不禁想喜歡思念要介意（finish,practise,beworth,bebusy）(keep,beusedto,giveup)(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)(enjoy,miss,mind)Part2：動(dòng)名詞（V+ing）1.動(dòng)名詞做主語，此時(shí)謂語91.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeellike______(go)outwithyou.2.Weshouldavoid(避免)______(go)tocrowdedplacestofightagainstH7N9flu.3._______(receive)agiftbroughtjoytoLindajustnow.4.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp________(laugh)againandagain.5.Ican’thelp______(do)thehouseworkathomebecauseIambusy________(prepare)fortheentranceexamination.Task2:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空goinggoingReceivinglaughingdoingpreparing1.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeelli101.做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放在被修飾詞的后面。1）Thisisa_________(read)room.2)His__________(speak)Englishisverygood.3)Doyouknowtheman_________(stand)underthetree.4)Somephotos_______(take)bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum.takenstandingspokenreadingPart3：分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞+ing):表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行過去分詞（動(dòng)詞+ed):表被動(dòng)、完成。(participles)1.做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放112.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨eg.Thestudentswentoutoftheclass,_____(talk)and__________.(laugh)talkinglaughing3.分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)），過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。eg.1.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)forsolong.2.Shespeaksloudlytomakeherself_______(hear).3.Iheardher_________(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.4.Wehavetomakeourhair_______(cut)waitingheardsingingcut2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨eg.Thestudents121.Theboy________(stand)intheteacher’sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.2.Therewasaman______(call)Sandwichatthegate.3.Weshouldtakeactionstosavethese_______(endanger)animals.4.Isawhim_______(swim)intheriverwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.5.Theboylayonthegrass,_____(look)atthesky.Task3:Consolidationstandingcalledendangeredswimminglooking1.Theboy________(stand)in13一、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語/動(dòng)名詞做賓語①、無差別begin,start

Let’sbegin______________(have)anEnglishclass.tohave/having②、有一定差別like,love,hateDoing表示愛好，todo表示具體動(dòng)作。如：Ilike___________(swim)alot,butthiseveningIlove_______(go)skating.swimmingtogoPart4：注意區(qū)分一、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語/動(dòng)名詞做賓語①、無差別begin14

③、差別很大動(dòng)詞todosth.（未做）doingsth.(已做)rememberforgetstoptry記得要做某事記得做過某事忘記做某事忘記做了某事停下來去做另一事停止正在做的事盡力去做某事嘗試做某事③、差別很大動(dòng)詞todosth.（未做）doing15Shetriedaposition.她試著寫作文。writing她設(shè)法（盡力）打電話給你。Shetriedyou.tocallIrememberthedoorjustnow.我記得我剛才開了門。openingPleaserememberthedoorafterwork.toclose請(qǐng)記住下班后關(guān)門。Iforgothimthenews.我忘記已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。Iforgothimthenews.totell我忘記了告訴他這個(gè)消息。tellingShetried16Test1一、選擇1.Hehaspromised________betterlatter.A.behavingB.behaveC.tobehave2.Hehated________her.A.troubleB.totroublingC.totrouble3.Hestopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked4.Ihavefinished______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanitC.cleaning5.Igiveyouabook______.A.toreadB.toreaditC.readingit6.Thereisnothingforus_____.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutCCBCABTest1一、選擇1.Hehaspromised17二.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.表示的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常做或做完了（整個(gè)動(dòng)作全部完成)hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth.跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,還未結(jié)束。1）Isawher_________(play)basketballwhenImether.2)Ioftensawher_______(play)basketballlastweek.3)IsawLucy_____(enter)theroomjustnow.playingplayenter二.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)hear/see/wat18三.need,require+todo與doingMybikeneeds__________(repair),andIwant______(repair)it.toberepaired

torepair=Mybikeneeds___________(repair),andIwanttorepairit.四.–ing與-ed

如：interesting與interested；exciting與excited等的區(qū)別。如：I’mvery_____________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)matter.surprisedsurprising

repairing三.need,require+todo與doingMy19五、注意含有介詞to的固定短語payattentionto（注意做---）lookforwardto(盼望做---）prefer---to----(喜歡---而不喜歡）beusedto(習(xí)慣于做---）devote…to…(獻(xiàn)身于，致力于)makeacontributionto(為---做貢獻(xiàn)）五、注意含有介詞to的固定短語20Task4:Translation1.請(qǐng)注意你的拼寫。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.2.我們盼望再見到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.3.與騎自行車相比，我更喜歡步行。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.4.她習(xí)慣努力工作。Sheisusedtoworkinghard.5.他一身致力于幫助殘疾人。Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.6.我們應(yīng)該為環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)。Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Task4:Translation1.請(qǐng)注意你的拼寫。21六、易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.havesth.done1.Hisfatherhadhim______(clean)thewindowforhim.2.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)thewholenight.3.Thedriverhashiscar_______(clean)onceaweek.cleanburningcleaned=let/makesb.dosth.=keepsb.doingsth.=asksb.todosth.六、易混句式havesb.dosth.1.Hisf22中考鏈接1.(2013.無錫)Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_______sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting2.(2013.梅州)Ifoundaletter_______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies3(2013.綏化)Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A.toturn B.turning C.turn4.(2013.安順)Heoftendrinkstwocupsof_______waterwhenheesback.A.boilingBboilC.boiledD.boils中考鏈接1.(2013.無錫)Don'tthrowaw235.(2013.涼山)Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace_______.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein6.(2013.白銀)-Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?-Peppawastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh7.(2013.涼山)Everyonemayfeeltime_______veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.A.goby BtogobyC.wentby8.(2012.姜堰)Hissisterwantedtohavehim____theradio,buthehadhadit____already.A.repair;repairB.torepair;repairC.repaired;torepairD.repair;repaired5.(2013.涼山)Whenyoumoveso249.(2013昆山)“Things____nevereagain,”Icouldn’thelp___tomyself.A.lose;talkingB.lost;totalkC.tolose;totalkD.lost;talking10.(2011錫山)Theydon’tseem___who____forhelp.A.know;totalkB.know;totalktoC.toknow;totalkD.toknow;totalkto11.(2010蘭州)–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken12.(2013淮安)–WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow、--__________.A.ReceivedagiftB.ShereceivedagiftC.ReceivingagiftD.Becauseshereceivedagift9.(2013昆山)“Things____never25Homework1.Finishtheexercisesonp80-81in《五年三年》.Homework1.Finishtheexercise26Thankyou!Thankyou!27非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法28什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？

IlikeEnglish.Predicateverb(謂語動(dòng)詞)

IlikereadingEnglish.Predicateverb(謂語動(dòng)詞)Non-predicateverb(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

非謂語動(dòng)詞:在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞叫非謂語動(dòng)詞。什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？IlikeEnglish.P29非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類1.不定式

todo有還沒有做的含義.2.動(dòng)名詞doing表示抽象的名詞意義3.現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義.4.過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義.非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類1.不定式todo有還沒有做的含義.301.學(xué)好英語是有用的。ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Subject（主語）2.今晚我想看電影。Iwanttoseeafilmthisevening.Object（賓語）聯(lián)想：只能加動(dòng)詞不定式todo形的謂語動(dòng)詞有：wouldliketodo,decidetodo,hopetodo,wishtodo,plantodo,expecttodo等表示命令、打算或希望的動(dòng)詞3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語語法很難。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.Object(賓語)Part1：動(dòng)詞不定式todo1.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Subject（主語）2.今晚我想看314.Hisfatheraskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Objectplement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞組有:Object(賓語)allowsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.4.Hisfatheraskedhimtotur32Compare:老板讓他們工作了一整夜。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.V.sb.dosth.使役動(dòng)詞makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.感官動(dòng)詞hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.結(jié)論：這些動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，作補(bǔ)語的不定式要加上toObjectplement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)Compare:老板讓他們工作了一整夜。Thebossm33不定式作定語（attributive）沒有必要擔(dān)心我。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutme.attributive他總是最后一個(gè)離開的。Heisalwaysthelasttoleave.Wh-todo放在動(dòng)詞后做賓語eg.他不知道去哪？Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.=Hedoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgo.不定式作定語（attributive）沒有必要擔(dān)心我。Wh341.Wehavetworooms______(live)in,butIcan’tdecidewhichone_________(choose).2.Inthepast,thepoormanwasmade_______(work)foralongtimeeveryday.3.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_____(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.4.Paulmadeanicecage______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.5.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______(bring)apenandsomepaperwithyou.Task1:Blank-fillingtolivetochoosetoworkstaytokeeptobring1.Wehavetworooms______(l35Part2：動(dòng)名詞（V+ing）1.動(dòng)名詞做主語，此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用Eg._______(collect)stamps____(be)myfavorite.Collectingis2.動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。Wouldyoumind__________(smoke)here?Knivesareusedfor____________(cut)things.smokingcutting單數(shù)順口溜：完成實(shí)踐值得忙繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄考慮建議不禁想喜歡思念要介意（finish,practise,beworth,bebusy）(keep,beusedto,giveup)(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)(enjoy,miss,mind)Part2：動(dòng)名詞（V+ing）1.動(dòng)名詞做主語，此時(shí)謂語361.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeellike______(go)outwithyou.2.Weshouldavoid(避免)______(go)tocrowdedplacestofightagainstH7N9flu.3._______(receive)agiftbroughtjoytoLindajustnow.4.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp________(laugh)againandagain.5.Ican’thelp______(do)thehouseworkathomebecauseIambusy________(prepare)fortheentranceexamination.Task2:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空goinggoingReceivinglaughingdoingpreparing1.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeelli371.做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放在被修飾詞的后面。1）Thisisa_________(read)room.2)His__________(speak)Englishisverygood.3)Doyouknowtheman_________(stand)underthetree.4)Somephotos_______(take)bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum.takenstandingspokenreadingPart3：分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞+ing):表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行過去分詞（動(dòng)詞+ed):表被動(dòng)、完成。(participles)1.做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放382.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨eg.Thestudentswentoutoftheclass,_____(talk)and__________.(laugh)talkinglaughing3.分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)），過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。eg.1.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)forsolong.2.Shespeaksloudlytomakeherself_______(hear).3.Iheardher_________(sing)inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.4.Wehavetomakeourhair_______(cut)waitingheardsingingcut2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨eg.Thestudents391.Theboy________(stand)intheteacher’sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.2.Therewasaman______(call)Sandwichatthegate.3.Weshouldtakeactionstosavethese_______(endanger)animals.4.Isawhim_______(swim)intheriverwhenIwalkedpastityesterday.5.Theboylayonthegrass,_____(look)atthesky.Task3:Consolidationstandingcalledendangeredswimminglooking1.Theboy________(stand)in40一、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語/動(dòng)名詞做賓語①、無差別begin,start

Let’sbegin______________(have)anEnglishclass.tohave/having②、有一定差別like,love,hateDoing表示愛好，todo表示具體動(dòng)作。如：Ilike___________(swim)alot,butthiseveningIlove_______(go)skating.swimmingtogoPart4：注意區(qū)分一、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語/動(dòng)名詞做賓語①、無差別begin41

③、差別很大動(dòng)詞todosth.（未做）doingsth.(已做)rememberforgetstoptry記得要做某事記得做過某事忘記做某事忘記做了某事停下來去做另一事停止正在做的事盡力去做某事嘗試做某事③、差別很大動(dòng)詞todosth.（未做）doing42Shetriedaposition.她試著寫作文。writing她設(shè)法（盡力）打電話給你。Shetriedyou.tocallIrememberthedoorjustnow.我記得我剛才開了門。openingPleaserememberthedoorafterwork.toclose請(qǐng)記住下班后關(guān)門。Iforgothimthenews.我忘記已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。Iforgothimthenews.totell我忘記了告訴他這個(gè)消息。tellingShetried43Test1一、選擇1.Hehaspromised________betterlatter.A.behavingB.behaveC.tobehave2.Hehated________her.A.troubleB.totroublingC.totrouble3.Hestopped_______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked4.Ihavefinished______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanitC.cleaning5.Igiveyouabook______.A.toreadB.toreaditC.readingit6.Thereisnothingforus_____.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryingaboutCCBCABTest1一、選擇1.Hehaspromised44二.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.表示的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常做或做完了（整個(gè)動(dòng)作全部完成)hear/see/watch/noticesb.doingsth.跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,還未結(jié)束。1）Isawher_________(play)basketballwhenImether.2)Ioftensawher_______(play)basketballlastweek.3)IsawLucy_____(enter)theroomjustnow.playingplayenter二.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)hear/see/wat45三.need,require+todo與doingMybikeneeds__________(repair),andIwant______(repair)it.toberepaired

torepair=Mybikeneeds___________(repair),andIwanttorepairit.四.–ing與-ed

如：interesting與interested；exciting與excited等的區(qū)別。如：I’mvery_____________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)matter.surprisedsurprising

repairing三.need,require+todo與doingMy46五、注意含有介詞to的固定短語payattentionto（注意做---）lookforwardto(盼望做---）prefer---to----(喜歡---而不喜歡）beusedto(習(xí)慣于做---）devote…to…(獻(xiàn)身于，致力于)makeacontributionto(為---做貢獻(xiàn)）五、注意含有介詞to的固定短語47Task4:Translation1.請(qǐng)注意你的拼寫。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.2.我們盼望再見到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.3.與騎自行車相比，我更喜歡步行。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.4.她習(xí)慣努力工作。Sheisusedtoworkinghard.5.他一身致力于幫助殘疾人。Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingdisabledpeople.6.我們應(yīng)該為環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)。Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Task4:Translation1.請(qǐng)注意你的拼寫。48六、易混句式havesb.dosth.havesb.doingsth.havesth.done1.Hisfatherhadhim______(clean)thewindowforhim.2.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)thewholenight.3.Thedriverhashiscar_______(clean)onceaweek.cleanburningcleaned=let/makesb.dosth.=keepsb.doingsth.=asksb.todosth.六、易混句式havesb.dosth.1.Hisf49中考鏈接1.(2013.無錫)Don'tth